时态tenseWord格式.docx

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时态tenseWord格式.docx

was

weredoing

haddone

would

shoulddo

将来

shall

willdo

一般现在时P2一般过去时P3一般将来时P6

现在进行时P11现在完成时P13过去进行时P16

过去完成时P21过去将来时P23

 

一般现在时:

(SimplePresentTense)

1、用法:

1)现阶段习惯性的动作或状态。

2)客观事实,真理或格言。

3)表示一般将来时。

(在时状或条状中)

2、谓语:

1)动词原形。

2)动词后加“s”或“es”。

6)如果你忘了,我会提醒你。

7)当他到达时,请立刻通知我。

是否有出入?

错在哪里?

为什么?

Examples:

1)Heisalwayslateforschool.→1

2)Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.→2

3)Sheoftensleepswithherwindowopen.→1

4)Arollingstonegathersnomoss.→2

5)Yesterdayhesaidthattheearthisround.→2

6)Ifyouforgetit,Ishallremindyou.→3

7)Whenshearrives,pleasetellmeatonce.→3

说明:

1)习惯性动作是通过频度副词表现出来的,所以记住一定数量的频度副词很有必要:

frequently(频繁地、经常),always,hardly,never,scarcely(很少),often,occasionally(有时、偶尔),rarely(很少),seldom(很少),sometimes(有时),usually

2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,一定要用一般现在时,代替一般将来时。

3)主语为第三人称单数,谓语为一般现在时,谓语动词后,必须加上“s”或“es”。

否则,为错句。

一般过去时:

(SimplePastTense)

1)在特定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。

2)用于“were”型和“if”型虚拟语气之中。

动词用过去时。

1)Ivisitedheryesterday.→1

2)Shewasadoctortenyearago.→1

3)Iwouldratheryouwentnow.→2

4)Itishightimethatwestartedoff.→2

5)IfonlyIhadafamily.→2

6)Iwishthatshelivedclosertome.→2

7)Theyplantedtreesonthismountainlastyear.→1

8)IfIhadmoneynow,Iwouldbuyahouse.→2

1)句中没有特定的过去时间时,最好不要用过去时。

2)过去时在虚拟语气中的应用问题,在虚拟语气那一讲中有详细说明。

Exercises

I.TurntheverbintoSimplePresentTenseorSimplePastTense:

(将括号中的动词转化为一般现在时和一般过去时)

1.Hisfather_____(leave)homewhenhewasfiveyearsold.

2.Crying_____(mend)noholewhenthefailureappears.

3.She_____(advise)hersontogetmarriedattheageoftwenty.

4.Youmustwaituntilshe_____(come)backfromwork.

5.Ourteachersaidyesterdaythatpractice_____(make)perfect.

6.Hewillcometoseemewhenhe_____(arrive)heretomorrow.

7.She______(receive)aletterfromtheyoungmanlastweek.

8.Iwouldratheryou____(start)offtothehospitalatonce.

9.Shealways_____(get)upataquartertoseveninthemorning.

10.Itisabouttimethatyou______(come)overtohelpme.

11.Itseemsasifthesky____(fall)downatthismoment.

12.Iwishyouandyourfamily_____(have)agoodjourney.

13.Ifonlyhe_____(can)cometocurediseasesformyson.

14.He_____(tell)methathehadonceboughtacarthere.

15.Sheactsasifshe_____(be)theleaderofthatfactory.

16.He____(love)sittingunderthetreeplayingchess.

17.Iwouldratheryou____(live)closertotheschool.

18.Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow,thematchwillbedelayed.

19.Supposehe_____(be)amurderer,whatwouldyoudo?

20.Theteachersaidthatfiveandfive______(make)ten.

21.Sheremarkedhappilythissoup______(taste)wonderful.

22.TheYangtzeRiver______(flow)intotheEastChinaSea.

23.Doyouknowwhothiscar______(belong)toatpresent?

24.Ithinkthateighttimeseight______(equal)sixty-four.

25.We______(raise)pigs&

cowsonthismountaineachyear.

KeystoExerciseI

1.Hisfatherlefthomewhenhewasfiveyearsold.

2.Cryingmendsnoholewhenthefailureappears.

3.Sheadvisedhersontogetmarriedattheageoftwenty.

4.Youmustwaituntilshecomesbackfromwork.

5.Ourteachersaidyesterdaythatpracticemakesperfect.

6.Hewillcometoseemewhenhearrivesheretomorrow.

7.Shereceivedaletterfromtheyoungmanlastweek.

8.Iwouldratheryoustartedofftothehospitalatonce.

9.Shealwaysgetsupataquartertoseveninthemorning.

10.Itisabouttimethatyoucameovertohelpme.

11.Itseemsasiftheskywerefallingdownatthismoment.

12.Iwishthatyouandyourfamilyhadagoodjourney.

13.Ifonlyhecouldcometocurediseasesformyson.

14.Hetoldmethathehadonceboughtacarthere.

15.Sheactsasifsheweretheleaderofthatfactory.

16.Helovessittingunderthetreeplayingchess.

17.Iwouldratheryoulivedclosertotheschool.

18.Ifitrainstomorrow,thematchwillbedelayed.

19.Supposehewereamurderer,whatwouldyoudo?

20.Theteachersaidthatfiveandfivemakesten.

21.Sheremarkedhappilythissouptastedwonderful.

22.TheYangtzeRiverflowsintotheEastChinaSea.

23.Doyouknowwhothiscarbelongstoatpresent?

24.Ithinkthateighttimeseightequalssixty-four.

25.Weraisepigs&

一般将来时:

(SimpleFutureTense)

表示动作未来发生。

(总用法)

(注:

含分用法。

1)shall/will+do(表示未来的“意愿”、“意图”或“预见”)

2)begoingto+do(表示未来的“意图”或“预见”)

3)beto+do(按计划安排将要发生的动作)

4)bedoing(按计划安排将要发生的动作)

5)beaboutto+do(表示动作即将在未来发生)

6)一般现在时(只用于条件状语和时间状语从句中)

3.举例:

1)如果有必要的话,我会帮你。

2)今天下午将会有一场风暴。

3)她会出席明天的会议。

4)我打算参加那个会议。

5)我想天很快就要下雨了。

6)明天将会有一场地震。

7)主席计划下个月出访美国。

8)我们计划今晚和史密斯先生喝茶。

9)我们很快就要出发去上海。

10)请做好一切准备,实验就要开始了。

11)我们一家计划今年迁居澳门。

12)如果她来看我,请立刻通知我。

13)我一看完这本书就还给你。

14)我计划下星期到广州出差。

方法:

想想上述句子,那个句子适合那个谓语?

然后将它们翻译成英文。

对照所给的答案,看看

Keys:

1)Iwillhelpyouif(itis)necessary.→1(意愿)

2)Therewillbeastormthisafternoon.→1(预见)

3)Shewillattendthemeetingtomorrow.→1(意图)

4)Iamgoingtoparticipateinthemeeting.→2(意图)

5)Ithinkitisgoingtorainsoon.→2(预见)

6)Thereisgoingtobeanearthquaketomorrow.→2(预见)

7)TheChairmanistovisitAmericanextmonth.→3

8)WearetohaveteawithMr.Smithtonight.→3

9)WeareabouttoleaveforShanghaisoon.→5

10)Pleasegeteverythingready,theexperimentisabouttostart.→5

11)OurfamilyismovingtoMacaothisyear.→4

12)Pleasetellmeatonceifshecomestoseeme.→6

13)IshallreturnyouthebookassoonasIfinishreadingit→6

14)IamgoingtoGuangzhouonbusinessnextweek.→4

当现在进行时谓语用来表达将来发生的动作时,谓语通常都

是一些“位置转移”的动词,比如:

start,leave,reach,arrive,

come,go,move,takeoff(起飞)等等,但在现代英语中,也

可以用“非位置转移”的动词。

提示:

1、由于shall\will+do表示未来的“意愿”、“意图”或“预见”,所以很多句子都可以使用这种谓语。

不过,在做以下练习时,应尽量避免使用上述谓语。

这样,才能达到全面掌握一般将来时的目的。

I.Fillineachblankwiththefuturetenseyou‘vejustlearned:

(用一般将来时填空)

1.Hurryup!

Theplane_____(take)off.

2.Theplane_____(arrive)hereat8thisevening.

3.Ifhe_____(come)herebybike,he_____(be)late.

4.I______(give)youadefiniteanswertomorrow.

5.There_____(be)astormtomorrowmorning.

6.Itissodarkoutside.Ithinkit______(rain)soon.

7.Sir,don'

tturnmeaway.I_____(serve)youallmylife.

8.Pleasegeteverythingready.We_____(go)therebyship.

9.Fourotherapplicants______(come)toseeuslatertoday.

10.Myparents______(come)toseemenextweek.

11._____you_____(send)ane-mailtohimthisevening?

12.You_____(sleep)betterifyou_____(take)asleepingpill.

13.You_____(notbe)thereunlessyou_____(be)hisrelative.

14.Howlong_____you_____(study)intheUnitedStates?

15.Where_____you_____(go)forthissummervacation?

16.She_____(stay)hereuntilherhusband_____(come)back.

17.Lookatthatdrunkard!

He______(fall)downfromhisbike.

18.They______(leave)forAustraliatomorrowmorning.

19.He,alongwithhisfamily,_____(move)toMacaonextyear.

20.Ifyoudon'

tstudyhard,you_____(fail)topasstheexam.

21.We______(employ)someonetoworkasareceptionist.

22.We_____(travel)inSingapore,MalaysiaandThailandthisyear.

23.We______(go)swimmingiftheweather______(be)warm.

24.They_____(take)ataxiwhenthey______(be)inahurry.

25.Heisilltoday.Ithinkthathe______(notcome)totheparty.

26.Myparents______(be)verygladifyou_____(pay)themavisit.

27.Thesportsmeet_____(begin)assoonastherain______(stop).

28.Themanager______(be)inhisofficefrom8to11a.m.tomorrow.

29.I_____(travel)aroundtheworldifI_____(have)enoughmoney.

30.TheOlympicGames_______(take)placeinBeijingsoon.

Theplaneisabouttotakeoff

2.Theplaneisarrivinghereat8thisevening.

3.Ifhecomesherebybike,hewillbelate.

4.Iwillgiveyouadefiniteanswertomorrow.

5.Therewillbeastormtomorrowmorning.

6.Itissodarkoutside.Ithinkitisgoingtorainsoon.

tturnmeaway.Iwillserveyouallmylife.

8.Pleasegeteverythingready.Wearegoingtherebyship.

9.Fourotherapplicantsarecomingtoseeuslatertoday.

10.Myparentsarecomingtoseemenextweek.

11.Willyousendane-mailtohimthisevening?

12.Youwillsleepbetterifyoutakeasleepingpill.

13.Youwillnotbethereunlessyouarehisrelative.

14.HowlongareyougoingtostudyintheUnitedStates?

15.Whereareyougoingforthissummervacation?

16.Shewillstayhereuntilherhusbandcomesback.

Hewillfalldownfromhisbike.

18.TheyareleavingforAustraliatomorrowmorning.

19.Healongwithhisfamily,ismovingtoMacaonextyear.

tstudyhard,youwillfailtopasstheexam.

21.Wearetoemploysomeonetoworkasareceptionist.

22.WearetravellinginSingapore,MalaysiaandThailandthisyear.

23.Weshallgoswimmingiftheweatheriswarmenough.

24.Theywilltakeataxiwhentheyareinahurry.

25.Heisilltoday.Ithinkthathewillnotcometotheparty.

26.Myparentswillbeverygladifyoupaythemavisit.

27.Thesportsmeetwillbeginassoonastherainstops.

28.Themanagerwillbeinhisofficefrom8to11a.m.tomorrow.

29.IshalltravelaroundtheworldifIhaveenoughmoney.

30.TheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijingsoon.

现在进行时:

(PresentProgressiveT

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