届一轮复习外研版 选修六 Module 1Small Talk单元学案设计22页word解析版Word格式.docx

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届一轮复习外研版 选修六 Module 1Small Talk单元学案设计22页word解析版Word格式.docx

15.Tomwastryingtoshowoff(炫耀)histalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolorpencils.

16.Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequence(结果)thematchwascanceled.

17.Don’tlookanybodydirectlyintheeyewhentalking,butdon’tlookawayfrom(把目光从……移开)them,either.

18.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.Inaddition(另外),heisalsoafamouswriter.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologised(apology)tohimandyoushouldmakeanapologytoo.

2.Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathewouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthefinalexamination.(confident)

3.Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginarynovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)

4.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusinessbecameverysuccessful.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(success)

5.It’simpoliteforyoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthecontrary,it’spolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)

1.句型公式:

祈使句+and/or+陈述句

充分利用像网站、图书馆这样的学习资源,你就会取得很大的进步。

Makegooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.

2.句型公式:

everytime“每次”,引导时间状语从句

他每次上学迟到总是有很多理由。

Everytimehecomestoschoollate,he’llmakemanyexcuses.

3.句型公式:

nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+主句

不管这个问题多么难,我们都要把它克服掉。

Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,we’llovercomeit.

4.句型公式:

Itis+过去分词+that...

据估计,到2019年中国的网络用户会超过十亿。

ItisestimatedthatChinawillhavemorethanabillionnetworkusersby2019.

5.句型公式:

抽象地点名词+where引导定语从句

他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.lackv.缺乏,缺少n.缺乏;

缺少;

不足

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换

①Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.(福建卷)

②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.(上海卷)

③Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackexercise.在lack后加of

④Though/Althoughhelackedexperience,hegotthejob.

→Despitehislackofexperience,hegotthejob.

→Though/Althoughlackinginexperience,hegotthejob.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)lacksth   缺少某物

(2)alackof...……的缺少

forlackofsth因缺少……

(3)lackingadj.缺少的;

缺乏的

belackingin缺少……;

……不足

【点津】

(1)lack作名词时,后常接介词of;

作及物动词时,直接加宾语;

作不及物动词时,后常接介词for;

(2)lacking为形容词,一般不放在名词前。

2.advanceadj.预先的,在前的n.&

v..前进;

进展

单句语法填空/单句改错

①Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.(2015·

北京卷)

②Advanced(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.Asaresult,thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.

③Inthenearfuture,moreadvanceintherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists.(湖南卷)advance→advances

(1)advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前进

makeanadvancein在某方面有进步

(2)inadvance=aheadoftime预先;

提前

(3)advancedadj.高等的;

先进的

3.absencen.缺席,不在;

缺乏,不存在

单句语法填空/同义句改写/一句多译

①Theabsenceofairandwatermakesitimpossibleforpeopletoliveonthemoon.

②Hisabsencefromthemeetingyesterdaymadethebossangry.

③Fifteenpeoplewerepresentatthemeetingheldyesterday,andfivewereabsentfromit.

④Themanagerhadnoideaabouttheplan,fortheplanwasmadewhilehewasnotthere.

→Themanagerhadnoideaabouttheplan,fortheplanwasmadeinhisabsence.

⑤Whenlackingproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

→Intheabsenceofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.(2018·

安徽芜湖调研)

►他驾车时心不在焉,几乎肇事。

⑥Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.

⑦Itwashisabsenceofmindduringdrivingthatnearlycausedanaccident.(强调句型)

(1)absentadj.缺席的,不在的(↔presentadj.出席的;

到场的)

(2)absencefromschool/work缺课/缺勤

absenceofmind心不在焉的

intheabsenceof(人)不在,缺席,(物)不存在,缺少

inone’sabsence在某人缺席时

(3)beabsentfrom缺席;

不在(↔bepresentat参加)

【图形助记】

4.apologyn.道歉;

致歉

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Iapologized(apology)toherformyrudeness,butsherefusedtoacceptit.

②Ihavetomakeanapologyyou—I’mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.在apology后加to

►我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。

③I’mwritingthislettertoapologizetoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.(apologize)

④I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyoubackintime.(apology)

(1)makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉

owesbanapology应向某人道歉

(2)apologizevi.道歉

apologize(tosb)for(doing)sth因……(向某人)道歉

apology在现代英语中主要用作可数名词,但有时用复数形式并不表示多次道歉。

5.imaginev.想象

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Itisdifficulttoimaginehisaccepting(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

②Sometimes,imagination(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.

③Don’timagineyouarealwayscorrect.

→Don’timagineyourselftobealwayscorrect.

④Ididn’timagineitwouldbesodifficult.

→Itwassodifficultthatitwasbeyondmyimagination.

(1)imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsth想象(某人)做……

imaginesb/sthas/tobe...把某人(物)想象成……

imagine+that/wh-从句 想象……

(2)imaginationn.想象力;

创造力

beyondimagination超乎想象

(3)imaginativeadj.富有想象力的

6.inaddition另外,此外

选词填空(inaddition,inadditionto)/词汇升级

①AlthoughDianesurvivedthecarcrash,herarmsandlegswerebadlyinjuredandinaddition,hercarwasdestroyed.

②Inadditiontotheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.(天津卷)

③Besides,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasy

andconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.Inaddition

(2016·

江苏卷·

书面表达)

(1)inaddition(=aswell/besides)副词短语,常放在句首,也可放在句中、句尾。

(2)inadditionto(=aswellas/besides/apartfrom)介词短语,“除……之外”,后接名词或动名词。

7.leaveout省略;

略去;

遗漏

写出下列句中leaveout的含义/完成句子

①Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.遗漏

②Heaskedthereportertoleaveoutthelastpartofthepassage.省去

③Wheneveryousaysomething,neverleaveouttheothers’feelings.不考虑

④她想安静地考虑一下,所以我们最好别打扰她。

Shewantstothinkthingsoutquietly,sowehadbetterleaveheralone.

leavefor     动身去……

leaveoff停止(做某事);

中断

leavebehind遗留,遗忘

leavesb/sthalone不打扰某人/别管某事

第二板块

经典句式

8.everytime引导时间状语从句,“每当……的时候”

单句改错/完成句子

①She’salwaysbusydoingsomethingeverytimethatIpassbyherhouse.去掉that

②IfellinlovewiththeWestLakeforthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.去掉for

③Don’tgetangrythemomentwhenyouhearacriticism.去掉when

④每次看到这些照片,我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。

IthinkofthehappytimewespenttogethereverytimeIseethesephotos.

⑤第一次参加比赛时,你感到紧张是很正常的。

Thefirsttimeyoutakepartinarace,itisverynormaltofeeltense.(2018·

浙江省名校联盟联考)

用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有:

(1)anytime,nexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,bythetime,theday等。

(2)themoment,theinstant,theminute意为“一……就……”相当于assoonas。

(1)名词短语引导时间状语从句是高考潜在命题点,考生须注意名词词组后不能再加when等引导时间状语从句的连词。

(2)thefirsttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。

forthefirsttime是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Haveyouevercrossedtheroadtoavoid1.talking(talk)tosomeoneyourecognise?

Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalk2.confidently(confident)toeveryguest?

Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?

Youneedn’tworryaboutsituationsliketheseifyouhavegoodsocial3.skills(skill).Andtheyareeasy4.tolearn(learn).Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.

First,learnhowtodosmalltalk.Smalltalkisveryimportantandpreparesyouformoreseriousconversations.Be5.prepared(prepare)!

Havesomelow-riskconversationopenersready.

Second,developyourlisteningskills.6.Communication(communicate)involvesspeakingandlistening.Rememberthatyouwon’timpresspeople7.ifyoutalktoomuch.

Atlast,learntherules.There8.are(be)differentsocialrulesindifferentcountries.Youneedtoknowwhentoarriveattheparty.9.Inaddition,youshouldknowhowlongyoushouldstayandwhenyouhavetoleave.Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift,10.butinotherplaces,youcantakethings,butyouneedn’tifyoudon’twantto.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

WhilefewAmericanswillworryaboutthequestionsyoumayask,particularlyifyouclearshowyouareawareculturaldifferences,theymayhesitatebeforetheyaskyousimilarquestions.Inthefact,it’sasignthatwedon’twishtoviolateyourprivatelife.So,manyAmericanswilltalkwithsafetopicsbecausetheydon’tdaretobetoocuriousandpersonal.

However,thereisacoupleofdangeroustopicsofconversation:

ageandmoney.Ageisnottreatedaseverythingveryspecial,unlesssomeoneisveryold.Incomeisaveryprivatematter,andyou’dbetterdowelltoavoidaskhowmuchtheyearn.Assomepeopleliketoshowofftheirwealth,wedon’taskhow

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