大学英语六级卷一真题Word文件下载.docx

大学英语六级卷一真题Word文件下载.docx

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Therealdangerisnotthatthecomputerwillbegintothinklikeman,butthatmanwillbegintothinklikethecomputer."

Youshouldwriteatleaset150wordsbutnomorethan200words.ManandComputer

（分数：

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案：

（①Withtherapiddevelopmentandwidespreadofcomputers,thewholeworldhaschangedgreatly.Computersseemtobe②sodominantindailylifethattheyhavebecomeindispensableinourlives.Manypeopleevenhavetheworry③that"

Therealdangerisnotthatthecomputerwillbegintothinklikeman,butthatmanwillbegintothinklikethecomputer."

④Thereisindeedsometruthintheworry.⑤Foronething,peopletendtospendtoomuchtimeoncomputers,⑦whichleadstotheterribleresult⑧thatpeoplehavenotimeinteractingwithothersinreallife.Ifthiscontinues,thegapbetweenpeoplewillbewiderandwider.⑥Foranother,people,includingchildren,becometooreliableoncomputerstosolveprobleminlives.Theywillhavethefalseidea⑧thatcomputersmayhelpthemdealwithanyprobleminlives,anditishardtodeveloptheirabilitiestoliveindependently.⑨Inspiteofthenegativeimpactsofcomputers,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.Humanbeingsareintelligentandcreative,andwillnodoubtmakegreatereffortstofindbettersolutionstotheproblems.）

解析：

①开门见山，指出随着电脑泛普及，世界发生了巨大的变化。

②使用so…that…结构进一步说明电脑的影响之大。

③that引导的同位语从句引出引文。

④运用过渡句，承上启下，引出下文。

⑤⑥使用Foronething…Foranother…具体说明不同的原因，层次分明。

⑦which引导的非限制性定语从句解释电脑普及带来的不良后果。

⑧that引导的同位语从句具体解释抽象名词falseidea的内容。

⑨Inspiteof既表让步关系，也是对上文的总结。

二、PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）（总题数：

71.00）

ThirstgrowsforlivingunpluggedMorepeoplearetakingbreaksfromtheconnectedlifeamidthestillnessandquietofretreatsliketheJesuitCenterinWernersville,PennsylvaniaAboutayearago,IflewtoSingaporetojointhewriterMalcolmGladwell,thefashiondesignerMarcEckoandthegraphicdesignerStefanSagmeisterinaddressingagroupofadvertisingpeopleon"

MarketingtotheChildofTomorrow"

.SoonafterIarrived,thechiefexecutiveoftheagencythathadinvitedustookmeaside.Whathewasmostinterestedin.hebegan,wasstillnessandquiet.Afewmonthslater,Ireadaninterviewwiththewell-knowncutting-edgedesignerPhilippeStarck.Whatallowedhimtoremainsoconsistentlyaheadofthecurve?

"

IneverreadanymagazinesorwatchTV,"

hesaid,perhapswithalittleexaggeration."

NordoIgotococktailparties,dinnersoranythinglikethat."

Helivedoutsideconventionalideas,heimplied,because"

1livealonemostly,inthemiddleofnowhere."

Aroundthesametime,Inoticedthatthosewhopartwith$2285anighttostayinacliff-toproomatthePostRanchInninBigSur,California,paypartlyfortheprivilegeofnothavingaTVintheirrooms;

thefutureoftravel,I'

mreliablytold,liesin"

black-holeresorts,"

whichchargehighpricespreciselybecauseyoucan'

tgetonlineintheirrooms.Hasitreallycometothis?

Themorewayswehavetoconnect,themoremanyofusseemdesperatetounplug.InternetrescuecampsinSouthKoreaandChinatrytosavekidsaddictedtothescreen.WriterfriendsofminepaygoodmoneytogettheFreedomsoftwarethatenablesthemtodisabletheveryInternetconnectionsthatseemedsoemancipatingnotlongago.EvenIntelexperimentedin2007withconferringfouruninterruptedhoursofquiettime（nophoneore-mail）everyTuesdaymorningon300engineersandmanagers.Workerswerenotallowedtousethephoneorsende-mail,butsimplyhadthechancetocleartheirheadsandtohearthemselvesthink.TheaverageAmericanspendsatleasteightandahalfhoursadayinfrontofascreen.NicholasCarrnotesinhisbookTheShallows.TheaverageAmericanteenagersendsorreceives75textmessagesaday,thoughonegirlmanagedtohandleanaverageof10000every24hoursforamonth.Sinceluxuryisafunctionofscarcity,thechildrenoftomorrowwilllongfornothingmorethanintervalsoffreedomfromalltheblinkingmachines,streamingvideosandscrollingheadlinesthatleavethemfeelingemptyandtoofullallatonce.Theurgencyofslowingdown-tofindthetimeandspacetothink-isnothingnew,ofcourse,andwisersoulshavealwaysremindedusthatthemoreattentionwepaytothemoment,thelesstimeandenergywehavetoplaceitinsomelargercontext."

Distractionistheonlythingthatconsolesusforourmiseries."

theFrenchphilosopherBlaisePascalwroteinthe17thcentury,"

andyetitisitselfthegreatestofourmiseries."

Healsofamouslyremarkedthatallofman'

sproblemscomefromhisinabilitytositquietlyinaroomalone.Whentelegraphsandtrainsbroughtintheideathatconveniencewasmoreimportantthancontent,HenryDavidThoreauremindedusthat'

.themanwhosehorsetrots（奔跑）amileinaminutedoesnotcarrythemostimportantmessages."

MarshallMcLuhan,whocamecloserthanmosttoseeingwhatwascoming,warned."

Whenthingscomeatyouveryfast,naturallyyoulosetouchwithyourself"

Wehavemoreandmorewaystocommunicate,butlessandlesstosay.Partlybecausewearesobusycommunicating.Andwearerushingtomeetsomanydeadlinesthatwehardlyregisterthatwhatweneedmostarelifelines.Sowhattodo?

MoreandmorepeopleIknowseemtobeturningtoyoga,ormeditation（沉思）,ortaichi（太极）;

thesearen'

tNewAgefads（时尚的事物）somuchaswaystoconnectwithwhatcouldbecalledthewisdomofoldage.Twofriendsofmineobservean"

Internetsabbath（安息日）"

everyweek,turningofftheironlineconnectionsfromFridaynighttoMondaymorning.Otherfriendstakewalksand"

forget"

theircellphonesathome.Aseriesoftestsinrecentyearshasshown.Mr.Carrpointsout,thatafterspendingtimeinquietruralsettings,subjects"

exhibitgreaterattentiveness,strongermemoryandgenerallyimprovedcognition.Theirbrainsbecomebothcalmerandsharper."

Morethanthat,empathy（同感，共鸣）,aswellasdeepthought.depends（asneuroscientistslike二AntonioDamasiohavefound）onneuralprocessesthatare'

inherentlyslow."

IturntoeccentricmeasurestotrytokeepmymindsoberandensurethatIhavetimetodonothingatall（whichistheonlytimewhenIcanseewhatIshouldbedoingtherestofthetime）.IhaveyettouseacellphoneandIhaveneverTweetedorenteredFacebook.Itrynottogoonlinetillmyday'

swritingisfinished,andImovedfromManhattantoruralJapaninpartsoIcouldmoreeasilysurviveforlongstretchesentirelyonfoot.Noneofthisisamatterofasceticism（苦行主义）;

itisjustpureselfishness.Nothingmakesmefeelbetterthanbeinginoneplace,absorbedinabook.aconversation,ormusic.Itisactuallysomethingdeeperthanmerehappiness:

itisjoy.whichthemonk（僧侣）DavidSteindl-Rastdescribesas"

thatkindofhappinessthatdoesn'

tdependonwhathappens."

Itisvital,ofcourse,tostayintouchwiththeworld.Butitisonlybyhavingsomedistancefromtheworldthatyoucanseeitwhole,andunderstandwhatyoushouldbedoingwithit.Formorethan20years.therefore,Ihavebeengoingseveraltimesayear-oftenfornolongerthanthreedays-toaBenedictinehermitage（修道院）,40minutesdowntheroad,asithappens,fromthePostRanchInn.Idon'

tattendserviceswhenIamthere,and1havenevermeditated,thereoranywhere;

Ijusttakewalksandreadandlosemyselfinthestillness,recallingthatitisonlybysteppingbrieflyawayfrommywifeandbossesandfriendsthatIwillhaveanythingusefultobringtothem.Thelasttime1wasinthehermitage,threemonthsago.Ihappenedtomeetwithayoungish-lookingmanwitha3-year-oldboyaroundhisshoulders."

You'

rePicoaren'

tyou?

"

themansaid,andintroducedhimselfasLarry;

wehadmet,1gathered,19yearsbefore,whenhehadbeenlivinginthehermitageasanassistanttooneofthemonks."

Whatareyoudoingnow?

Iasked.Wesmiled.Nowordswerenecessary."

ItrytobringmykidshereasoftenasIcan,"

hewenton.Thechildoftomorrow,Irealized,mayactuallybeaheadofus,intermsofsensingnotwhatisnew,butwhatisessential.（分数：

（1）.WhatisspecialaboutthePostRanchInn?

7.10）

A.Itsroomsarewellfurnishedbutdimlylit.

B.Itmakesguestsfeellikefallingintoablackhole.

C.Thereisnoaccesstotelevisioninitsrooms. 

√

D.Itprovidesalltheluxuriesitsguestscanthinkof.

【线索词】RostRanchInn【定位】由线索词定位到第四段…Inoticedthatthosewhopartwith$2285anighttostayinacliff-toproomatthePostRanchInninBigSur,California,paypartlyfortheprivilegeofnothavingaTVintheirrooms...【精析】细节推断题。

定位段提到，“我”注意到波斯特农庄酒店的崖顶房间的费用很高，因为在这里可以享受房间里没有电视的特权。

由此可见，这家酒店的特殊之处就在于房间里没有电视。

C）中的noaccesstotelevision是对文章中nothavingaTV的同义转述。

由此确定C）为本题答案。

（2）.Whatdoestheauthorsaythechildrenoftomorrowwillneedmost?

A.Convenienceandcomfortineverydaylife.

B.Timeawayfromallelectronicgadgets. 

C.Moreactivitiestofillintheirleisuretime.

D.Greaterchancesforindividualdevelopment.

【线索词】thechildrenoftomorrow【定位】由线索词定位到第九段…thechildrenoftomorrowwilllongfornothingmorethanintervalsoffreedomfromalltheblinkingmachines,streamingvideosandscrollingheadlines...【精析】细节推断题。

定位段指出，未来的孩子最渴望得到的就是摆脱所有这些闪烁不止的机器、川流不息的视频文件以及滚动的大字标题的自由的间歇。

B）中的Timeawayfrom是对intervalsoffreedomfrom的同义转述，allelectronicgadgets是对alltheblinkingmachines,streamingvideo,andscrollingheadlines的总结概括。

由此确定B）为本题答案。

（3）.WhatdoestheFrenchphilosopherBlaisePas