牛津译林版高中英语选修模块八 Module8 Unit3 Reading教案新版Word文件下载.docx
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[+questionword]Iwasamazedbyhowwellhelooked.
You'
vedoneallyourhomeworkinanhour?
Youamazeme.
[+that]Itamazesmethatshe'
sgottheenergyforallthoseparties.
[+toinfinitive]ItamazesmetothinkthatAnnaisnowinchargeofthecompany.
Itamazesmehowyoucanputupwithlivinginsuchadirtyhouse.
Itneverceasestoamazemehowhecantalkforsolongwithouteversayinganythinginteresting.
amazedadj.extremelysurprised:
Shewasamazedathowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.
IwasabsolutelyamazedwhenIheardhe'
dbeenpromoted.
[+toinfinitive]MrGrahamwasamazedtofind46ancientgoldcoinsinsidethepot.
IwasamazedtohearthatChrishadwonfirstprize.
Wewereamazedtodiscoverthatwe'
dbeenatschooltogether.
[+(that)]I'
mamazed(that)shedidn'
tcomplain.
amazementn.[U]extremesurprise:
Shestaredinamazement.
Tomyamazement,heatethewholelot.
amazing
adj.extremelysurprising:
Thisstainremoverreallyworks—it'
samazing!
Thenewtheatreisgoingtocostanamazing(=verylarge)amountofmoney.
APPROVINGThiswineisreallyamazing(=verygood).
It'
samazingtothinkthatthemanagingdirectorisonly23.
samazingthatnooneelsehasappliedforthejob.
Theamazingthingisthatitwaskeptsecretforsolong.
Whatanamazingcoincidence!
amazingly
adv.Thefoodwasamazinglygood.
Amazinglyenough(=Verysurprisingly),nooneelsehasappliedforthejob.
3.Hedevelopeddifferentstylesofpainting,includingcubism,whichisatypeofartwherethingsarerepresentedasgeometricshapes.(P34)他创造了不同的绘画风格,包括立体派——一种用几何形状来表现事物的艺术形式。
represent
v.[T]1)tospeak,actorbepresentofficiallyforanotherpersonorpeople:
Theychoseafamousbarristertorepresentthemincourt.
Unionofficialsrepresentingtheteachersmetthegovernmenttoday.
Womenwerewell/poorlyrepresentedattheconference(=thereweremany/fewpresent).
2)toshowordescribesth.orsomeone:
[+ingformofverb]ThestatuerepresentsStGeorgekillingthedragon.
Thisnewreportrepresentsthecurrentsituationinourschools.
Herepresentshimselfasanexpert,butheknowsnothing.
3)tobeasignorsymbolofsth.:
Inthisdictionarytheword'
noun'
isrepresentedbythelettern.
TomanypeopletheQueenrepresentstheformergloryofBritain.
representation
n.[U]Canheaffordlegalrepresentation?
representative
n.[C]someonewhospeaksordoessth.officiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople:
ThefirmhastworepresentativesineveryEuropeancity.
USsomeonewhohasbeenelectedtotheUSHouseofRepresentatives
adj.arepresentativesystemofgovernment
4.Thispaintingissovaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewouldbeifthemuseumwantedtosellit.(P34)这幅画如此珍贵,如果博物馆想卖了它,都很难为它估价。
calculate
v.[T]tojudgethenumberoramountofsth.byusingtheinformationthatyoualreadyhave,andadding,multiplying,subtractingordividingnumbers:
Thecostofthedamagecausedbytherecentstormshasbeencalculatedas/atover£
5million.
Thenewtaxsystemwouldbecalculatedonthevalueofpropertyownedbyanindividual.
[+questionword]Atsomestageweneedtocalculatewhentheprojectwillbefinished.
[+that]He'
scalculatedthatitwouldtakehimtwoyearstosaveupenoughforacar.
calculation
n.[CorU]
Thecalculationsthatyoudid/madecontainedafewinaccuracies.
calculator
n.[C]asmallelectronicdevicewhichisusedfordoingcalculations:
apocketcalculator
so…that…
如此……以致于……(更多内容可参见P38)
高考链接
SodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.(2001上海)
A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel
答案:
D
5.BesidestheworksofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.(P34)除了达·
芬奇的作品,卢浮宫里还藏有其他欧洲画家从13世纪到19世纪创作的六千余件作品。
range
n.[C]1)asetofsimilarthings:
Iofferedherarangeofoptions.
Thereisawide/wholerangeofopinionsonthisissue.
2)(USALSOline)thegoodsmadebyonecompanyorgoodsofoneparticulartypethataresoldinashop:
Westockthefullrangeofmodelrailwayaccessories.
Thisjacketispartofourautumn/springrange.
3)agroupofhillsormountains:
amountainrange
thePennineRange
Wecouldseealowrangeofhillsinthedistance.
4)allthemusicalnotesthatasingercansingoramusicalinstrumentisabletoproduce
n.[S]1)theamount,numberortypeofsth.betweenanupperandalowerlimit:
Thepricerangeisfrom$100to$500.
Theproductisaimedatyoungpeopleinthe18-25agerange.
Thecoatwasin/outofmypricerange.
Thistypeofworkisoutside/beyond/outofmyrange(ofexperience).
2)[S]theperiodoftimeinthefuturewithinwhichsth.isplannedorexpectedtohappen:
long-rangeplans
short-/medium-/long-rangeweatherforecasting
3)[S]thedistancethatavehicleoraircraftcantravelwithouthavingtostopformorefuel:
short-/medium-/long-rangeairliners
n.[SorU]thedistancewithinwhichyoucansee,hearorhitsomeone:
Theshipwasin/outofrangeofourguns.
Hewasshotatpointblank/atcloserange(=fromverynear).
v.[Iusually+adv.orprep.]
Dresssizesrangefrompetitetoextralarge.
Pricesrangebetween$50and$250.
6.Helovedtopaintlotusflowerssomuchthathebuiltaspecialgardenathishome,wherehundredsoflotusplantsfloatedonthesurfaceofapond.(P35)他非常喜欢画莲花,在家中还建造了一个专门的花园,花园里有上百株莲花浮在池塘的水面上。
float
v.[I]tostayonthesurfaceofaliquidandnotsink:
Anemptybottlewillfloat.
Youcanfloatveryeasilyin/ontheDeadSeabecauseit'
ssosalty.
[IorT;
usually+adv.orprep.]to(causeto)moveeasilythrough,oralongthesurfaceofaliquid,orto(causeto)moveeasilythroughair:
Wespentalazyafternoonfloatingdown/alongtheriver.
Hetossedthebottleintothewavesandwatcheditfloatouttosea.
Thechildrenenjoyfloatingtheirboatsonthepondinthepark.
Fluffywhitecloudswerefloatingacrossthesky.
FIGURATIVEThesoundofpiano—playingfloatedoutthroughtheopenwindow.
[Iusually+adv.orprep.]LITERARYtomovegracefully:
Shesortoffloatsaround,likeaballetdancer.
[Iusually+adv.orprep.]tomoveoractwithoutpurpose:
Sincehelosthisjob,he'
sjustfloatedaround/aboutdoingnothing.
7.Hisyoungerbrother,Theo,triedhardtosellanddistributevanGogh’spaintingstobuyers,buthewasneverabletonegotiateasuccessfulsale.(P35)他的弟弟西奥非常努力地向买主兜售和推销凡·
高的画,但从来没能够做成一笔成功的生意。
distribute
v.[T]togivesth.outtoseveralpeople,ortospreadorsupplysth.:
Thebookswillbedistributedfreetolocalschools.
Severalpeoplewerearrestedfordistributingracistleaflets/pamphlets(tothespectators).
Thecompanyaimseventuallytodistribute(=supplyforsale)itsproductsthroughouttheEuropeanUnion.
distribution
n.[CorU]
Wemustfindawayofachievingamoreequitabledistribution(=sharing)ofresources/wealth.
HastheChannelTunnelimprovedthedistribution(=supplyingforsale)ofgoodsbetweentheBritishIslesandmainlandEurope?
anunfairdistributionofwealth
distributioncosts
negotiate
v.[IorT]tohaveformaldiscussionswithsomeoneinordertoreachanagreementwiththem:
Thegovernmenthasrefusedtonegotiatewiththestrikers.
I'
mnegotiatingforanewcontract.
vemanagedtonegotiate(=obtainbydiscussion)afivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.
negotiation
n.[CorU]theprocessofdiscussingsth.withsomeoneinordertoreachanagreementwiththem,orthediscussionsthemselves:
Theagreementwasreachedafteraseriesofdifficultnegotiations.
Theexactdetailsoftheagreementarestillundernegotiation.
Negotiationforthepayincreaseislikelytotakeseveralweeks.
8.Althoughweadorehisworktoday,vanGoghwasnotsuccessfulwhilehewasalive.(P35)尽管我们今天崇拜凡·
高的画,但他在世时并不成功。
adore
v.[Tnotcontinuous]1)FORMALtoworship:
LetusadoreGodforallhisworks.
2)tolovesomeoneverymuch,especiallyinanadmiringorrespectfulway,ortolikesth.verymuch:
Shehasonesonandsheadoreshim.
Iabsolutelyadorechocolate.
[+ingformofverb]Don'
tyoujustadorelyinginahotbath?
adoration
n.[U]verystrongloveforsomeone:
hercompleteadorationofherbrother
adoring
adj.showingverystrongloveforsomeone:
Irefusetoplaythepartoftheadoringwife.
9.TherehavebeenmanygreatEuropeanpainters,butitissubjectivetosaywhowasactuallythebest.(P37)曾经有过许多伟大的欧洲画家,但是说出谁是实际上最好的也是很主观的。
subjective
adj.1)influencedbyorbasedonpersonalbeliefsorfeelings,ratherthanbasedonfacts:
Ithinkmyhusbandisthemosthandsomemanintheworld,butIrealizemyjudgmentisrathersubjective.
Morespecificandlesssubjectivecriteriashouldbeusedinselectingpeopleforpromotionwithinth