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Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel(英吉利海峡).TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice(威尼斯)inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople'
seducation-butonlyfortherich.
Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.
Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotraveltowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.
Travellingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.
The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.
Thustourismgrew.In1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything-planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood-andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.
ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949.Buttourismdidnottake_offuntil1978.In2002,theindustrywas500billionyuanIntheearlytimes,thetravellers________.
A.allcamefromRoman
B.wereveryyoungandstrong
C.hadlotsofmoney
D.travelledbyboat
2.WhichisNOTtrueabout“GrandTour”?
A.Itwasalongjourney.
B.Theyoungmenlearnedalotfromit.
C.Thosewhotookthetourweren'
trich.
D.MostofitsdestinationswereinEurope.
3._____playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.
A.Education B.Money
C.TransportationD.People'
sideas
4.Moderntourismwasborn________.
A.in1949
B.inRomantimes
C.intheearly17thcentury
D.intheearly19thcentury
5.Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”(inthelastparagraph)means________.
A.aplanerisingintotheair
B.developveryfast
C.removehatsandclothes
D.bringdowntheprices
三、信息匹配
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读下列有关电器的介绍:
阅读以下消费者的信息,然后匹配他们拟要购买的电器。
1.Terminalexaminationiscomingnearanditisgettinghotterandhotter.Michaelstudieshardathisdesk,oftenwetthroughwithsweat.Nowwhatheismostlongingforissomekindofinstrumentthatcancoolhimselfwhileheisdoinghislessonsatthedesksohecanhaveabetterlearningresult.
2.ItisonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasDay.Jackyandhisfamilyaretogivetheirhouseathoroughcleaning.Ashisfatherhassometroublewithhishealth,Jackyvolunteerstoundertakethetaskofcleaningtheceilingandwalls.Inordertodoabetterjob,heiseagertofindanidealinstrumenttomatchhisaim.
3.Forthepurposeofbeingadmittedbyakeyuniversity,Harryhasbeenburyinghimselfinlessonsandoftenstudiesuntillateintothenightsothatheoftenfeelstiredoutandsleepy.“Whynotrefreshmyselfwithacupofcoffeenowandthen?
”Hethinksandthenhecomesupwithanidea...
4.Simonhasdecidedtogohikingwithhisclassmatesforaholidayandhopestohaveapicnicbycookingintheopenairtoaddpleasureandfuntotheirtrip.Nowheisgiventhetaskthatheshouldgetaninstrumentwithwhichtheycancookdeliciousdishes.
5.Peter'
smotherisacleanerwhosejobistogetcleankindsoffloors,includingcarpetsofmanybuildings.Theboringwork—especiallythestaircarpetcleaning—oftenmakeshermotherwornout.SoRachelisanxioustobuyheraneasytousemachinetotaketheplaceofhermother'
sheavywork.
1.________2.________3.______4.______5.______
四、基础写作
假如你是一名导游,陪同某国际旅行社游览长城。
车抵长城,下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代。
请拟一份讲话稿。
写作内容
1.简单介绍长城(是世界上最长的城墙,有2000多年的历史,是世界奇观之一);
2.讲话的时间是8点半,在长城逗留两个半小时,11点钟离开;
3.游览车在入口处等候,记住车号,准时返回;
4.贵重物品随身携带,下车前关上车窗。
写作要求
只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容,开头和结尾已给出。
评分标准
句子结构的准确性,信息内容的完整性,文章的连贯性。
LadiesandGentlemen,
HereweareatthefootoftheGreatWall!
_______________________________________________________
Haveagoodtime!
五、读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
EmailorEjail?
importantemailsthroughyourmailboxmighttakehours.
Ifyou'
reastudent,timeisvaluable.Createandorganizeyouremailfolders(文件夹)intoanimportantfolder,acorrespondence(通信联系)withfriendsandfamily,andauselessfolder.Alwaysputthemailintotheappropriatefoldersfirst,andthenrespondtothemostimportantemails.Ifyouhavemorefreetime,youcanrespondtotheothers.
(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点;
(2)然后以约120个词就“Emailandmylife”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:
①Email给你的生活带来了哪些好处?
②你是如何使用Email与家人、朋友等沟通的;
③你认为应该如何正确地使用Email。
(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
(2)标题自定。
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
参考答案
一、
分析:
本文是本单元文章的缩写。
1.解析:
固定搭配,dreamabout/of意为“梦想做某事”。
答案:
about/of
2.解析:
此处为强调句型。
who/that
3.解析:
根据下一句得知。
stubborn
4.解析:
副词作状语。
properly
5.解析:
引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。
whether/if
6.解析:
固定搭配,careabout意为“关心、在乎”。
about
7.解析:
形容词作定语,意为“坚定的”。
determined
8.解析:
固定搭配,changeone'
smind意为“改变主意”。
mind
9.解析:
根据句意,此处应填“高度”。
altitude
10.解析:
固定搭配,givein意为“屈服、让步”。
in
二、
本文主要讲述了现代旅游业的发展。
细节理解题。
由RichRomans,RichyoungEnglishpeople可知,在初期,只有富人才有经济能力去旅行。
C
很明显答案C项错误。
文中在第三、四、五、六段提到了交通工具bysea,railway,plane在旅游的发展中发挥着重要作用。
倒数第二段告诉我们,俄国人VladimirRaitz旅游公司的成立标志着现代旅游业的开始。
A
词义猜测题。
takeoff本来是“起飞”意思,在文章里意为“飞速发展。
”
B
三、
关键词:
coolhimself,focusedcoolingandeffectiveaircirculation。
F
givetheirhouseathoroughcleaning,homeandautocleaningprojects。
D
acupofcoffee,forcoffee。
cookingintheopenair,cookeverythingwithlittleoilornooil。
carpetcleaning,carpetcleaner,carpetedstairs。
四、
名师点拨
本文是一篇讲话稿,信息点较多,难点是如何有组织地将全部内容包含在五个句子中,注意定语从句、连词和过渡词的正确使用。
范文赏读
Here_we_are_at_the_foot_of_the_Great_Wall!
Itisthelongestwallintheworldandhasahistoryofover2,000years,whichisoneofthewondersintheworld.We'
llspendtwohoursandahalfhere.It'
s8∶30nowandwe'
llleavehereat11∶00.Thebuswillbewaitingforusattheentrance,soweshouldrememberourbusnumberandbebackontime.Besides,pleasetakeyourvaluablethingswithyouandshutallthewindowsbeforeyougetoff.
五、
本题目写的是一篇议论文,简述Email在我们日常生活中的作用以及应该如何正确地使用Email。
写作时,要明确任务,在头脑中对题干中所有内容要点要有个通盘考虑。
本文须将Email和我们的现实生活相联系起来,不宜只写Email的优点,要利用自己亲身体验,还要着重写到如何正确使用Email才能使之对我们生活有利。
Emailandmylife
Emailplaysamostimportantroleinourdailylife.Thoughimprovingthespeedofcommunicationwithourfriendsandfamily,Emailcanalsobringsomeproblemssuchastimewasting.
Emailhashadaverypositiveeffectonmylife.Notonlyhasitkeptmeintouchwithmanypeople,butitalsohasdevelopedmyabilitytocommunicatewithmyfriendsandfamily.WhenIamonholiday,IalwaysuseittosendmypicturestothemandtalksomethingabouttheplacethatIhavevisited.SometimesIuseittosharehomeworkwithmyclassmates,whichbenefitsourstudy.IfIhavesomeimportantemails,Iwillkeeptheminmymailboxsoastorefertothemlater.However,weshouldbecautiouswhenusingemails,becausewemayreceivesomeimmoralornegativemessages,evensomebadadvertisement.Alsoweoughtnottorelyonittoomuch.Ithinkit'
sbettertocommunicatewithothersfacetoface.