动介词短语docWord格式.docx
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onone'
swayto
在去~~的路上
Comethisway
这边走
10.atthecorner
在拐角处(外角)
inthecorner
在角落里(内角)
onthecorner
在角落上(外角上)
11.judgeby/from
根据~~来判断
judgeforoneself
由某人自己来判断
12.attheend(of)
在~~结束时
atthebeginningof
在~~开始时
atthebackof
在~~背后,支持
attheageof
~~岁时
atthefootof
在~~脚下
atthebottomof
在~~底部
atthetopof
在~~顶上
at/ontheedgeof
在~~边上
13.inthecourseof
在~~过程中
intheeyesof
从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
inthefaceof
面对~~,尽管,纵使
inthemiddleof
在~~中间
intheend=atlast=finally
最后
14.ontheeveof
在~~前夕
onthesideof
在~~一边
15.afteratime=aftersometime
过一段时间后
foratime=forsometime
一时,有一段时间
16.behindtime
迟到,过期
behindthetimes
落在时代后面
17.atnotime
决不
innotime
立即,马上
18.atonetime=oncetime
曾经
atatime=eachtime
每次
attimes=sometimes
有时
atalltimes
经常,一直,始终
atthesametime
同时
atthetime
在~~的时候
bythetime
到~~的时候
19.foramoment
一会儿
forthemoment
atthemoment
当时
themoment/minute/instance
正当~~一刹那
20.onceortwice
一两次
morethanonce
不止一次
oncemore
重新,又
onceuponatime
从前
onceinawhile
偶尔
二.归类记忆
1.beon
show/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial
2.beof
value/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance
3.toone'
s
joy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight
4.in
surprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight
5.by
air/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire
6.at
daybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night
7.outof
breath/control/question/sight
8.in
fact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/
general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight
9.on
duty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle
10.for
example/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale
11.by
weight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/
mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/
land/force/day/nature/sight
12.at
most/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:
任意)/work/
night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large
13.as
above/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact
14.above
all/measure/normal
15.before
all/long/time/now/then
16.after
all/class/school
17.outof
action/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/
doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/
18.with
caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence
19.beyond
comprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example
20.under
age/discussion/test/way/repair
三.组合记忆
(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.
1.以of结尾
aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof
2.以to结尾
accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,
relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto
3.以with结尾
alongwith,togetherwith
4.以for结尾
asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor
5.以from结尾
fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,
fromover
(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.
1.以in开头
inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwith
inconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,
infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,
inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processof
inregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof
2.以by开头
bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof
3.以at开头
atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,
attheriskof
4.以with开头
withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,
withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof
5.以for开头
forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof
6.以under开头
undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof
7.以on开头
onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof
四.省略介词,意义不变
1.Iwillshare(in)thepleasurewithhim.
2.Ispenttwohours(in)readingthearticle.
3.I'
llwrite(to)youaletter.
4.Heplays(on)thepianoeveryevening.
5.Smithhastraveled(through)China.
6.Theyarefighting(against)theirenemy.
7.Pleasefill(in)theblanksinthefollowing.
8.Thehousesface(to/on)thesouth.
9.Shescolded(at)herchildyesterday.
10.Itis(of)nousetalking.
11.Thereisnouse(in)talking.
12.Wecouldn'
tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried.
13.Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheexam.
14.IhavestudiedEnglish(for)tenyears.
15.Thisshirtdoesn'
tfit(for)me.
16.Iwantaplacetolive(in).
17.Yououghttobreak(off)thishabit.
18.Shealwaysshare(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjobs.
五.动词词组及短语
1.以break为中心的词组
breakawayfrom
脱离,逃离
breakdown
破坏,粉碎;
瓦解;
出故障,抛锚
breakin
闯进,打断;
使顺服
breakinto
闯入;
强行进入;
突然开始
breakout
爆发,发生;
准备使用;
起锚
breakthelaw
违反法律
breaktherecord
破记录
breakone'
spromise
失言
breakup
开垦,破碎;
解散,分开,分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
becaughtdoing
被发现做某事
becaughtintherain
淋雨
catchabus/train
赶汽车/火车
catchacold
伤风,感冒
catchone'
sword
听懂某人的话
catchsightof
发现,瞥见
catchupwith
赶上,追及,追上
3.以come为中心的词组
comeacross
偶尔发现,想起;
越过;
偿付
comealong
一道来,陪伴;
进步,进展;
出现
comeat
达到,求得,得到;
扑向,袭击
comeback
回来;
恢复,复原
comedown
倒下;
降落;
跌落;
病倒
comefrom
来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
comein
进来,进入;
流行起来;
获名次
comeintobeing
发生,产生,出现,形成
comeintopower
开始执政,当权,当选
comeintouse
开始使用,获得应用
comeon
上演;
开始;
赶快;
发展;
登台;
(问题)被提出
comeout
出来,传出;
出版;
结果是;
褪色;
(秘密)泄露
cometo
苏醒,复原;
共计;
达到;
归结于
cometoanend
终止,结束
cometoknow
开始了解到
cometrue
实现,成为现实;
证实
comeup
走近;
上楼;
长出,发芽
4.以do为中心的词组
bedonein
精疲力竭
bedonewith
完全结束
doagooddeed
做一件好事
doawaywith
去掉,废除;
弄死;
浪费
dogoodto(=dosb.good)
有益于
doharmto(=dosb.good)
有害于
doitswork
有效,有作用
domuch
极有用
dowrongto
做错
doone'
sbest
尽某人最大努力
shomework
做作业
sutmost
尽力而为
doproud
足以使~~骄傲
dosb.justice
公平对待某人
dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)
搞卫生
dosb.afavor
帮助某人
dowellin
学得不错,干得漂亮
dowith
和~~相处,忍受,处理
dowithout
不需要,不用
dowonders
创造奇迹
havemuchtodowith
和~~很有关系
havenothingtodowith
与~~无关
havesomethingtodowith
和~~有关
indoingso=insodoing
这时,在这种情况下
Thatwilldo.
行了;
够了
5.以get为中心的词组
getabout
徘徊,走动,旅行;
流传
getaboveoneself
自视高傲
getaccustomedto
习惯于,对~~习以为常
getacross
度过,通过,横过;
说服,使理解
getaheadof
胜过,超过
getalong
前进,进步;
同意;
离去
getalongwith
与~~相处
getat
发现,了解;
掌握;
攻击
getaway
离开,逃脱
getback
取回,回来;
报复
getbehind
落后;
识破
getdown
咽下;
写下;
使沮丧,使抑郁
getdownto
认真对待,静下心来
getfamiliarwith
熟悉
getholdof
获得,取得
gethome
到家
getin
进入,陷入;
牵涉
getoff
送走;
脱下(衣服);
下车;
动身
geton
上车;
穿上;
进步,使前进;
成功;
相处
getuponwith
进步;
在~~方面获得成功
shandin
熟悉;
习惯
getoutof
由~~出来,从~~得出;
避免;
退休
getover
越过;
恢复,痊愈;
克服;
完成
getreadyfor
为~~作准备
getridof
除去,去掉;
免除,摆脱
getthrough
到达,完成,通过;
及格
gettogether
积聚,积累;
商谈,取得一致意见
getup
起床,起立;
研究,钻研;
致力于;
安排,组织
getusedto
习惯于
havegottodo
不得不,必须
6.以give为中心的词组
begivento
沉溺于,癖好
giveabout
分配;
传播
giveandtake
相互迁就
giveaway
赠送;
牺牲;
泄露;
颁发
giveback
归还
givecause
给予~~的理由
giveearto
侧耳倾听
giveforth
发出,放出;
发表
givein
屈服,让步,投降
giveinto
同意,接受;
向~~让步
giveoff
发出(烟,气味)
giveoneselfouttobe/as
自称为
giveoneselfupto
专心于;
向~~自首
giveout
分发,公布
giv