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版新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles教学案北师大版必修1含参考答案Word文件下载.docx

10.basinn.脸盆

11.designn.&

vt.设计

12.solvevt.解决;

解答

13.crowdedadj.拥挤的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters(matter).

2.Ican'

tbelievemyeyes.Howcanyoustandbeing_treated(treat)likethat?

3.Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigning(design)anewbridge.

4.Heswitched(switch)fromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.

5.Myfatheristryingto_reduce(reduce)expensesbecausewedon'

thavemuchmoney.

6.Thesmallclassroombecomesverycrowded(crowd)becauseoverseventystudentssitthere.

拓展单词

1.peacefuladj.平静的;

和平的→peacen.和平→peacefullyadv.和平地;

平静地

2.relaxingadj.轻松的,放松的→relaxvt.&

vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的;

放松的

3.boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的;

无聊的→borevt.使厌烦

4.distancen.距离→distantadj.遥远的

5.formaladj.正式的,合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的

6.prefervt.更喜欢;

宁愿→preferencen.喜好;

偏爱

7.volunteern.志愿者vt.&

vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的;

志愿的

8.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业

9.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的

10.advertisementn.广告→advertisev.做广告→advertisern.登广告的人;

广告商

11.urgevt.催促;

极力主张→urgentlyadv.急迫地,紧急地→urgencyn.紧急;

催促→urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。

1.Asatisfiedcustomeristhebestadvertisement(advertise)thatwehopetohave.

2.Mr.Greenisleavingonatriptomorrowandneedsthesepapersurgently(urgent).

3.Thepresidentinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforaninformal(formal)talk.

4.Theword“business”alsoreferstoanorganisation(organise)thatprovidesgoodsandservices.

5.NotonlywillIearnmuchmoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocial(society)experiencethroughit.

6.SoonIfoundchildrengotbored(bore)withstayingindoors.

7.Thepeacefulpeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeaceagreementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)

8.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyvolunteersliketodovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)

9.Asagraduatewhograduatedfromakeyuniversity,hewasofferedasatisfactoryjobaftergraduation.(graduate)

10.Generallyspeaking,wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)

11.Inaway,challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)

12.LucypreferssweetsashersnackswhileLilyhasapreferencefornuts.(prefer)

阅读单词

1.questionnairen.问卷;

调查表

2.lifestylen.生活方式

3.shepherdn.牧羊人

4.cartoonn.卡通片,动画片

5.couchn.长沙发,睡椅

6.couchpotato终日懒散在家的人

7.paperworkn.日常文书工作

8.workaholicn.工作狂

9.documentn.公文,文件

10.studion.演播室;

工作室

11.socialadj.社交的;

社会的

12.minusadj.零下,负

13.dialvt.拨(电话号码)

14.presentationn.表演;

展示

15.accountantn.会计,会计师

1.(2017·

全国卷Ⅱ)Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.意图

2.I'

mnotatallsatisfied.Iwanttocomplaininthestrongesttermsaboutthedelay.抗议

3.Thepoorwomanisreducedtobegging.使成为

[短语 多维应用]

1.at_the_moment此刻,目前

2.take_up占据;

开始从事;

拿起

3.be_filled_with充满着

4.suffer_from忍受,遭受

5.look_forward_to盼望,期望

6.as_a_result结果

[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

AsfarasI'

mconcerned,LiHuaisverybusy①at_the_moment,andhiswork②takes_upmostofhistime.Inhisopinion,ourlife③is_filled_withchallengesandchancesaredesignedforthosewhoworkhard,sohewouldrather④suffer_frombeinghomesick.

7.go_off(铃、爆竹等)响

8.over_the_years数年间

9.switch_on/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道

10.play_a_role/part_in在……中起作用

11.come_up_with追上,赶上;

想出,找到

12.get_changed换衣服,更衣

Tomgetsupandstartstoworkhardeverymorningthemomenthisalarmclock⑤goes_off.Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselfor⑥switches_ontheTVtowatchnews.However,heseldom⑦switches_overtowatchTVseries.⑧Over_the_years,healsohasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearning.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.doyouthink用于特殊疑问句

Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave?

你认为谁应该为这次事故负责?

Who_do_you_thinkistoblamefortheaccident?

2.while表对比

IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.

我一上午都在干家务而我老婆却一直在看电视。

IwasdoinghouseworkthewholemorningwhilemywifewaswatchingTVallthetime.

3.thefirst...+n.+todo

Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.

每天早上,他都是第一个到校的学生。

Heisthe_first_student_to_arrive_atschooleverymorning.

4.find+宾语+宾语补足语

Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.

有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。

Sometimesyoumayfind_life_boring_and_dullandyouareeagertochangeabit.

5.so...that...引导结果状语从句

Usually,it'

ssocrowdedthatIcan'

tfindanywheretosit.

卡通片《哪吒》如此吸引人,以至于我百看不厌。

ThecartoonfilmNeZhaisso_attractive_thatIwanttoseeitagainandagain.

6.thesame...that...“和……一样”

Wedon'

thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.

我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。

OurEnglishteacheriswearingthe_same_clothes_thatheworeyesterday.

1.mattervi.要紧,重要;

有重大关系n.物质;

问题;

毛病

(1)Itdoesn'

tmatter.没关系。

Itmatters/doesn'

tmatter(tosb.)+主语从句 (对某人来说)……有关系,重要/没关系,不重要

(2)amatterof...(是)一个……的问题

tomakemattersworse=what'

sworse更糟糕的是

todiscusssomeprivatematters谈些私事

willnotimprovematters无济于事

feedmostlyonvegetablematter大多以植物性物质为食

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Doesitmatteragreatdealtoherwhethertheycomeornot?

②Istheglobalwarmingamatteroflifeanddeathtomankind?

[链接写作]——一句多译

更为糟糕的是,由于我的脚伤,我无法和你一起去书店了。

①To_make_matters_worse,becauseoftheseriousfootinjury,Ican'

tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(matter)

②What'

s_worse/Even_worse/Worse_still,becauseoftheseriousfootinjury,Ican'

tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(worse)

2.supposev.理解;

认为,猜想;

假想;

设想

(1)supposesb./sth.(tobe)...认为某人/某事……

besupposedtodo应该做

besupposedtohavedone本该做(而未做)

(2)suppose/supposing(that)...假使……;

假定……

supposetheydidnotbelievehim要是他们不相信他

suppose/supposingitrained假如下雨的话

[名师点津] suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that),providing/provided(that),given(that)可以作连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,假如”,表示一种假设条件。

①Suppose/Supposing(suppose)you'

vemadesomeprogress,youshouldnotbeproud.

②Wearingsomethingnewissupposedto_represent(represent)successandhopeinthebride'

snewlifeandinhermarriage.

③Youarelateagain.Youaresupposedtohave_arrived(arrive)herefiveminutesearlier.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer,Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandanswertheirquestionsaboutthepaintings,aftersomepropertraining.

(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing_(that)Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer,Icanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandanswertheirquestionsaboutthepaintings,aftersomepropertraining.

3.switchvt.切换,转换vi.转换n.开关,电闸,转换

(1)switch

(2)makeaswitch进行改变

myinteresthasswitchedtomyhealth我转而关注起我的健康来

encouragecompaniestoswitchfromcoaltocleanerfuels鼓励企业转而使用比煤更加清洁的能源

switchedherattentiontofilms她把目光投向了电影业

①Switchoffwhenyou'

vefinishedusingtheelectrictypewriter.

②Theswitchtoafreemarketeconomywillnotbeeasy.

你离开的时候请把灯关了。

①Please_switch_off_the_lightsas/whenyouleave.(switch)

②Please_turn_off_the_lightsas/whenyouleave.(turn)

plainvi.抱怨;

(1)complainthat...抱怨……

complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某人)抱怨某事

complainagainst/aboutsth.抱怨/投诉某事

(2)complaintn.抱怨,投诉

makeacomplaintagainst/about投诉……

complainofaheadache说是头痛

complainaboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope抱怨到欧洲旅行的花销太高

havenothingtocomplainof没有什么好抱怨的

①TheAmericancouplecomplainedabout/ofthehighcostofvisitingEurope.

②Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaints(complain)aboutthenoisefromourparty.

[链接写作]——完成句子

我要就楼上的噪音问题提出投诉。

I'

dliketomake_a_complaint_aboutthenoiseupstairs.

5.standvt.忍耐,忍受;

经得起,经受,承受n.看台;

货摊;

立场

can'

tstanddoing不能容忍做……

standfor代表;

象征;

支持;

主张;

容忍(用于否定句)

standby站在旁边;

袖手旁观;

支持

standout突出

standup站立;

站起来

[一词多义]——写出下列句中stand的含义

①Ican'

tstandpeoplecomplainingaroundmewhenI'

mworking.忍受

②Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.承受

③Hundredsofpeopleweresqueezedupagainsteachotherinonecornerofthestand.看台

④Hisstandtowardthematterhasnotchanged.立场

⑤Isthereanywaytoutilizethisoldbusasahotdogstand?

货摊

thehousestandsaloneontopofasmallhill房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上

howcanyoustand/bearthatnoise你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢

WhatdothelettersN.B.standfor?

这两个字母N.B.代表什么?

[名师点津] stand作“容忍,忍受”讲时,后接动词ing形式作宾语,常用于否定句和疑问句中,无进行时态,也不用于被动语态。

①InChina,theChineseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.

②Standasideandlettheambulancepassfirst!

③GoodHeavens!

Howcouldyoustandbyandallowsuchathingtohappen!

④Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

⑤Theoldmancouldhardlystandonhisfeetinthestrongstorm.

她不会容忍她儿子下次在物理考试中犯同样的错误。

Shewon'

t_tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_makingthesamemistakesinthephysicstestnexttime.

6.prefervt.更喜欢,宁愿

(1)preferdoing

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