语言学选择题附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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SoRomeowould,werehenotRomeocalled,"

（RomeoandJuliet,Act2,Scene2,43〜5）

TowhatcharacteristicoflanguagedoseShakespearerefer?

A.CreativityB.Productivity

C.DualityD.Arbitrariness

A7.Language,asasystem,consistsoftwosetsofstructuresortwolevels,whichisknownas,oneofa

designfeaturesofhumanlanguage.

A.DualityB.Displacement

C.ProductivityD.Arbitrariness

D8.Thedifferentmembersofaphoneme,soundswhicharephoneticallydifferentbutdonotmakeoneword

differentfromanotherinmeaning,are.

A.phonemesB.phones

C.soundsD.allophones

A9.Whatiscomplementarydistribution?

A.Differentplacesofoccurrenceofallophoneswithinaword.

B.Whenaphonecanonlyoccurattheendofaword.

C.Whenanallophoneoccursatthebeginningofaword.

D.Contrastivedistributionofallophones

D10.dealswiththeanalysisandcreationofwords,idiomsandcollocations.

A.MorphemeB.Vocabulary

C.RootD.Lexicon

B1.Coldandhotarecalledantonyms.

C2.“regretthatIcan'

thelpyou.”Thisisanexampleof.

A.representativesB.directives

C.expressivesD.commissives

D.Whatisthedualityofthelanguage?

A.LettersandsoundsB.Soundsandsymbols

C.SymbolsandmeaningD.soundsandmeaning

A4.“boughtsomeroses,“boughtsomeflowers”.

A.entailsB.presupposes

C.isinconsistentwithD.issynonymouswith

C5.Ofthefollowinglinguists,shouldbegroupedintoPragueSchool.

A.BloomfieldB.Saussure

D.Firth

C.Jakobson

C6.Damageinandaroundtheangulargyrusoftheparietallobeoftencausestheimpairmentofreadingand

writingability,whichisoftenreferredtoasacquired.

A.diglossiaB.aphasia

C.dyslexiaD.dysgraphia

A7.ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageestablishedauniformstandardforthespellingandworduse.

A.SamuelJohnson'

sB.BishopLowth'

C.Firth'

sD.SamuelJohn'

s

B8.Whatisphonology?

A.Thestudyofhowspeechsoundsaremade,transmittedandreceived

B.Thestudyofthefunction,behaviorandorganizationofspeechsoundsaslinguisticitems.

C.ThestudyoftheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.

D.Thestudyofallpossiblespeechsounds.

D9.Themorphemecast"

inthecommonword“telecastisa（n）.

A.boundmorphemeB.boundform

C.inflectionalmorphemeD.freemorpheme

D10.Aphonemeis.

A.asetofdifferentrealizationofaphone

B.asetofcontrastiveallophonesinfreevariation

C.asetofphonesincomplementarydistribution

D.asetofphoneticallysimilarnoncontrastivephones

A1.Firstly,towhichoftheselanguagegroupsdoseEnglishbelong?

A.GermanicB.Slavonic

C.romanceD.Baltic

D2.Whatisdefinedas“thstudyofsentencestructure"

?

A.MorphologyB.Semantics

C.PhonologyD.Syntax

D3.AccordingtoKrashen,referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguage

byusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.

A.learningB.competence

C.performanceD.acquisition

C4.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffixedwintheword“earned”sknownasa（n）

A.derivationalmorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

D.freeform

C5.studiesthetotalstockofmorphemesofalanguage,especiallythoseitemswhichhaveclearsemantic

references.

A.Phonology

B.Lexicology

C.Morphology

D.Lexicography

A6.AsatypeoflinguisticsysteminL2learning,isaproductofL2training,mothertongueinterference,

overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner.

A.interlanguage

C.languagetransfer

B.interference

D.linguisticrelativity

A7.meansthelackofalogicalconnectionbetweentheformofsomethinganditsexpressioninsounds.

A.Arbitrariness

B.Abstractness

C.Ambiguity

D.Fuzziness

B8.Thetermlinguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechange

overvariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.

A.synchronic

C.comparative

B.diachronic

D.historicalcomparative

D9.Whenaspeechsoundchangesandbecomesmorelikeanothersoundthatfollowsorprecedesit,itissaidtobe

A.nasalized

B.voiced

C.aspirated

C10.F.deSaussureisa（n）linguist.

D.assimilated

A.American

B.British

C.Swiss

D.Russian

A1.N.Chomskyisa（n）linguist.

A.AmericanB.Canada

C.SwissD.French

B2.TheSapir-WhorfHypothesishastwothrusts:

and.

A.Linguisticdescription,Linguisticdeterminism

B.Linguisticdeterminism,Linguisticrelativity

C.Linguisticrelativity,Linguisticdescription

D.Linguisticdeterminism,Linguisticperformance

A3.Aspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesandusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguage

forrestrictedpurposeis.

A.pidiginB.creole

C.dialectD.blends

B4.By,werefertowordformswhichdifferfromeachotheronlybyonesound,e.g.pin”andbin”.

A.complementallydistributionB.minimalpair

C.AdjacencypairD.code—switching

A5.Whentwosoundsneveroccurinthesameenvironmenttheysaidtobein.

D6.centuryisconsideredtobethebeginningofModernEnglish.

A.18thB.17th

C.19thD.16th

B7.Conventionallyaisputinslashes.

A.allophoneB.phoneme

C.phoneD.morpheme

D8.isaprincipleofscientificmethod,basedonthebeliefthattheonlythingsvalidenoughtoconfirmor

refuteoscientifictheoryareinterpersonallyobservablephenomena,ratherthanpeopldsintrospectionsorintuitions.

A.MentalismB.Functionalgrammar

C.CasegrammarD.Behaviorism

C9.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled__C.

A.expressivesB.directives

C.commisivesD.declaratives

*C10.Aisoftenseenaspartofaword,butitcanneverstandbyitselfalthoughitbearsclear,definite

meaning.

A.morphemeB.word

C.rootD.phoneme

D1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof.

A.aparticularlanguageB.theEnglishlanguage

C.humanlanguageingeneralD.thesystemofaparticularlanguage

A2.isthelanguagethatalearnerconstructsatagivenstageofSLA.

A.InterlanguageB.Ideology

C.DialectD.Interferenee

B3.Phonologicalrulesthatgovernthecombinationofsoundsinaparticularlanguagearecalledrule.

A.DeletionB.Sequential

C.superasegmentalD.Assimilation

B4.“Therisnodirectlinkbetweenalinguisticformandwhatitrefersto"

.Thisisthe__viewconcerningthestudyofmeaning.

A.namingtheoryB.conceptualist

C.contextualistD.behaviorist

A5.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricatives,nasals,etc.,intermsof_.

A.mannerofarticulationB.opennessofmouth

C.placeofarticulationD.voicing

A6.AccordingtoChomsky,istheidealuser'

internalizedknowledgeofhislanguage.

A.competenceB.parole

C.performanceD.langue

A7.__isnotasuprasegmentalfeature.

A.AspirationB.Intonation

C.StressD.Tone

A8__isaphenomenonthatL2learnerssubconsciouslyusetheirL1languageintheirlearningprocess.

C.Interference

D.Cooperative

C9._areaffixesaddedtoanexistingformtocreateanewword,e.g.in-,-er.

A.inflectionalmorpheme

C.derivationalmorpheme

D.root

B10.Writingisthesecondarylanguageformbasedon

A.sound

B.speech

C.gesture

D.sign

C1.

coversthestudyoflanguageuseinrelationtocontext,andinparticularthestudyoflinguistic

communication.

A.Semantics

B.Sociolinguistics

C.Pragmatics

D.Linguistics

A2.Morphemesthatrepresenttense”“number;

"

gender"

case,andsoonarecalled

morphemes.

A.inflectional

B.free

C.bound

D.derivational

C3.Whichofthefollowingisnotacompoundword?

A.clearway

B.rainbow

C.scarcity

D.without

A4.Thefactthatabilitytospeakalanguageistransmittedfromgenerationtogenerationbyprocessoflearning,

andnotgeneticallyisreferredtoas

A.culturetransmission

B.performance

C.competence

D.acquisition

C5.

isthelanguageofAngles,SaxonsandJuteswhoinvadedBritainafterAD450.

A.OldNorse

B.Cletic

C.OldEnglish

D.MiddleEnglish

C6.Agroupoftwoormoreconsonantstogetherinasyllableiscalleda（n）

A.arrestingcluster

B.releasingcluster

D.syllable

C7.Thesemanticfeaturesofthewordwoman"

canbeexpressedas

C.consonantcluster

A.+ANIMATE,--HUMAN,+ADULT,+MALE

B.+ANIMATE,+HUMAN,--ADULT,+MALE

C.+ANIMATE,+HUMAN,+ADULT,--MALE

D.+ANIMATE,--HUMAN,--ADULT,--MALE

A8.

istorefertoanauxiliarylanguageusedtoenableroutinecommunicationtotakeplacebetweengroups

ofpeoplewhospeakdifferentnativelanguages.

A.Linguafranca

B.Dialect

C.Pidgin

D.Ethnicdialect

A9.

isthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenbrainandlanguage,includi