英语河南洛阳市学年高二上学期期末试题解析版文档格式.docx
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RequestyourticketstoTheSteveHarveyShow
Theprocessforrequestingticketscouldnotbeeasier.You'
llsimplygivetheshowyourinformationandthedateyou'
dliketoattend.
Youmayneedtocheckbackinfrequentlytoseewhenthey'
retaping.Ifanythingisscheduled,it'
softenonlyforoneortwoweeksatatime.
1.VisitTheSteveHarveyShow'
sofficialwebsite.
2.You'
llfindacalendarwithmarkeddates.Thoseareavailabletapingdates.Selectonethatworksbestforyou.
3.Fillouttheonlineformthatpopsup.It'
sprettystraightforward-name,email,phonenumber,address,requesteddate,etc.
4.Makesureeveryoneattendingis18yearsoldorolder.
AttendingTheSteveHarveyShow
Rememberthatyourrequesteddateisnotguaranteed.Theshowwilldoitsbesttoarrangetheseatatyourrequest,butitispossibleyoumayreceiveticketsforadifferentdate.
1.What'
stheadvantageoffreetickets?
A.Yourseatisensured.B.Youmustgetupearlytogetthem.
C.Standbyticketsareincluded.D.Goodseatsareavailableinadvance.
2.Whocanbetheaudienceoftheshow?
A.Anelementaryschoolstudent.B.Aretiredteacher.
C.Aboyaged8.D.Ajuniormiddleschoolstudent.
3.Whatwillprobablychangeevenifyouhaverequestedyourtickets?
A.Thehostoftheshow.B.Thecontentoftheshow.
C.Thedateofyourticket.D.Thepriceofyourticket.
【答案】1.C2.B3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章是一则“TheSteveHarveyShow”演出的公告,告知了如何购买票和其他注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Aswithmanydaytimetalkshows,ticketstoseethetapingofTheSteveHarveyShowarefree.(和许多日间脱口秀节目一样,观看SteveHarvey脱口秀的门票是免费的)”以及第三段中“Thegoodisthatevenifyoudon'
tgettickets,youmightbeabletogetstandbytickets.(好处是即使你没有票,你也可以买到备用票)”可知,免费票的好处是包括了备用票。
故选C。
【2题详解】
根据倒数第三段“4.Makesureeveryoneattendingis18yearsoldorolder.(每个参加的人都必须年满18岁)”可知,A“一个小学生”、C“一个八岁的男孩”和D“一个初中生”无法观看演出,只有B选项“一个退休教师”可能是演出的观众。
故选B。
【3题详解】
根据最后一段“Rememberthatyourrequesteddateisnotguaranteed.Theshowwilldoitsbesttoarrangetheseatatyourrequest,butitispossibleyoumayreceiveticketsforadifferentdate.(请记住,无法保证按您要求的日期给票。
本馆会根据您的要求尽力安排座位,但您也有可能收到其他日期的票)”可知,即使你已经要求了日期,你票的日期也可能会有变动。
B
Therearemanydifferenttypesofpoems.
Manypeoplehaveheardabouthaiku.Infact,mostofusaretaughtatonepointoranother-usuallyinelementaryschoolorhighschool-towriteoneofourveryown.Actually,haikuisaformofpoetrymadeupofthreenon-rhyminglines.Theyoftenexpressfeelingsandthoughtsaboutnature;
however,youcouldwriteapoemaboutanysubjectyoulikeinthisform.
Oneofthepoeticfavoritesispastoral(田园的)poetrybecauseitmeanswonderfulsensesofpeaceandharmony.ExamplesofthisformincludeKeats'
sOdeonaGrecianUrn.Likethehaiku,natureisoftenatthecenterofthistypeofpoemaswell.Ingeneral,pastoralpoetrywillfocusondescribingarural(乡村的)place,butthetermswillbepeaceful.Youfeelateaseafterreadingthistypeofpoem.Manypastoralpoemsarewrittenaboutshepherds.
Areyoufamiliarwiththeterm“ballad”?
Probablyyouare,becausepeoplesometimesrefertosongs-particularlyromanticones-asballads.Infact,balladpoemsarefrequentlysungoratleasttheyareintendedtobesung,andtheyareoftenaboutlove.Often,theseballadswilltellstoriesandtheytendtobeofamysticalnature.
Alimerickisapoemthatisoftensillyorfunny,writteninfivelineswithAABBArhyme(押韵).Often,alimericktellsashort,humorousstory.Thistypeofpoemhasbeenpopularforhundredsofyears,particularlyintheEnglishlanguage.Whenlimericksfirstbecamepopular,theyoftenexpressedideasthatweredirty,buttodaylimericksexpressallsortsofideas.
4.Whatdowelearnabouthaikupoems?
A.Theyrhyme.B.They'
reveryshort.
C.Theyhavesevenlines.D.They'
rehardtowrite.
5.HowdopoemslikeOdeonaGrecianUrnmostprobablysound?
A.Funny.B.Sad.
C.Relaxing.D.Encouraging.
6.Whoaremostlikelytowritelimericks?
A.Songwriters.B.Famouspoets.
C.Humorouspeople.D.Peopleadmiringnature.
7.What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TopicsofPoems.B.HistoryofPoems.
C.OriginofPoems.D.FormsofPoems.
【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了不同种类的诗歌。
【4题详解】
根据第二段“Actually,haikuisaformofpoetrymadeupofthreenon-rhyminglines.(实际上,俳句是一种由三行不押韵的诗句组成的诗歌形式。
)”可知,俳句诗歌是非常短的诗歌形式。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段前两句“Oneofthepoeticfavoritesispastoral(田园的)poetrybecauseitmeanswonderfulsensesofpeaceandharmony.ExamplesofthisformincludeKeats'
sOdeonaGrecianUrn.(田园诗是最受欢迎的诗歌之一,因为它意味着美妙的和平与和谐的感觉。
这种形式的例子包括济慈的诗歌《希腊古瓮颂》。
)”和第三段“Ingeneral,pastoralpoetrywillfocusondescribingarural(乡村的)place,butthetermswillbepeaceful.Youfeelateaseafterreadingthistypeofpoem.(一般来说,田园诗的重点是描述一个乡村,但用词将是和平的。
读过这类诗,你会感到轻松自在。
)”可知,《希腊古瓮颂》是一首田园诗,所以这种诗歌让人感到轻松自在。
【6题详解】
根据最后一段“Often,alimericktellsashort,humorousstory.”可知,五行打油诗通常讲述一个短小幽默的故事。
由此可推知,幽默的人最有可能写五行打油诗。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
阅读文章内容,并根据第一段“Therearemanydifferenttypesofpoems.”可知,本文介绍了不同种类的诗歌,“诗歌的形式”最适合作文章标题。
故选D。
C
Acrosscultureswewritedifferentsongsfordifferentpurposes.Anewstudyexamineshowmusictravelsaroundtheworld,despiteitsincrediblediversitywithincultures.
SamMehr,apsychologistatHarvard,keptreadingastatementthatsaid,"
Musicisuniversal."
Buteverytimetherewasnothingtobackitup.Toseeiftherewasanyprooftothisclaim,heandhisfellowresearcherscreatedtwodatabases:
onewithdescriptionsfromanthropologistsofwhathappenedwhenmusicfromthe60swasplaying,andanotherof118audiorecordingsfrom86differentsocieties.Hefoundthattherewerethreecharacteristicsofbehaviorthatconsistentlycharacterizedmusic:
formality,arousal(orhowcalmorexcitingasongwas),andreligiosity.Mostsocietieshadmusicthatfellintomorethanonecategory.
“Peopledidagoodjobguessingthethemes.Musicappearsinthishugediversity,butitdoessosimilarlyacrosssocieties,”saysauthorManvirSingh,aHarvardPh.D.studentinthedepartmentofhumanevolutionarybiology.
DanielLevitin,who'
sdonesimilarresearchonmusicandevolution,believesthiskindofsystematicapproachtounderstandingmusicislongoverdue.Healsosaysthatthestudypointstoanevolutionaryhistorybetweenmusicandhumans.
ForMehrandhisteam,thehuntfordataisjustthebeginning.Thelabisrunningmoredetailedquizzestodigintohowpeoplerespondtowhattheyhear.Theyalsohopetodostudiesondifferentpopulationstoseehowtheyreacttotunesfromfarawaysocieties.
“Exploringthelyricsallowsustobetterunderstandhowmusiccancallfortheseemotionalorbehavioralresponses,”saysSingh,“butalso,inabroaderway,theworldviewofthepeoplewhoaresinging.”
8.WhydidSamMehrstarthisresearch?
A.Tosupporthisstatementofmusic.
B.Tofindevidencefor"
Musicisuniversal"
.
C.Toprovethediversitiesofmusicworldwide.
D.Toexaminemusicatdifferentperiods.
9.HowisSamMehr'
sresearchcarriedout?
A.Bygivingquizzes.B.Byobservingobjects.
C.Bylookingupdocumentaries.D.Byinterviewingmusicwriters.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
category"
inParagraph2mostlikelymean?
A.Tune.B.Version.C.Catalogue.D.Style.
11.Thewritingpurposeofthelastparagraphistoshow
A.thenecessityofcontinuingtheresearchB.thesignificanceofexploringlyrics
C.thefunctionofmusicinevolutionD.thebenefitofunderstandingmusic
【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B
在不同的文化中,我们为了不同的目的写不同的歌。
一项新的研究调查了音乐是如何在世界各地传播的,尽管它在文化中有着难以置信的多样性。
文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及人们对此的看法。
【8题详解】
根据第二段中“SamMehr,apsychologistatHarvard,keptreadingastatementthatsaid,"
Buteverytimetherewasnothingtobackitup.Toseeiftherewasanyprooftothisclaim,heandhisfellowresearcherscreatedtwodatabases(哈佛大学的心理学家SamMehr一直在读一份声明:
“音乐是通用的。
”但每次都没有任何证据支持。
为了验证这种说法是否有任何证据,他和他的同事们创建了两个数据库)”可知,SamMehr开始他的研究是为了寻找“音乐是通用的”的证据。
【9题详解】
根据倒数第二段中“ForMehrandhisteam,thehuntfordataisjustthebeginning.Thelabisrunningmoredetailedquizzestodigintohowpeoplerespondtowhattheyhear.(对于Mehr和他的团队来说,寻找数据只是一个开始。
实验室正在进行更详细的测试,以探究人们对他们听到的东西的反应)”可知,SamMehr是通过测验进行研究的。
故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据画线词上文“Hefoundthattherewerethreecharacteristicsofbehaviorthatconsistentlycharacterizedmusic:
formality,arousal(orhowcalmorexcitingasongwas),andreligiosity.(他发现音乐有三个一贯的特征:
正式性、兴奋性——或者说歌曲有多平静或刺激和宗教狂热)”可知,Mehr发现大多数社会音乐都不止有一种风格。
即画线词意思为“风格”。
A.Tune.曲调;
B.Version.版本;
C.Catalogue.目录;
D.Style.风格。
【11题详解】
根据最后一段““Exploringthelyricsallowsustobetterunderstandhowmusiccancallfortheseemotionalorbehavioralresponses,”saysSingh,“butalso,inabroaderway,theworldviewofthepeoplewhoaresinging.”(Singh说:
“探索歌词可以让我们更好地理解音乐是如何唤起这些情感或行为反应的,而且,从更广泛的角度来看,还可以了解歌唱者的世界观。
”)”可推知,最后一段的写作目的是为了说明探索歌词的意义。
D
ThenewfilmfromthedirectorofUpandInsideOuth