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~sb.about…在某方面指导某人
instructorn.指导者;
指挥
instructionn.(pl.)说明
followtheinstructions遵照说明
4.appearv.出现
~(tobe)+n./adj.看上去是…
Itappearstosb.that…在某人看来似乎…
Thereappears/seemstobe…看起来似乎有…
e.g.Heappearsaperfectlynormalperson.
5.用这种方法:
withthismethod
bythismeans
inthisway
inthismanner
6.giveadetailed/generaldescriptionof…
对…做详尽/概括性的描述
7.memoryn.记忆
in~of…
=tothe~of…
=inhonourof为了纪念…
e.g.Inmemoryoftheirfifthweddinganniversary,theywatchedafilmtogether.
memorizevt.记忆
memorableadj.难忘的
8.Would/Doyouminddoing...?
你介不介意你来做某事(要求对方)
Would/Doyoumindsb’sdoing…?
你介不介意某人做某事(征求意见)
WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?
DoyoumindifIdosth.?
e.g.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
e.g.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
e.g.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
9.频率的表示法:
次数+基数+时间单位
e.g.once/twiceanhour
threetimesaday
10.takepartin…参与…(在活动中发挥一定的作用)
e.g.ZhouEnlaitookanactivepartinthestudent’smovementwhenhewasyoung.
joinin…竞赛/娱乐/谈话…
join…团体/组织(身份上有变化)
e.g.jointheparty/WTO
joinsb.in(doing)sth.加入某人一同做某事
e.g.Joinusinhelpingthepoor
attend正式用语,仪式/婚礼/典礼/学校/讲座
11.devide…in/into…把…分成…
~...between/among…在…之间分配…
e.g.Wedividedabagofcandiesamong/betweenus.
divide…from…把…从…分隔开
e.g.Alowwalldividesourgardenfromourneighbor’s.
divide:
把一个整体分成若干份,破坏了整体的完整性。
separate:
把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。
12.倍数的表达:
Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthathouse.
Thistreeisthreetimestallerthanthathouse.
Thistreeisthreetimesthehightofthathouse.
as...as中间也可以构成名词结构:
倍数+asmany/much+n.as…
Ihavethreetimesasmanyapplesashis.
TomdrunkthreetimesasmuchwaterasI.
13.embarrassvt.使窘迫/使尴尬
beembarrassedabout/at…
因…而窘迫
Beembarrassedtodosth.
窘迫地做某事
Embarrassingadj.令人难堪的
Embarrassmentn.难堪
14.byoneself=onone’sown
靠某人自己
inoneself自身
foroneself为自己/亲自地
ofoneself自发地/自动地
15.…andMsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.
nothinglike丝毫不像;
没有什么能比得上
somethinglike…大约;
几分像
e.g.Thereisnothinglikehome.
e.g.Thebuildingissomethinglikeachurch.
16.Todayweintroduceourselvestoeachother.
16.introduce…tosb.把…介绍给某人
introducesth.in/into…把引进到…
introduction(to…)(对…)的介绍
17.否定前移:
Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass.
主语是第一人称,且句子的谓语动词是think/consider/suppose/believe/expect/guess/imagine/feel等表示主观想法的动词时,宾语从句中的否定词not转移到主句中否定谓语动词。
e.g.Ithinkheisnotagoodstudent.(№)
㊣Idon’tthinkheisagoodstudent.
Idon’tthinkhewashappyalthoughhelivedinarichfamily,_______?
a.wasn’theb.washe
c.doId.don'
tI
Idon’tthinkhehasfinishedallhishomework,________?
a.haveIb.haven’tI
c.hasn'
thed.hashe