时态tenseWord格式.docx

1、waswere doinghad donewouldshould do将来shallwill do一般现在时 P 2 一般过去时P 3 一般将来时P 6 现在进行时 P 11 现在完成时 P 13 过去进行时 P 16 过去完成时P21 过去将来时P 23一般现在时：（Simple Present Tense）1、用法：1）现阶段习惯性的动作或状态。2）客观事实,真理或格言。3）表示一般将来时。（在时状或条状中）2、谓语：1）动词原形。2）动词后加“s”或“es”。6）如果你忘了，我会提醒你。7）当他到达时，请立刻通知我。是否有出入？错在哪里？为什么？Examples : 1） He is a

2、lways late for school. 12） Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 23） She often sleeps with her window open. 14） A rolling stone gathers no moss. 25） Yesterday he said that the earth is round. 26） If you forget it, I shall remind you. 37） When she arrives, please tell me at once. 3说明：1）习惯性动作是通过频度副词表

3、现出来的，所以记住一定数量的频度副词很有必要：frequently（频繁地、经常）, always, hardly, never, scarcely（很少）, often, occasionally （有时、偶尔）, rarely（很少）, seldom （很少）, sometimes （有时）, usually2）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，一定要用一般现在时，代替一般将来时。3）主语为第三人称单数，谓语为一般现在时，谓语动词后，必须加上“s”或“es”。否则，为错句。一般过去时：（Simple Past Tense）1）在特定的过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。2）用于“were”型和

4、“if”型虚拟语气之中。动词用过去时。 1） I visited her yesterday. 12） She was a doctor ten year ago. 13） I would rather you went now. 24） It is high time that we started off. 25） If only I had a family. 26） I wish that she lived closer to me. 27） They planted trees on this mountain last year. 18） If I had money now,

5、I would buy a house. 21） 句中没有特定的过去时间时，最好不要用过去时。2） 过去时在虚拟语气中的应用问题，在虚拟语气那一讲中有详细说明。ExercisesI. Turn the verb into Simple Present Tense or Simple Past Tense:（将括号中的动词转化为一般现在时和一般过去时）1. His father _ （leave） home when he was five years old.2. Crying _ （mend） no hole when the failure appears.3. She _ （advise

6、） her son to get married at the age of twenty.4. You must wait until she _ （come） back from work.5. Our teacher said yesterday that practice _ （make） perfect.6. He will come to see me when he _ （arrive） here tomorrow.7. She_ （receive） a letter from the young man last week.8. I would rather you _ （st

7、art） off to the hospital at once.9. She always _ （get） up at a quarter to seven in the morning.10. It is about time that you _ （come） over to help me.11. It seems as if the sky _ （fall） down at this moment.12. I wish you and your family _ （have） a good journey.13. If only he _（can） come to cure dise

8、ases for my son.14. He _ （tell） me that he had once bought a car there.15. She acts as if she _ （be） the leader of that factory.16. He _ （love） sitting under the tree playing chess.17. I would rather you _ （live） closer to the school.18. If it _ （rain） tomorrow, the match will be delayed.19. Suppose

9、 he _ （be） a murderer, what would you do?20. The teacher said that five and five _ （make） ten.21. She remarked happily this soup _ （taste） wonderful.22. The Yangtze River _ （flow） into the East China Sea.23. Do you know who this car _ （belong） to at present?24. I think that eight times eight _ （equa

10、l） sixty-four.25. We _ （raise） pigs & cows on this mountain each year.Keys to Exercise I1. His father left home when he was five years old.2. Crying mends no hole when the failure appears.3. She advised her son to get married at the age of twenty.4. You must wait until she comes back from work.5. Ou

11、r teacher said yesterday that practice makes perfect.6. He will come to see me when he arrives here tomorrow.7. She received a letter from the young man last week.8. I would rather you started off to the hospital at once.9. She always gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning.10. It is about time

12、 that you came over to help me.11. It seems as if the sky were falling down at this moment.12. I wish that you and your family had a good journey .13. If only he could come to cure diseases for my son.14. He told me that he had once bought a car there.15. She acts as if she were the leader of that f

13、actory.16. He loves sitting under the tree playing chess.17. I would rather you lived closer to the school.18. If it rains tomorrow, the match will be delayed.19. Suppose he were a murderer, what would you do?20. The teacher said that five and five makes ten.21. She remarked happily this soup tasted

14、 wonderful.22. The Yangtze River flows into the East China Sea.23. Do you know who this car belongs to at present?24. I think that eight times eight equals sixty-four.25. We raise pigs &一般将来时：（Simple Future Tense）表示动作未来发生。（总用法）（注：含分用法。）1）shall / will +do（表示未来的“意愿”、“意图”或“预见”）2）be going to + do（表示未来的“

15、意图”或“预见”）3）be to + do（按计划安排将要发生的动作）4）be doing（按计划安排将要发生的动作）5）be about to +do（表示动作即将在未来发生）6）一般现在时（只用于条件状语和时间状语从句中）3. 举例：1）如果有必要的话，我会帮你。2）今天下午将会有一场风暴。3）她会出席明天的会议。4）我打算参加那个会议。5）我想天很快就要下雨了。6）明天将会有一场地震。7）主席计划下个月出访美国。8）我们计划今晚和史密斯先生喝茶。9） 我们很快就要出发去上海。10）请做好一切准备，实验就要开始了。11）我们一家计划今年迁居澳门。12）如果她来看我，请立刻通知我。13）我一

16、看完这本书就还给你。14）我计划下星期到广州出差。方法：想想上述句子，那个句子适合那个谓语？然后将它们翻译成英文。对照所给的答案，看看Keys: 1） I will help you if （it is） necessary. 1（意愿）2） There will be a storm this afternoon. 1 （预见）3） She will attend the meeting tomorrow. 1（意图）4） I am going to participate in the meeting. 2（意图）5） I think it is going to rain soon. 2

17、 （预见）6） There is going to be an earthquake tomorrow. 2 （预见）7） The Chairman is to visit America next month. 38） We are to have tea with Mr. Smith tonight. 39） We are about to leave for Shanghai soon. 510） Please get everything ready, the experiment is about to start.511） Our family is moving to Macao

18、 this year. 412） Please tell me at once if she comes to see me. 613） I shall return you the book as soon as I finish reading it 614） I am going to Guangzhou on business next week. 4当现在进行时谓语用来表达将来发生的动作时，谓语通常都是一些“位置转移”的动词，比如：start, leave, reach, arrive,come, go, move, take off（起飞）等等，但在现代英语中，也可以用“非位置转移

19、”的动词。提示：1、由于shall will + do表示未来的“意愿”、“意图”或“预见”，所以很多句子都可以使用这种谓语。不过，在做以下练习时，应尽量避免使用上述谓语。这样，才能达到全面掌握一般将来时的目的。I. Fill in each blank with the future tense youve just learned:（用一般将来时填空）1. Hurry up! The plane _ （take） off.2. The plane _ （arrive） here at 8 this evening.3. If he _ （come） here by bike, he _ （

20、be） late.4. I _ （give） you a definite answer tomorrow.5. There _ （be） a storm tomorrow morning.6. It is so dark outside. I think it _ （rain） soon.7. Sir, dont turn me away. I _ （serve） you all my life.8. Please get everything ready. We _ （go） there by ship.9. Four other applicants _ （come） to see us

21、 later today.10. My parents _ （come） to see me next week.11. _ you _ （send） an e-mail to him this evening?12. You _ （sleep） better if you _ （take） a sleeping pill.13. You _ （not be） there unless you _ （be） his relative.14. How long _ you _ （study） in the United States?15. Where _ you _ （go） for this

22、 summer vacation?16. She _ （stay） here until her husband _ （come） back.17. Look at that drunkard! He _ （fall） down from his bike.18. They _ （leave） for Australia tomorrow morning.19. He, along with his family, _ （move） to Macao next year.20. If you dont study hard, you _ （fail） to pass the exam.21.

23、We _ （employ） someone to work as a receptionist.22. We _ （travel） in Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand this year.23. We _（go） swimming if the weather _ （be） warm.24. They _ （take） a taxi when they _ （be） in a hurry.25. He is ill today. I think that he _ （not come） to the party.26. My parents _ （be） v

24、ery glad if you _ （pay） them a visit.27. The sports meet _ （begin） as soon as the rain _ （stop）.28. The manager _ （be） in his office from 8 to 11 a.m. tomorrow.29. I _ （travel） around the world if I _ （have） enough money.30. The Olympic Games _ （take） place in Beijing soon. The plane is about to tak

25、e off2. The plane is arriving here at 8 this evening.3. If he comes here by bike, he will be late.4. I will give you a definite answer tomorrow.5. There will be a storm tomorrow morning.6. It is so dark outside. I think it is going to rain soon.t turn me away. I will serve you all my life.8. Please

26、get everything ready. We are going there by ship.9. Four other applicants are coming to see us later today.10. My parents are coming to see me next week.11. Will you send an e-mail to him this evening?12. You will sleep better if you take a sleeping pill.13. You will not be there unless you are his

27、relative.14. How long are you going to study in the United States?15. Where are you going for this summer vacation?16. She will stay here until her husband comes back. He will fall down from his bike.18. They are leaving for Australia tomorrow morning.19. He along with his family, is moving to Macao

28、 next year.t study hard, you will fail to pass the exam.21. We are to employ someone to work as a receptionist.22. We are travelling in Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand this year.23. We shall go swimming if the weather is warm enough.24. They will take a taxi when they are in a hurry.25. He is ill t

29、oday. I think that he will not come to the party.26. My parents will be very glad if you pay them a visit.27. The sports meet will begin as soon as the rain stops.28. The manager will be in his office from 8 to 11 a.m. tomorrow.29. I shall travel around the world if I have enough money.30. The Olympic Games will take place in Beijing soon.现在进行时：（Present Progressive T