雅思机经真题回忆Word格式文档下载.docx
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Miscalculatedthechildren’srateasanadult
网站为旅客提供了这个website;
每档在网上购票输入乘机人信息后，点确认订单
Justflipputaboxoferrormessagepage
5.oneadultcanbring2kidsatmost
allowed（仅限国内航班，这女的有3个孩子，说以前飞国外就可以带3个，客服说国内限制nomorethan2kids
allowed，以后国际航班也会设限）
6.freeticketforkidwhoseage:
under12yearsold
（她说她的孩子没有12岁以上的，12岁以上需要收费）
7.childrenhavelessfood（女的说孩子在飞机上吃的比大人少，客服说还需要给他们准备玩具和画笔）
8.whatifthehugefamilyandschoolgroupwilldo…thewomanasked
（女的说，那你这样对largefamily和学校团体不公平）
9.letterwillbesenttothemanager（trap:
女的说要给service
customer，客服说给manager就可以了，并且告诉她现在淡季在一周内就会有答复，并且会给出referencenumber）
10.referencenumberNo.JBK8422（另有回忆为GBK8422）
考点：
基本功考察，注意区分字幕G/J;
说话者口音较重会受影响。
可参考真题：
C9T3S1;
C8T2S1;
C7T2S1
Section2
地理农业
澳洲堪培拉的地理和农业
4单选+6地图匹配
11-14）MultipleChoice
11.ThiscityisdifferenttootherAustraliancitybecause:
A.itisaninlandcity
B.locatedinhighaltitude
C.暂缺
12.Whatkindofinformationshouldberecorded?
A.thedurationofthefrost
B.numberoffrosts
C.theaveragetemperatureforplanting
13.Whatdoeshethinkoflocalrainfall?
A.plentiful
B.seasonal
C.notreliable/notpredictable
14.Whatdoeshethinkofthesoil?
A.itdoesnothelpplantabsorbwater
B.tooacid
C.soilcontainmoreminerals
15-20）MapMatching
15.North（offeringshade）-B
16.（garagedoor）-D
17.Ash-C
18.H
19.West-A
20.E
地图题做题方法及方位词的使用
C11T1S2;
C11T2S2
Section3
新题
教育
单词教学
待补充
Section4
建筑
在沙漠里建造一座新城
31.orientation-desertneedswindshadetocool
32.可以在snowconsumptionofelectricityinadisplay
33.takeashower时间可以看到watertemperatureandtime消耗，是可控的
34.农村里的人民乘车usingelectroniccarswithoutadriverwhenpeopleget
around
35.路两边建glasspavement,usingmirrorscollectsun-successfully,收集太阳能
solar
36.largeumbrellaisshapinglikeaflower,保护人们防止晒伤
37.Landscape:
usingashaddingintoconcretewithacidtothebuilding’s
exterior（外部的）
38.there’saparkinthecentreofthecity
39.everyroad之间会有afountainforpeoplewalk
20年后-developer要给centreoftown还是city建一个降温
40.inthefuture,houseswillhavelowestcarbonemission
同意替换，结构转换。
C4T3S4;
C9T3S4;
C11T2S4
【口语】
题目来源：
Part1
题目：
1.Howoftendoyoulookatthesky?
2.Doyouprefertheskyinthemorningortheskyatnight?
3.Canyouseethemoonandstarswhereyoulive?
4.Isthereagoodplacetolookattheskywhereyoulive?
思路分析：
Sky这个话题是在前几年的考试当中出现过，此次在2019年最新的part1话题中再次出现了。
同学们在回答此类型话题的时候面临的的问题是没有拓展的思路，因为同学现实生活中其实很少有watch
thesky的机会或者习惯。
对于缺乏思路的同学来说，我们不妨回顾下往年这个话题的其他问题。
除了此次试题当中出现的几个题目以外，同类型的Part
1话题还有:
·
Whatdoyouthinkaboutwhenyoulookatthesky?
Arethereoftencloudsintheskyinyourcountry?
Istheskyoftenovercast?
Isstar-gazingpopularinyourcountry?
通过观察上面的题目我们不难发现，其实sky类型的话题和Weather（天气）/star-gazing（观星）这两个方面都有一定的联系，所以在我们回答为什么要仰望天空或者喜欢白天还是晚上的天空的时候，我们不妨往这两个方面去拓展下我们的思路，为我们的回答提供逻辑基础。
同时，watch
thesky也不失为一种很好的缓解压力和疲劳的手段，也可以为我们拓展话题提供不错的逻辑基础。
比如说，当被问到howoftendoyouwatchthe
sky的时候，我们可以说有时候喜欢看天空，因为看天空能够为我们缓解工作或者学习带来的压力。
最后需要补充一个背景知识：
light
pollution（光害），或称光污染（light
pollution），是人类过度使用照明系统而产生的问题。
最显而易见的影响是城市夜空里的星星被众多大厦的灯光所覆盖而消失了。
这使得观察宇宙的研究受到影响，而且亦破坏了生态平衡。
参考答案：
well,Ilookattheskyalmosteveryday.IlikedoingthatbecauseI
enjoyingwatchingtheclouds.Watchingthecloudsisagreatwaytorelease
pressureandrelaxmyeyes.So…Yeah,Ilikelookingatthesky.
Actually,Both.Ilikewatchingsunriseinthemorning,whichissuper
exciting,andgazingthestarsatnight,whichisfascinating.soIdon’treally
haveapreference.
Yeah,definitely.Mycityiskindofsmall,sowedon’thavealotoflight
pollutions,andthat’swhyweusuallycanseethemoonandstarsinmycity.
yes,ofcourse.Mycityhasmanyspotswhereyoucangetagoodlookatthe
starrysky.Forexample,theDianlake,theWestMountainandWorldExpo.Park.
So…Yeah…
词汇和短语：
Gaze凝视
Release释放
Pressure压力
Actually事实上来说
Starry充满星光的
Getagoodlookatsomething好好看看某物
theDianlake滇池
theWestMountain西山
WorldExpo.Park.世博园
【阅读】
Passage1
文章题材：
说明文（人文实验）
文章题目：
对于脸盲症的研究
文章难度：
★★
文章内容：
题目及答案：
C13T1P2：
Whybeingisstimulating-anduseful,too
Passage2
说明文（自然科普）
Mammothkill（猛犸象）
★★★
文章介绍了猛犸象在外观和生活习性等方面，与现代大象之间关系。
并且比较了了三位科学家（John
Alroy,Graham和MacPhee）对于猛犸象可能原因的猜想。
段落填空题7+人名匹配题6
14.hunting
15.overkillmodel
16.disease
17.empiricalevidence
18.climaticinstability
19.geographicalranges
20.YoungerDryasevent
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.C
C12T4P2：
Bringbackthebigcats
考试原文：
MammothKill
MammothisanyspeciesoftheextinctgenusMammuthus,proboscideans
commonlyequippedwithlong,curvedtusksand,innorthernspecies,acovering
oflonghair.TheylivedfromthePlioceneepochfromaround5millionyears
ago,intotheHoloceneatabout4,500yearsago,andweremembersofthefamily
Elephantidae,whichcontains,alongwithmammoths,thetwogeneraofmodern
elephantsandtheirancestors.
ALiketheirmodernrelatives,mammothswerequitelarge.Thelargestknown
speciesreachedheightsintheregionof4mattheshoulderandweightsupto8
tonnes,whileexceptionallylargemalesmayhaveexceeded12tonnes.However,
mostspeciesofmammothwereonlyaboutaslargeasamodernAsianelephant.
Bothsexesboretusks.Afirst,smallsetappearedatabouttheageofsixmonths
andthesewerereplacedatabout18monthsbythepermanentset.Growthofthe
permanentsetwasatarateofabout1to6inchesperyear.Basedonstudiesof
theircloserelatives,themodernelephants,mammothsprobablyhadagestation
periodof22months,resultinginasinglecalfbeingborn.Theirsocial
structurewasprobablythesameasthatofAfricanandAsianelephants,with
femaleslivinginherdsheadedbyamatriarch,whilstbullslivedsolitarylives
orformedloosegroupsaftersexualmaturity.
BMEXICOCITY-Althoughit'
shardtoimagineinthisageofurbansprawland
automobiles.NorthAmericaoncebelongedtomammoths,camels,groundslothsas
largeascows,bear-sizebeaversandotherformidablebeasts.Some11,000years
ago,however,theselargebodiedmammalsandothers-about70speciesin
all-disappeared.Theirdemisecoincidedroughlywiththearrivalofhumansin
theNewWorldanddramaticclimaticchange-factorsthathaveinspiredseveral
theoriesaboutthedie-off.Yetdespitedecadesofscientificinvestigation,the
exactcauseremainsamystery.Nownewfindingsoffersupporttooneofthese
controversialhypotheses:
thathumanhuntingdrovethismegafaunalmenagerieto
extinction.Theoverkillmodelemergedinthe1960s,whenitwasputforthby
PaulS.MartinoftheUniversityofArizona.Sincethen,criticshavecharged
thatnoevidenceexiststosupporttheideathatthefirstAmericanshuntedto
theextentnecessarytocausetheseextinctions.Butattheannualmeetingof
theSocietyofVertebratePaleontologyinMexicoCitylastOctober,
paleoecologistJohnAlroyoftheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara
arguedthat,infact,hunting-drivenextinctionisnotonlyplausible,itwas
unavoidable.Hehasdetermined,usingacomputersimulation,thatevenavery
modestamountofhuntingwouldhavewipedtheseanimalsout.
CAssuminganinitialhumanpopulationof100peoplethatgrewnomorethan
2percentannually,Alroydeterminedthatifeachbandof,say,50peoplekilled
15to20largemammalsayear,humanscouldhaveeliminatedtheanimal
populationswithinI,000years.Largemammalsinparticularwouldhavebeen
vulnerabletothepressurebecausetheyhavelongergestationperiodsthan
smallermammalsandtheiryoungrequireextendedcare.
DNoteveryoneagreeswithAlroy'
sassessment.Forone,theresultsdepend
inpartonpopulation-sizeestimatesfortheextinctanimals-figuresthatare
notnecessarilyreliable.Butamorespecificcriticismcomesfrommammalogist
RossD.E.MacPheeoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,who
pointsoutthattherelevantarchaeologicalrecordcontainsbarelyadozen
examplesofstonepointsembeddedinmammothbones（andnone,itshouldbe
noted,areknownfromothermegafaunalremains）-hardlywhatonemightexpectif
huntingdrovetheseanimalstoextinction.Furthermore,someofthesespecies
hadhugeranges-thegiantJefferson'
sgroundsloth,forexample,livedasfar
northastheYukonandasfarsouthasMexico-whichwouldhavemadeslaughtering
theminnumberssufficienttocausetheirextinctionratherimplausible,he
says.
EMacPheeagreesthathumansmostlikelybroughtabouttheseextinctions
（aswellasothersaroundtheworldthatcoincidedwithhumanarrival）,butnot
directly.Ratherhesuggeststhatpeoplemayhaveintroducedhyperlethal
disease,perhapsthroughtheirdogsorhitchhikingvermin,whichthenspread
wildlyamongtheimmunologicallynaivespeciesoftheNewWorld.Asinthe
overkillmodel,populationsoflargemammalswouldhaveahardertime
recovering.Repe
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