形容词和副词Word下载.docx
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easy→easilyhappy→happilybusy→busilyheavy→heavily
◆其他变化形式:
full→fullytrue→truly
◆不带ly的常用副词有:
well,fast,hard,high,straight等。
注意:
①hardly不是hard的副词。
hardly是“几乎不”的意思;
hard作形容词是“硬的,难的”的意思,作副词是“努力地”的意思。
②daily,lovely,friendly,lonely,ugly,likely等是形容词,不是副词。
【现学现用】
1.Thepriceofthesweaterisvery____,Ican’taffordit.
A.expensive
B.cheap
C.high
2.Areyou____withyoursister?
Yes,sheisalwayslateforschool.
A.satisfied
B.angry
C.strict
3.Youarerelaxingyourselfhere?
Yes.Itfeels____towalkslowlyalongtheriver.
A.fantastic
B.boring
C.strange
4.Mydogisvery____.Itissafetotouchhimifyouwantto.
A.smart
B.brave
C.friendly
5.Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHouston.
A.glad
B.surprised
C.excited
6.Inordertobalancestudyandentertainment,everystudentissupposedtoplanthetime____.
A.simply
B.carefully
C.pleasantly
7.Helenwassoexcitedatthenewsthatshecould____sayaword.
A.ever
B.almost
C.hardly
8.It’sraining____now.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.
A.heavy
B.heavily
C.strong
9.WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?
Becausesheisvery____.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.
A.practical
B.active
C.generous
10.Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.Goodjob,Charlie.I’m____ofyou.
A.tired
B.proud
C.sure
11.TheInternetisreally____tous.Wecandownloadalotofthingsfromit.
A.useful
B.difficult
C.different
12.Itisourhopethatwecanliveina____worldandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.
A.peaceful
B.familiar
C.natural
13.Nomatterwhathappens,thefactthatHuangyanIslandbelongstoChina
will____change.A.everB.neverC.still
14.Theboxistooheavytocarry.What’sinit?
Oh,it____books.A.isfilledwithB.isusedforC.isaimedat
【易混点1】ThereisasmileonMissGao’sface.Shemustbe____withSam’swork.
Ithinkso.Noonedidasashiminourclass.
A.angry;
well
B.pleasing;
good
C.pleased;
考点3.形容词和副词的比较等级
1.形容词、副词比较级的规则变化
比较级的变化口诀
比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er。
最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记。
词尾若有哑音e,直接加-r或-st。
一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母加-y,要把y改为i。
若是多音节,只把more,most前面写
2.形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化
3.多音节、双音节及比较级前的修饰词
比较级前可用much,still,alot,far,even,twice,alittle等词修饰,
但不可用many,too,so等词修饰。
这些词常用来表示比较级的程度。
Wehaveamuchbetterlifenow.
15.Lucydoeshomework____thanTim.
A.carefully
B.morecareful
C.morecarefully
16.-Nowpeople’slifeis____thanbefore.Yes.Manypeoplehavetheirowncars.
A.muchbetter
B.lessbetter
C.morebetter
17.Themore____peopledrive,the____trafficaccidentstherewillbe.
A.careful;
less
B.carefully;
fewer
C.careful;
18.ThisT-shirtisnotlargeenough.Pleaseshowmea____one.
A.large
B.larger
C.largest
19.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad___players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine!
A.more
B.younger
C.fewer
20.It’sgoodnewsthatHarbinisdeveloping____theseyearsthaneverbefore.
A.quickly
B.lessquickly
C.morequickly
21.____scientificattitudeisneededindevelopingourcity.
Iagreewithyou.Inthisway,wecanmake____mistakes.
A.Fewer;
B.Less;
more
C.More;
【易混点2】Inthepianocontest,mybrotherdidn’tplaywellandIdid____.
A.well
B.better
C.worse
考点4.形容词的特殊句型
1.形容词原级的特殊句型
(1)as...as句型
◆“甲+be+as+原级+as+乙”表示“甲乙两者程度相同”。
◆“甲+be+not+as/so+原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。
2.比较级的特殊句型
◆“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”,表示“甲比乙……”。
◆“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。
◆“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
◆数量词+比较级,表示“大……,长……”。
3.最高级的特殊句型
◆“主语+be+oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/of短语”表示“……是最……之一”。
◆主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围,表示“……是……的第几……”。
22.Themoreyousmile,the____youwillfeel.
A.happy
B.happier
C.happily
23.Ithinkcomputerscienceis____foreignlanguages.
A.sodifficultas
B.asdifficultas
C.muchdifficultthan
24.Whenwintercomes,daysget____.
A.longandlong
B.shorterandshorter
C.longerandlonger
25.PudongInternationalAirportisoneof____airportsintheworld.
A.thebiggest
B.bigger
C.biggest