甘肃省兰州市届高三诊断考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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Website:
CerroCastor
ThenewestskiresortinArgentina,thiswinterplaygroundisnearUshuaia—theworld'
ssouthernmostcity.ThestableandcoldtemperaturesofCastorallowittoofferthelongestskiseasonsinSouthAmerica.
June17thtoOctoberi6th
Phone:
54290-1499301
Fax:
54290-1430680
http:
//www.cerrocastorcom
PeritoMoreno
Thisresortfeatures11skiablekilometersdividedinto9tracks,adouble1,000-mcter-longchairliftlinethatjoinsthe900-meter-highandthe1,350-meter-highareas,wheresnowisguaranteedthroughoutthewinter.
FromJune15thtoOctober5th
54294-4409000
54294-4409000,int.118
//www.cerro-
CerroCatedral
CerroCatedralwasoneofthefirstskiresortsinArgentina.CerroCatedralhascontinuedtogainareputationforitself-allthewhileupdatingitsfacilities.Theresorthas39lifts,whichallowaccessto600hectares(公顷)ofskiablesurfacedividedinto53well-signaledrunsofvariousdifficulties.
FromJune18thtoOctober10th
(012)4672-2947/7672
"
1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttotakeahotspringbath?
A.54294-4409000B.54290-1499301
C(012)4672-2947/7672D.(011)4314-8212/9180
2.Whichofthefollowingoffersthelongestskiseason?
A.CaviahueB.CerroCastorC.PeritoMorenoD.CerroCatedral
3.What'
sthefeatureofCerroCatedral?
A.Culturalappeal.B.Beautyandcomfort.
C.Advancedequipment.D.Historicalsignificance.
B
Iwantedtobeajournalist.Butmyparentsremindedmethatmathmakesmoney,soofftoengineeringschoolIwentInmypost-universityyoung-adultlife,I'
vemanagedtobecome^traditionallysuccessful."
Asafemaleengineer,Iworkedforabigoilcompanyandownedahome.Mylifewaslaidoutinfrontofme.andIdidn'
tlikewhatIsaw.
So,Ididwhatanyrespectable24-year-oldwoulddoandleftmylifebehind.Isaidgoodbyetomyboyfriendandpulledoutmysuitcase.Ithrewmyselfaloneintotheworldwiththegraceandbeautyofababydeertakingitsfirststepswithskateboardsunderitsfeet.IbloodiedmykneesmountainbikingthroughtheredrocksofUtah.IspentfourdaysstrugglingthroughYellowstonewith50poundsonmyback.TwoPeruvianwomenalongmyAndeanjourneytaughtmehowtoroastcoffeeandhelpedmepracticeSpanish.Itwasn'
tVienna'
sculturalmuseums;
itwasasunnypieceofgrassbesidetheDanuberiverwithsomeonefrommyhostel(青年旅社)whoquicklybecameafriend.Itwasn'
tYellowstone'
sOldFaithfulgeyser(间歇喷泉)launchingintotheair;
itwaschargingthroughMontana'
sordinarylandscapeplayingmusicsoloudthatthecarwindowsshook.Thetruthis,Ididn'
tactuallyneedtobeabroadtohavealmostanyofmyfavoriteexperiences.Theywerejustsmalleverydaymomentsthathappenedtohappenabroad,leadingmetorealizethatthetruevalueofmyflightticketswerenotthelandmarks,butratherbecominganactiveparticipantinmyownlife.
Inowspendlesstimeonlineshoppingandmoretimelyingaloneonthefloorlisteningtoanalbumcover—to—cover.Iaskmyfriendshowthey'
redoing.SometimesIsurprisethemwithflowerstoseethemsmile.Itelleveryonetohaveagoodday.
4.Whatcanwelearn,abouttheauthorfromParagraph1?
A.Shefoundherworkchallenging.
B.Shewasdissatisfiedwithherlife.
C.Shepreferredmathtojournalism.
D.Shedarednottalkbacktoherparents,
5.Whydoestheauthormentionthejourneysshehastakeninthetext?
A.Toprovetheimportanceoftravel.
B.Toexpressherjoywithnewfriends.
C.Toshowwhatshelearnedfromthetravelling.
D.Tointroducethelandmarksshewasinterestedin,
6.Howhasthetravelprobablychangedtheauthor?
A.Shehasbecomemoreindependent.
B.Shebeginstoenjoyherdailylifemore.
C.Shebeginstovalueherfamily'
sopinion.
D.Shehasbecomemoreinterestedinforeigncultures.
7.Whatmessagedocstheauthortrytoconveyinthetext?
A.Weshouldn'
tthinklifeisbetterelsewhere.
B.Interestisthebestteacherinchoosingjobs.
C.Travelisthebestwaytospendyourholidays.
C
Antsknowwhenanearthquakeisabouttostrike,researchershavediscovered.Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafterit.GabrieleBerberichoftheUniversityDuisburg-EsseninGermanypresentedthesefindingsonThursdayattheEuropeanGeosciencesUnionannualmeetinginViennaaccordingtoLiveScience.
BerberichandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatredwoodantspreferredtobuildtheircoloniesrightalongactivefaultsinGermany.Theycounted15,000mounds(土堆))liningthefaults.Thesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearthviolentlyburstsinearthquakes.
Usingaspecialcamerathattrackedchangesinactivity.Berberichandhercolleaguestrackedtheantsroundtheclockforthreeyears,2016to2019.Theyfoundthattheants'
behaviorchangedonlywhenthequakewasovermagnitude(级数)2.Therewere10earthquakesbetweenmagnitude2.0and3.2duringthisperiod,andmanysmallerones.Humanscanalsosensequakesofovermagnitude2only.
AccordingtoBerberich,normalantactivityconsistsofgoingaboutcollectingfoodetc.duringthedayandrestinginthenightButbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn'
tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit.Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake,Berberichtoldanewsconference,accordingtoLivescience.
Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming?
BerberichsuggestedthattheycouldeitherbepickingupchanginggasemissionsornotingtinychangesintheEarth'
smagneticfields(磁场)."
Redwoodantshavespecialcellswhichcandetectchangesincarbondioxidelevels.Theyalsohavespecialcellsfordetectingelectromagneticfields."
shesaid.Berberichandhercolleaguesareplanningtocontinuetheresearchinareaswheretherearemoreandbiggerearthquakes
8.What'
sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"
resume"
inParagraph1?
A.Form.B.Avoid.C.Recover.D.Improve.
9.What'
sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toleadtothemaintopic.B.Todescribeanewspeciesofant,
C.TointroduceafamousresearcherD.Totellhowtopredictanearthquake.
10.Whathappenstotheantsbeforeanearthquake?
A.Theyhavenoappetite.B.Theyaretooexcitedtorest.
C.Theygetlostontheirwayhome.D.Theyrefusetogoinsidetheirnests.
11.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?
A.Antscanonlydetectsmallerearthquakes.
B.Theresultoftheresearchiscompletelyreliable.
C.Antsmayhavetwowaystopredictearthquakes.
D.Researchersdon'
tknowhowantspredictearthquakes.
D
Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth,intheirwords,"
clearlyandunequivocally(明确地)facesaclimateemergency。
。
.”Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioscienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface"
untoldhumansuffering"
ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword"
emergency"
whentalkingaboutclimatechange.
Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation,”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected."
Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant-baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionsbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.
Thescientistsadded,"
Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecision-makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency,andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth,ouronlyhome.”
12.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'
tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?
A.Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.
B.Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.
C.Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.
D.Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.
13.Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?
A.Theyhaveignoredthescientists’warning,
B.Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.
C.Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.
D.Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn’tthatserious.
14.Inwhichparagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientists