版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles教学案北师大版必修1含参考答案Word文件下载.docx
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10.basinn.脸盆
11.designn.&
vt.设计
12.solvevt.解决;
解答
13.crowdedadj.拥挤的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters(matter).
2.Ican'
tbelievemyeyes.Howcanyoustandbeing_treated(treat)likethat?
3.Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigning(design)anewbridge.
4.Heswitched(switch)fromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.
5.Myfatheristryingto_reduce(reduce)expensesbecausewedon'
thavemuchmoney.
6.Thesmallclassroombecomesverycrowded(crowd)becauseoverseventystudentssitthere.
拓展单词
1.peacefuladj.平静的;
和平的→peacen.和平→peacefullyadv.和平地;
平静地
2.relaxingadj.轻松的,放松的→relaxvt.&
vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的;
放松的
3.boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的;
无聊的→borevt.使厌烦
4.distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的
5.formaladj.正式的,合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的
6.prefervt.更喜欢;
宁愿→preferencen.喜好;
偏爱
7.volunteern.志愿者vt.&
vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的;
志愿的
8.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业
9.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的
10.advertisementn.广告→advertisev.做广告→advertisern.登广告的人;
广告商
11.urgevt.催促;
极力主张→urgentlyadv.急迫地,紧急地→urgencyn.紧急;
催促→urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。
1.Asatisfiedcustomeristhebestadvertisement(advertise)thatwehopetohave.
2.Mr.Greenisleavingonatriptomorrowandneedsthesepapersurgently(urgent).
3.Thepresidentinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforaninformal(formal)talk.
4.Theword“business”alsoreferstoanorganisation(organise)thatprovidesgoodsandservices.
5.NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocial(society)experiencethroughit.
6.SoonIfoundchildrengotbored(bore)withstayingindoors.
7.Thepeacefulpeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeaceagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)
8.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyvolunteersliketodovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)
9.Asagraduatewhograduatedfromakeyuniversity,hewasofferedasatisfactoryjobaftergraduation.(graduate)
10.Generallyspeaking,wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)
11.Inaway,challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)
12.LucypreferssweetsashersnackswhileLilyhasapreferencefornuts.(prefer)
阅读单词
1.questionnairen.问卷;
调查表
2.lifestylen.生活方式
3.shepherdn.牧羊人
4.cartoonn.卡通片,动画片
5.couchn.长沙发,睡椅
6.couchpotato终日懒散在家的人
7.paperworkn.日常文书工作
8.workaholicn.工作狂
9.documentn.公文,文件
10.studion.演播室;
工作室
11.socialadj.社交的;
社会的
12.minusadj.零下,负
13.dialvt.拨(电话号码)
14.presentationn.表演;
展示
15.accountantn.会计,会计师
1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.意图
2.I'
mnotatallsatisfied.Iwanttocomplaininthestrongesttermsaboutthedelay.抗议
3.Thepoorwomanisreducedtobegging.使成为
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.at_the_moment此刻,目前
2.take_up占据;
开始从事;
拿起
3.be_filled_with充满着
4.suffer_from忍受,遭受
5.look_forward_to盼望,期望
6.as_a_result结果
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
AsfarasI'
mconcerned,LiHuaisverybusy①at_the_moment,andhiswork②takes_upmostofhistime.Inhisopinion,ourlife③is_filled_withchallengesandchancesaredesignedforthosewhoworkhard,sohewouldrather④suffer_frombeinghomesick.
7.go_off(铃、爆竹等)响
8.over_the_years数年间
9.switch_on/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道
10.play_a_role/part_in在……中起作用
11.come_up_with追上,赶上;
想出,找到
12.get_changed换衣服,更衣
Tomgetsupandstartstoworkhardeverymorningthemomenthisalarmclock⑤goes_off.Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselfor⑥switches_ontheTVtowatchnews.However,heseldom⑦switches_overtowatchTVseries.⑧Over_the_years,healsohasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearning.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.doyouthink用于特殊疑问句
Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave?
你认为谁应该为这次事故负责?
Who_do_you_thinkistoblamefortheaccident?
2.while表对比
IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.
我一上午都在干家务而我老婆却一直在看电视。
IwasdoinghouseworkthewholemorningwhilemywifewaswatchingTVallthetime.
3.thefirst...+n.+todo
Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.
每天早上,他都是第一个到校的学生。
Heisthe_first_student_to_arrive_atschooleverymorning.
4.find+宾语+宾语补足语
Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.
有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。
Sometimesyoumayfind_life_boring_and_dullandyouareeagertochangeabit.
5.so...that...引导结果状语从句
Usually,it'
ssocrowdedthatIcan'
tfindanywheretosit.
卡通片《哪吒》如此吸引人,以至于我百看不厌。
ThecartoonfilmNeZhaisso_attractive_thatIwanttoseeitagainandagain.
6.thesame...that...“和……一样”
Wedon'
thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.
我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。
OurEnglishteacheriswearingthe_same_clothes_thatheworeyesterday.
1.mattervi.要紧,重要;
有重大关系n.物质;
问题;
毛病
(1)Itdoesn'
tmatter.没关系。
Itmatters/doesn'
tmatter(tosb.)+主语从句 (对某人来说)……有关系,重要/没关系,不重要
(2)amatterof...(是)一个……的问题
tomakemattersworse=what'
sworse更糟糕的是
todiscusssomeprivatematters谈些私事
willnotimprovematters无济于事
feedmostlyonvegetablematter大多以植物性物质为食
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Doesitmatteragreatdealtoherwhethertheycomeornot?
②Istheglobalwarmingamatteroflifeanddeathtomankind?
[链接写作]——一句多译
更为糟糕的是,由于我的脚伤,我无法和你一起去书店了。
①To_make_matters_worse,becauseoftheseriousfootinjury,Ican'
tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(matter)
②What'
s_worse/Even_worse/Worse_still,becauseoftheseriousfootinjury,Ican'
tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(worse)
2.supposev.理解;
认为,猜想;
假想;
设想
(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)...认为某人/某事……
besupposedtodo应该做
besupposedtohavedone本该做(而未做)
(2)suppose/supposing(that)...假使……;
假定……
supposetheydidnotbelievehim要是他们不相信他
suppose/supposingitrained假如下雨的话
[名师点津] suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that),providing/provided(that),given(that)可以作连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”,表示一种假设条件。
①Suppose/Supposing(suppose)you'
vemadesomeprogress,youshouldnotbeproud.
②Wearingsomethingnewissupposedto_represent(represent)successandhopeinthebride'
snewlifeandinhermarriage.
③Youarelateagain.Youaresupposedtohave_arrived(arrive)herefiveminutesearlier.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer,Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandanswertheirquestionsaboutthepaintings,aftersomepropertraining.
(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing_(that)Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer,Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandanswertheirquestionsaboutthepaintings,aftersomepropertraining.
3.switchvt.切换,转换vi.转换n.开关,电闸,转换
(1)switch
(2)makeaswitch进行改变
myinteresthasswitchedtomyhealth我转而关注起我的健康来
encouragecompaniestoswitchfromcoaltocleanerfuels鼓励企业转而使用比煤更加清洁的能源
switchedherattentiontofilms她把目光投向了电影业
①Switchoffwhenyou'
vefinishedusingtheelectrictypewriter.
②Theswitchtoafreemarketeconomywillnotbeeasy.
你离开的时候请把灯关了。
①Please_switch_off_the_lightsas/whenyouleave.(switch)
②Please_turn_off_the_lightsas/whenyouleave.(turn)
plainvi.抱怨;
(1)complainthat...抱怨……
complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某人)抱怨某事
complainagainst/aboutsth.抱怨/投诉某事
(2)complaintn.抱怨,投诉
makeacomplaintagainst/about投诉……
complainofaheadache说是头痛
complainaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太高
havenothingtocomplainof没有什么好抱怨的
①TheAmericancouplecomplainedabout/ofthehighcostofvisitingEurope.
②Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaints(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.
[链接写作]——完成句子
我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。
I'
dliketomake_a_complaint_aboutthenoiseupstairs.
5.standvt.忍耐,忍受;
经得起,经受,承受n.看台;
货摊;
立场
can'
tstanddoing不能容忍做……
standfor代表;
象征;
支持;
主张;
容忍(用于否定句)
standby站在旁边;
袖手旁观;
支持
standout突出
standup站立;
站起来
[一词多义]——写出下列句中stand的含义
①Ican'
tstandpeoplecomplainingaroundmewhenI'
mworking.忍受
②Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.承受
③Hundredsofpeopleweresqueezedupagainsteachotherinonecornerofthestand.看台
④Hisstandtowardthematterhasnotchanged.立场
⑤Isthereanywaytoutilizethisoldbusasahotdogstand?
货摊
thehousestandsaloneontopofasmallhill房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上
howcanyoustand/bearthatnoise你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢
WhatdothelettersN.B.standfor?
这两个字母N.B.代表什么?
[名师点津] stand作“容忍,忍受”讲时,后接动词ing形式作宾语,常用于否定句和疑问句中,无进行时态,也不用于被动语态。
①InChina,theChineseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.
②Standasideandlettheambulancepassfirst!
③GoodHeavens!
Howcouldyoustandbyandallowsuchathingtohappen!
④Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.
⑤Theoldmancouldhardlystandonhisfeetinthestrongstorm.
她不会容忍她儿子下次在物理考试中犯同样的错误。
Shewon'
t_tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_makingthesamemistakesinthephysicstestnexttime.
6.prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿
(1)preferdoing