CPECSB1 The Compulsory Provisions of Engineering Construction StandardsBuildingArchitectureWord格式.docx

CPECSB1 The Compulsory Provisions of Engineering Construction StandardsBuildingArchitectureWord格式.docx

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2000Beijing

NoticeofIssuingCompulsoryProvisionsofEngineeringConstructionStandards（Building）

JianBiaoNo.[2000]85

AllrelevantdepartmentsoftheStateCouncil,constructioncommittees（constructiondepartments）ofallprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentandconstructioncommitteesofmunicipalitiesofseparateplan,theXinjiangProductionandConstructionCorps.

InaccordancewiththerequirementsofManagementRegulationsforQualityofConstructionEngineeringissuedbytheStateCouncilandthepaperofJianBiaoNo.[2000]31ofourministry,we,togetherwithotherrelevantdepartments,havepreparedtheCompulsoryProvisionsofEngineeringConstructionStandards（hereinafterreferredtoasCP）.CPincludessectionsofUrbanandRuralEngineering,UrbanConstruction,Building,IndustrialConstruction,WaterConservationEngineering,PowerEngineering,InformationEngineering,WaterTransportationEngineering,HighwayEngineering,RailwayEngineering,PetroleumandChemicalConstructionEngineering,MiningEngineering,People’sAirDefenseEngineering,Broadcasting,FilmandTVEngineeringandCivilAviationAirportEngineeringetc..ThecontentsofCP,amongexistingStateandprofessionalstandardsforengineeringconstruction,directlyconcerntothesafetyofpeople’slife,propertyandhealth,environmentprotectionandotherpublicinterests.Italsohastakenintoaccountoftherequirementsforeconomicreturnsandsocialbenefits.AllprovisionsinCPmustbestrictlyimplemented.

CPisthecompulsorystandardsforexecutionofengineeringconstructionbyallpartiesinvolvedinconstructionactivitiesandthebaseaswellforthegovernmenttosupervisetheimplementation.

Infuture,anynewlyissuedengineeringconstructionstandards,whichcontaincompulsoryprovisions,shallclearlyindicateitinthetextandbeincorporatedintoCP.

CP（Building）isexaminedandapprovedbyourministryandshallbeimplementedfromthedateofissuing.

CP（Building）shallbemanagedandinterpretedbytheDepartmentforStandardQuotaundertheMinistry.

MinistryofConstruction,

thePeople’sRepublicofChina

April20,2000

Foreword

TheCompulsoryProvisionsofEngineeringConstructionStandards（hereinafterreferredtoasCP）isprepared,accordingtotherequirementssetinthepaperofJianBiaoNo[200]31issuedbytheMinistryofConstruction,byexpertsofallrespectsorganizedbytheMinistryofConstructiontogetherwithotherrelevantdepartmentsincharge.ItisexaminedbyallrelevantdepartmentsinchargeandfinalizedandissuedbytheMinistryofConstruction.CPincludessectionsofUrbanandRuralEngineering,UrbanConstruction,Building,IndustrialConstruction,WaterConservationEngineering,PowerEngineering,InformationEngineering,WaterTransportationEngineering,HighwayEngineering,RailwayEngineering,PetroleumandChemicalConstructionEngineering,MiningEngineering,People’sAirDefenseEngineering,Broadcasting,FilmandTVEngineeringandCivilAviationAirportEngineeringetc..Itcoversmajorfieldsofengineeringconstruction.

ThecontentsofCParethedirectabstractsofcompulsoryregulationsfromengineeringconstructionstandards,whichdirectlyconcerntothesafetyofpeople’slife,propertyandhealth,environmentprotectionandotherpublicinterestsandmustbeexecutedcompulsorily.Italsohastakenintoconsiderationoftherequirementsforpoliciesofresourcesprotection,investmentsaving,increaseofeconomicreturnsandsocialbenefits.

CPisanauxiliarydocumentofManagementRegulationsforQualityofEngineeringConstructionissuedbytheStateCouncilanditisthebaseforsupervisingandimplementationofcompulsorystandardsofengineeringconstruction.

AfterissuingthisCP,theexistingengineeringconstructionstandards,whichtheabstractsarefromshallstillbevalidandbothcanbeusedforreference.Theserialnumbersofarticles,clausesanditemsforabstractedprovisionsaresameasthoseinoriginalstandards.

CPwillberevisedandsupplementedonceortwiceayearandtherelevantinformationwillbepublishedtimelyinjournalofStandardizationofEngineeringConstruction.Infuture,whensubmittingneworrevisedStateengineeringconstructionstandardsforapprovalorsubmittingengineeringconstructiontradestandardsforfile,theprovisionsinCPwhichneedtoberevisedorsupplementedshallalsobesubmitted.

Tofacilitatethechangeofpageswhenmakingreplacementorinsertionofanycontents,theindependentpagenumberingisarrangedasperthechapterofthewholetext.Forexample,thepagenumbersofChapter2inSectionOnearepages1-2-1~11andthesameprincipleappliestoallothers.

TheChinaResearchInstituteofArchitectureScienceischiefeditorofCP（Building）.Youarekindlyrequestedtofeedbacktimelyanyproblemencounteredinapplication（Beijing100013）.

Contents

SectionIArchitectureDesign

1．BasicDesignRegulations…………………………………………………………………1

1.1GeneralRegulations………………………………………………………………………1

1.2RegulationsforFacilitatingtheDisabledandtheOldPeople……………………………2

2.InteriorEnvironmentDesign………………………………………………………………4

2.1HeatingandEnergySaving………………………………………………………………4

2.2Lighting…………………………………………………………………………………7

2.3SoundInsulationandNoiseLimitation…………………………………………………15

3.WaterProofDesignforRoof……………………………………………………………20

3.1Generalregulations……………………………………………………………………20

3.2WaterProofing…………………………………………………………………………22

4.SpecialDesignforVariousArchitectures………………………………………………24

4.1.PublicArchitecture……………………………………………………………………24

4.2ResidenceArchitecture…………………………………………………………………32

4.3AirDefenseBasement…………………………………………………………………34

SectionIIArchitectureFireProtection

1.ClassificationofArchitecture,ClassofFireproofandFireproof

LimitationforElements………………………………………………………………1

2.GeneralPlanArrangementandPlanLayout…………………………………………7

2.1GeneralRegulations……………………………………………………………………7

2.2FireproofDistance……………………………………………………………………10

2.3FireFightingTrack……………………………………………………………………16

3.FireproofandStructure………………………………………………………………16

3.1FireproofandFumeProofAreaDivision……………………………………………16

3.2ArchitecturalStructure………………………………………………………………21

3.3ArchitectureDecoration………………………………………………………………25

3.4Fumeproofandfumeexhaust…………………………………………………………30

3.5FireAutomaticAlarmDevice…………………………………………………………34

4.ElevatorsforSafetyEvacuationandFireFighting……………………………………36

4.1GeneralRegulations……………………………………………………………………36

4.2DistanceforSafetyEvacuationandWidthofExit………………………………………40

4.3EvacuationStaircaseCabinet,StaircaseandDoor………………………………………45

4.4ElevatorforFireFighting………………………………………………………………49

5.FireExtinguishingFacilities………………………………………………………………50

5.1GeneralRegulations……………………………………………………………………50

5.3InteriorFireFightingWaterSupply……………………………………………………56

5.2ExteriorWaterSupplyforFireFighting…………………………………………………60

5.4FixedExtinguishingFacilities…………………………………………………………60

5.5FireFightingPumpHouse………………………………………………………………63

SectionIIIBuildingEquipment

1.WaterSupplyandDrainageEquipment…………………………………………………1

1.1PipingArrangement………………………………………………………………………1

1.2WaterQualityandAnti-PollutionofFlowBack…………………………………………2

1.3SanitaryEquipmentandWaterTreatment………………………………………………2

2.FuelGasEquipment………………………………………………………………………3

2.1IndoorFuelGasPiping……………………………………………………………………3

2.2CylinderLPG……………………………………………………………………………7

2.3MeasuringofFuelGas……………………………………………………………………7

2.5GasforPublicArchitecture………………………………………………………………8

2.6FumeRemoval……………………………………………………………………………9

3.Heating,VentilationandA/CEquipment………………………………………………10

3.1GeneralRegulations……………………………………………………………………10

3.2Heating…………………………………………………………………………………11

3.3Ventilation………………………………………………………………………………12

3.4AirConditioning………………………………………………………………………13

3.5Refrigeration……………………………………………………………………………14

3.6AutomaticControl………………………………………………………………………14

3.7SoundInsulationandVibrationIsolation………………………………………………15

4.ElectricandAnti-lightningEquipment…………………………………………………16

4.1PowerSupplyandDistributionSystem………………………………………………16

4.2TransformerEquipment………………………………………………………………18

4.3Antilightning…………………………………………………………………………20

5.Elevator……………………………………………………………………………………23

SectionIVSurveyandGroundFoundation

1.GroundSurvey………………………………………………………………………………1

1.2SoilofSpecialNature……………………………………………………………………4

1.3ResultsofSurvey…………………………………………………………………………5

2.GroundDesign………………………………………………………………………………6

2.1GeneralRules……………………………………………………………………………6

2.2GroundinMountainArea………………………………………………………………8

2.3SoilofSpecialNature……………………………………………………………………8

3.FoundationDesign…………………………………………………………………………10

3.1ExtensionFoundation……………………………………………………………………10

3.2BoxRaftFoundation……………………………………………………………………10

3.3PileFoundation…………………………………………………………………………11

4.SupportingandProtectionofFoundationPit……………………………………………12

5.GroundTreatment…………………………………………………………………………13

SectionVStructureDesign

1.BasicProvisions……………………………………………………………………………1

1.1SafetyGradesforStructures……………………………………………………………1

1.2StructureLoadandCombinations………………………………………………………1