雅思写作分类高分词汇与句型Word格式文档下载.docx

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雅思写作分类高分词汇与句型Word格式文档下载.docx

●无话可说真难受

●平时多练勤思考

●真情流露没必要

●表达顺畅最关键

●英语表达憋得慌

●英语思维不现实

●语言表达简单化

●处于被动危害大

方法:

●按大类做充分的准备

●替换法+变通法

Argumentsforzoos:

1.Preservetherarespecies/endangeredanimals/wildlife.Thehabitatsofsomeanimalsarebeingdestroyedandthereforetheyareinrealdangerofdyingout.Providebetterconditionsandprofessionalcareandtreatment.

2.Actasanidealscientificresearchcenter.Conductexperiments.

3.Playaneducationalrole.Enrichourknowledgeandwidenourhorizon.

4.Asatouristattraction,zoosboostthelocaltourismandgeneratetouristdollarsbyattractingpeopleforavisit.

5.Asaplaceofentertainmentandrecreation.

Argumentsfortourism:

1.Boostthelocaleconomy,increasethegovernmentrevenue,earnforeigncurrencyandimprovethelivingstandardofthelocals.Relievethepressureofunemployment.

2.Enhancemutualunderstanding,removehostilityandprejudice,promotegoodwillandstrengthenties.Maintainworldpeace.

3.Showcasethebrilliantcultureandglorioushistory.Promotecross-culturalcommunication.Improvetheimageofaplace.Increasereputationandupgradethestatusintheinternationalcommunity.

4.Improvethelivingenvironmentandbetterthebasicfacilities.Increaseinvestmentininfrastructure.

5.Improvethequalityofthelocals.Exposethemtotheoutsideworld.Widentheirvisionanddevelopabroadermind.

1conservev.保存,保藏,保护(强调节约)。

"

Peoplehavetolearntoconservewateranytime,especiallyduringthedrought."

2preservev.保护;

维持;

保养;

防止(食物)腐败(强调使不受破坏)。

Thegovernmentpreservestherightsoftheindividualperson.

spentalotofmoneytopreservetheoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest.

保存;

保藏Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.

保持;

维持preservepeace.

Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.

防腐Saltpreservesfoodfromdecay.

3reservev.保留,储备(强调为某一特殊目的);

订(座位),预定。

Wearereservingtheseseatsformyparents.我们把这些座位留给我的父母。

●教育类:

acquireknowledge传授impart高等highereducation远程tele-education

素质quality-orientededucationsourceofknowledge

课外活动extracurricularactivities奖学金grant男女同校co-educationschooluniformtakeanentranceexaminationimproveteachers'

performance培养能力fosterone'

scapability塑造性格shape(mold)children'

scharacters有助于个性的发展facilitatethedevelopmentofindividuality接受必要的教育receiveadequateeducationwell-educated适应性强well-adaptedl取长补短learnfromeachother~sstrengthstooffsettheirownweaknesses充分发挥bringintofullplayhaveawiderangeofskills发挥创造潜能useone'

screativepotential;

·

addtoourknowledgeabout设施齐全(kindergarten)well-equippedfacilities学习成绩academicperformance平均分averagescore从事兼职工作takepart-timejob差生inferiorstudents把孩子看扁condemnachild为…负责beheldresponsiblefor承担义务assumetheobligation推卸责任passthebuck(to),shirkone'

sobligations父母子女关系parent-childrelationship报答父母repayone'

sparents人才talentedperson精英elite

1.现代科技

不断进步的技术advancingtechnology

掌握新技术masternewtechnology

跟上科学的发展keepaheadofscientificadvances

2.telephone

交流工具communicationtool电信telecommunication

方便快捷convenientandefficient处理紧急事情dealwithemergencies

被一些意外的电话所打扰bedisturbedbysomeunwantedcalls闲聊casualtalk,

(2)television

娱乐方式awayofentertainment电视观众TVviewer大量的电视报道massivetelevisioncoverage有教育意义的instructivekeepusinformed呈现生动而真实的画面presentavividandrealpicture了解国内外发生的一切learnwhat总happeningathomeandabroad拉进了人们之间的距离shortenthedistancebetweenpeople使家庭关系更加紧密makefamilyrelationshipevencloser,促进家庭的团结fosterfamilycohesion,strengthenthe让familyties占用许多时间makeupmuchtime上瘾beaddictedto,indulgein,abandononeselfto处于被动bepassive使人变得更加被动makepeoplemorepassive忽视户外活动neglectoutdooractivities与外界隔离beisolatedfromtheoutsideworld变得不善交际munsociable近视眼near-sighted接触不良信息beexposedtosomenegativeinformation误导青少年misguideteenagers破坏健康的家庭关系undermineasoundfamilyrelationship

 

(3)advertisement

大众市场massmarket广告业advertisingindustry广告费advertisingexpenses传播信息disseminateinformation来源于derivefrom

obtainknowledgeaboutwheretobuytheproduct

audiencesbeveryannoyedaboutalong1Vadvertisement突然打断节目interrupttheprogramsabruptly电视明星televisionpersonality虚假广告fake(false)advertising掩盖真相muskthetruth呈现生动的画面presentvividpictures夸大exaggeration盈利makeprofits为了追求利润forthepursuitofprofit引人注目catchone'

seyes误导消费者misguidemisleadconsumers迎合大众的口味(caterfortheneedsandtasteof)journalist

(5)computer

computerliteracy便携portable多媒体multimedia信息产业informationIndustry随着电脑的日益普及withtheincreasingpopularityofcomputers广泛使用计算机也ewidespreaduseofcomputers创造奇迹createamiracle前景广阔bepromising奇特的功能marvelousfunctions准确性accuracy完美地完成任务accomplishthetaskperfectly

小孩的特点:

.Achildusuallyhasnoknowledgeofgoodandevil.孩子通常不懂善恶,

Childrenhavetheambiguousboundarybetweentrueandfalse,孩子没有能力分真假与善恶。

∙Childrenareinnocentandignorant.孩子是纯真无知的.

3.Childrenarenaturallycuriousaboutwhatarehappeningaroundthem,,forexample,drugabuse.

4.Childrenareself-centered,selfish,inconsiderateandrebellious.

S.ChildrenaresoaddictedtoPCgamesJuvenilesusuallylackinthesenseofjudgmentto'

distinguishrightfromwrong,sotheymaybemorelikelytobedistractedfromstudybythelure也atcomesalongwithmassmedia.

7.YoungstersarethemostresponsivemembersofPCgameplayers.青少年是对电脑游戏反应最热烈人,

~Childrenareoftenobsessedwithnumerousfantasies.孩子们经常沉迷于各种幻想之中.

老人的特点

老人theaged(elderly),old(aging)people,senior,seniorcitizens敬老院nursing(retirement)home代沟generationgap,大家庭aextendedfamily核心家庭

(小家庭)anuclearsetup住在一起liveunderthesameroof四世同堂(ourgenerationsunderoneroof度过余生spendtherestofhislife,livetherestofhisdays感到自在〈孤独)feelatease(lonely)退休年龄retirementage暮年inone'

stwilight(later)years工作权力受法律保护rightofworkingthati~givenlegalprotection胜任bequalifiedfor寿命lifeexpectancy退休金pension社会保险费用socialsecuritypayment积累经验accumulateexperience年资深seniority睿智wisdom保守conservative老练sophisticated可靠reliable被(人们)尊为gainreputationas

●、Socialproblems社会问题

1.Crime犯罪社会稳定socialstability犯罪commitacrime犯罪率高highcrimerate犯罪率惊人的增高alarmingincreasee青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency有罪beguiltyof偷盗stealing盗窃robbery,劫持hijack行凶抢劫mugging强奸raping卖淫prostitution凶杀,谋杀murder,homicide,assassination大屠杀manslaughter,massacre纵火arson暴力violence色情pornography赌博gambling欺诈cheating走私smuggling贪污corruption民embezzlement间谍活动espionage恐怖terrorism社会安全socialsecurity引诱seduce溺indulgein抵挡不住诱惑cannotresistthelure惩罚punishment拘留detention无辜的beinnocent染上坏习惯acquireabadhabit误入歧途leadsomebodyastray走向极端gotoanextreme走向犯罪headforcrimes青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency不良分子badguy,evilpeople,死刑capita!

punishment(deathsentence)宠爱孩子spoil也.echild溺爱permissiveness,excessivecare单亲家庭single-parentfamily双亲之间的利益冲突aconflictofinterests缺乏家庭关爱thelackofparentallove监护人guardian,supervisor,custodian监管不严slacksupervision引导;

guide净化社会环境purifythesocialenvironment.

Work

谋生makealiving靠..过活takeone’slivingfrom养家糊口:

supportone’sfamily激烈的社会竞争:

fierce(intense)socialcompetition社会负担:

socialburdenprovidemoreemploymentopportunity着迷:

beobsessedwith/revelin

找到一份称心如意的工作:

hunt(find)adecent(good-paid,desirable,rewarding)job

洞察:

haveaninsightinto做好充分准备:

makeadequatepreparations创业:

buildacareer渡过难关:

pullthrough跟上:

keepabreastwith充分发挥:

giveafullplayfor最大限度地发挥某人的潜力:

maximizethepotentialofsb关心物质得失:

beconcernedaboutmaterialgains

交通运输交通工具:

公共交通:

publictransportation汽车旅馆:

motel乘车者:

commuter汽车工业的蓬勃发展:

thedrasticboomincarindustry以惊人的速度发展:

growatanalarming/amazing/staggeringrate涌进城市:

floodthecities大都市:

metropolis交通高峰:

inrushhour交通设施:

transportfacilities抛锚:

breakdown伤亡:

casualty排出废气:

spew/giveoff/emitwaistgas不可忍受的噪音:

unbearablenoise严格的控制:

rigidcontrol肇事者:

perpetrator

遏制:

halt/curb松懈的法律:

laxlaws

吸烟:

tobaccoindustrynon-smoker被动吸烟者:

apassivesmoker令人作呕的气味:

anoffensiveodor嗓子痛:

haveasorethroat养成。

的习惯:

getintothehabitof产生吸烟的欲望:

sparkthedesiretolightup金钱的巨大浪费:

tremendousextravaganceofmoney

潜在的火灾:

potentialfireaccidents税收:

taxincome提神:

refreshoneself缓解焦虑:

sootheanxiety增添生活的乐趣:

spiceupone’slives

健康:

均衡的饮食:

balanceddiet素食主义者:

vegetarian

致命的疾病:

fataldisease营养不良:

malnutrition节食:

ondiet方便食品:

instantfood延长生命:

extendlifeexpectancy心血管疾病:

cardiovasculardisease精神疾病:

mentaldisease无法医治的疾病:

incurablediseases

人口控制人口增长:

经历爆炸性的人口增长:

experienceanexplosivegrowthinpopulation

提高生活质量:

improvequalityoflife/improvestandardofliving

减轻国家负担:

ease/release/alleviatestrainonthecountry

●政府话题:

政府拨款:

governmentfunding投入更多资金:

allocate4morefundson减少预算:

cutbudget资金紧张:

financialstrain公共设施:

publicfacilities

经济资助?

financialaid有很多空白需要探索:

thereareanyblankfieldswaitingfroexploration造福人类:

welfareofmankind传播知识和文化:

disseminateknowledgeandculture起到教育作用:

serveasaneducationalrole优惠政策:

favorablepolices

●:

传统与文化:

旅游业:

touristindustry观光:

sightseeing引人入胜的:

intriguing历史遗迹:

historicrelics自然保护区:

naturalreserves避暑胜地:

summerresort异国风情:

exoticscenes民俗风情:

folklore风味小吃:

localflavorsnack不同的文化背景:

variedculturebackgrounds促进当地经济的发展:

boostthegrowthoflocaleconomy赚取更多外汇:

earnmoreforeignexchange

消除偏见和敌意:

dispelprejudiceandhostility增进国与国之间的友好感情:

encourageinternationalbrotherhood展示光辉灿烂的文化和悠久的历史:

displaythebrilliantcultureandlonghistory提高知名度:

increasereputation提高国际地位:

upgradetheinternationalstatus破坏生活环境:

destroythelivingenvironment在有价值的文物上乱写乱画:

scribbleonthevaluablerelics

传统文化:

文化不同:

cultu

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