国开电大《管理英语3》单元自测1国家开放大学形考任务试题答案Word格式.docx
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—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.
—_________________
Goahead.
Itdoesn'
tmatter.
Thesametoyou.
—I'
mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
Seeyoulater.
Haveapleasanttrip!
Let'
sgooutforadrink.
—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.
asaretold
astold
astheytold
—_______________________________
—Wehavethreemajordivisions:
Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.
Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?
Whichdivisionareyouin?
Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?
Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.
isresponsiblein
isresponsiblefor
isresponsibleto
Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.
havebeen
hasbeen
will
Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.
willhavereturned
returns
willreturn
Iam________________yourearlycoming.
lookingforwardto
lookingforward
lookforwardto
Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'
tbeabletothinkindependently.
or
and
so
Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.
join
tojoin
joining
Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.
to
in
of
Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.
success
ambition
opportunity
Thisistheman___lastnight.
whomIsawhim
whomIsaw
whoIsawhim
二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession. ()
A.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。
B.如果你既聪明过人,又有上进心,并且勇往直前,那么你就可以升职。
C.如果你既聪明过人,又有上进心,并且勇往直前,那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
2.It'
suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.()
A.由你决定是否勤奋工作,并在大约50年的职业生涯中,能否积极上进,取得成效。
B.在大约50年的职业生涯中,能否积极上进,勤奋工作,取得成效是取决于你自己的。
C.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中,能否积极上进,取得成效。
3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.()
A.正因为他们既才智过人,又成就非凡,所以他们这样的例子少之又少。
B.他们的才华和成就都不一般,极少考虑别人。
C.他们是如此不同寻常的,被认为是罕见的例外。
4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.
A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。
C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.()
A.尽管工资不高,但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B.因为工资低,很多人打算去辞职。
C.尽管福利不好,但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
二、听力理解
听对话录音,根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。
句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;
句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。
1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.()
2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.()
3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.()
4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.()
5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.()
听对话录音,根据对话内容完成下方题目(每题10分)。
1.Thetwospeakersare_________.()
A.teacherandstudent
B.colleagues
C.classmates
2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________.()
A.3
B.4
C.10
3.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________.()
A.Operations
B.SalesandMarketing
C.FinanceandAdministration
4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________.()
A.2
B.3
C.4
5.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_________.()
A.inanonlinemeeting
B.onholiday
C.onabusinesstrip
二、完型填空(每空10分)。
通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachim'
svisionisbasedonanideacalledpleaching(编织),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothattheynaturallyweavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;
affected;
attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybepossibletocontrolthewayatreedevelops.
TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe{purposes;
disadvantages;
advantages}ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.
A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,Joachimsaid.{Dependingon;
Judgingby;
Protectedfrom}theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'
sawaytospeeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincludingecologicalmaterialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns.Thismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegrows,Joachimsaid.
Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;
heating;
cooling}thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovideenergy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.
WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachim'
sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe{happiness;
benefit;
importance}ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproductswithoutdestroyingnature.
Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'
ttakeitforgranted,hesaid.
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
(每题10分)
ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERING
I'
mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'
dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.
Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.
Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.
Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'
tevenhaveteamleaders.You'
vegottheteams,andthenyou'
vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.
1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.()
A.thenineteenthcentury
B.thetwentiethcentury
C.thetwentyfirstcentury
2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.()
A.kinds
B.levels
C.functions
3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.()
A.departments
B.families
C.teams
4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.()
A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant
B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions
C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.()
A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering
B.HistoryofHoogleEngineering
C.SuccessinHoogleengineering
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。
MANAGINGONESELF
Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:
Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.
Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'
tmanagingtheiremployees'
careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'
suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'
llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.
History'
sgreatachievers—Napolé
on,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.
1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'
scareer.()
2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.()
3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywell