江苏高中英语任务型阅读二5篇文档格式.docx

江苏高中英语任务型阅读二5篇文档格式.docx

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Themostsociallyisolatedsubjectshada26%greaterriskofdying,evenwhensex,age,andotherfactorslinkedtosurvivalweretakenintoaccount,theresearchersreportonlinetoday.Theythenmadechangesabouttheirmodeltodeterminewhethertheconnectiontodeathwasduetothefactthatisolatedpeopleareoftenlonely.Itwasn'

t.

Theresearchersthenexploredtheconnectionbetweenlonelinessitselfanddeath.Intenselonelinessalsoappearedtoraisetheriskofdeathby26%—untiltheteamtookintoaccountahostofotherfactorslinkedtosurvival,includingwealth,education,andthepresenceofhealthproblems.Oncetheirimpacthadbeenexplained,thescientistsdiscoveredthatlonelinessonitsowndidn'

tmakepeoplemorevulnerable（脆弱的）todeath.

Theresearcherssuspectthatolderpeoplewhohavefewsocialtiesmaynotbegettingthecaretheyneed.Nooneisurgingthemtoeatrightortaketheirmedicine,andinacrisisnooneistheretohelp.

Otherresearcherspraisethenewworkasrigorous（严密的）andwell-controlled.Buttheysayit'

sfarfromclearthatsocialisolation,notloneliness,isalwaystherealcauseofincreaseddeathrate.

Otherstudies,includingananalysisofolderAmericansledbyJohnCacioppo,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,haveshownalinkbetweenlonelinessandahigherdeathrate.CaciopposuspectsthatthedisagreementbetweenhisstudyandthenewresearchcouldliewithculturaldifferencesbetweenSteptoe'

sBritishsubjectsandAmericans,andthatBritonsandAmericansmaydefinefriendsdifferently,too.

HealthpsychologistBertUchinooftheUniversityofUtahpraisesthenewstudy,buthesaysthatresearchersarestillfarfromunderstandinghowthosetwofactorsaffectoneanotherandotherhealth-relatedbehaviors.

DangersofIsolation

Passageoutline

Supportingdetails

Thefindingofanewstudyanditsimpact

?

Socialisolationmay

（1）________olderpeople'

sriskofdeath.

More

（2）________iscausedoverolderpeople'

shigherdeathrate.

Thedifferences

betweensocial

isolationand

loneliness

Socialisolationmeansthatpeoplehardly（3）________withothersorstayalone.

Lonelinessmeansthatpeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirsocialconnectionsor（4）________lonely.

Theconclusionoftheresearch

Theisolationactuallyledtoagreaterriskofdying,but（5）________itselfcouldn'

tcausethehigherdeathrate.

Thecauseofhigherdeathratemightlieintheirlackofgoodcareandtimely（6）________．

The（7）________ofotherresearchers

Itwasstill（8）________thatsocialisolationratherthanlonelinessistherealcauseofhigherdeathrate.

CulturaldifferencesbetweenBritonsandAmericansmightexplainthe

（9）________resultofthestudybyJohnCacioppo.

Thereisstillalongwaytogobefore（10）________howthosetwofactorsaffectoneanother.

二．Ⅲ.任务型阅读

南通高三二调）

DoYouPlaytoWin—ortoNotLose?

Inwhatkindsofsituationsareyoumosteffective?

Whatfactorsstrengthenorweakenyourmotivation?

Peopleanswerthesequestionsinmanydifferentways.Nowstudiesshowusawayofgroupingpeopleintotypesonthebasisofpersonalitynaturethatdoespredictperformance:

promotionfocusorpreventionfocus.

Motivationalfocusaffectshowweapproachlife'

schallengesanddemands.Promotion-focusedpeopleseetheirgoalsascreatingapathtogainoradvancementandconcentrateontherewardsthatwillaccumulatewhentheyachievethem.Theyareeagerandtheyplaytowin.You'

llrecognizepromotion-focusedpeopleasthosewhoarecomfortabletakingchances,wholiketoworkquickly,whodreambigandthinkcreatively.Unfortunately,allthatchancetaking,speedyworking,andpositivethinkingmakestheseindividualsmorelikelytomakemistakes,lesslikelytothinkthingsthroughandusuallyunpreparedwithaplanBifthingsgowrong.That'

sapricetheyarewillingtopay,becauseforthepromotion-focused,theworstthingisachancenottaken,arewardunearned,afailuretoadvance.

Thepromotion-focusedarelikelytofind“artisticandinvestigative”careers,asmusicians,copywriters,inventors,andconsultants.Thesetendtobethink-outside-the-boxjobs,inwhichpeoplearerewardedforcreativethinking,andbeingpracticalisn'

temphasized.

Prevention-focusedpeople,incontrast,seetheirgoalsasresponsibilities.Theyworryaboutwhatmightgowrongiftheydon'

tworkhardenoughoraren'

tcarefulenough.Theyarecautiousandplaytonotlose,tohangontowhattheyhave,tomaintainthestatusquo（现状）.Theyoftentrytostaysafe,sotheirworkismorethorough,accurate,andcarefullyconsidered.Tosucceed,theyworkslowlyandcarefully.Theyaren'

tusuallythemostcreativethinkers,buttheymayhaveexcellentanalytical（分析的）andproblem-solvingskills.Whilethepromotion-mindedbringlotsofideas,goodandbad,itoftentakessomeoneprevention-mindedtotellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.

Studiesshowthatprevention-focusedindividualsarelikelytotakeupwhatorganizationalpsychologistscall“conventionalandrealistic”work,asadministrators,bookkeepers,accountants,technicians,andmanufacturingworkers.Theseoccupationsrequireknowledgeofrulesandregulations,carefulperformance,andapropensity（癖好）forthoroughness—theyarejobsinwhichattentiontodetailiswhatreallypaysoff.

Althougheveryoneisconcernedatvarioustimeswithbothpromotionandprevention,mostofushaveadominant（占支配地位的）motivationalfocus.Itaffectswhatwepayattentionto,whatwevalue,andhowwefeelwhenwesucceedorfail.Itdeterminesourstrengthsandweaknesses,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.

三．Ⅲ.任务型阅读

苏州五市四区高三月考）Goalsaretheguidesallthroughourlife.Weallhavegoalsthatwearemovingtowardsandmakingagreatefforttoachieve.Thisisagoodthing.Orcanitbebad?

Howmanyofusneverreachourgoalsandyetwehavetriedsohardandreallythoughtaboutnothingelse?

Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.

Letmeexplain.Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusesimplyasameansofreachingourfinaldestination.Wedon'

ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.Weshouldfocusourattentiononthejourneyandnotonthedestination,orwewillmissthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.

Let'

suseourjobasanexample.Nowmostofuswantapromotion.Wehaveplanstobecomethemanagerorgeneralmanagerinourcompanies.Unfortunately,mostofuswillneverreachthegoal,butwillwatchothersachieveourgoalinstead.

Whatweshouldbedoingisfocusingonthejobwearecurrentlyinnow.Forgetwherewewanttogettoandjustfocusonthepresent.Yousee,whatwecancontrolisourperformanceinourcurrentjob.Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.Nowthismaymeanfurthereducationtohavetheskillswecurrentlydonothave.Itmaymeanworkinghardertoproducebetterresultsthanourcolleagues.Itcouldsimplybeachangeofattitude,suchasstoppingcomplainingandbecomingamoredevotedandsupportiveemployee.Bydoingourcurrentjobtothebestofourabilities,weinfactgiveourselvesthebestchanceofpromotion.

Sothebestthingforallofustodotoachieveourgoalsistojustfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.Dothebestandbethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentsituations,andwewillgiveourselvestheverybestchanceofreachingourgoalsinthefuture.Wehaveheardtheoldsayingsandtheyaretrue:

“Romewasn'

tbuiltinaday.”“Patienceisavirtue.”，andsoon.

Havepatience,haveappreciationofwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.

Title

Focusonthepresent

Theme

To

（1）________ourgoals,weshouldfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.

Common

（2）________

Wedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.

Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonetoourfinaldestination.

Wedonotspendthetimetruly

（3）________wherewearetodayandwhatwealreadyhaveinourlives.

An（4）________

（5）________thethoughtofgettingpromoted.Whatweshoulddoisto（6）________ourbesttodoourcurrentjob.

Tobethebestinourcurrentjob,weshouldgetfurthereducation,workharderthan（7）________，stopcomplainingand（8）________ourselvestoourjob.

Conclusion

Ifweare（9）________，gratefulforwhatwehave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan,wecannotonly

（10）________inthefuture,butalsoenjoyourlifeeveryday.

四．Ⅲ.任务型阅读

苏州高三调研）Hostfamilyaccommodationmeansthathoststreatthestudentasafullmemberofthehousehold,eatingtogetherwiththestudentandsha