短文填空中考真题Word文件下载.docx
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,it'
san54(空的)bookwhichpeopleusuallytakeawaywiththemonholiday,andfillitwith"
scraps"
ofpaper,tickets,maps,55(邮票),photographsetc.Itislikeamemory
book.Youwillalwayshavethememoriesofyourfavoriteplacesandwhyyouliked
themsomuch,allinyourscrapbook!
Itisreally56(有价值的)toownitifyou
everwantto57(回到)thatplace.MyscrapbookstartedinSeptemberandafter
eightmonthswas58(几乎)full!
Whynotcreateascrapbookofyourtimewhiletraveling?
Isn'
titnicetobeable
toopenabookofyourlifeandtime59(作为)atraveler?
Youcan'
timaginehowhappyyoucanbebyjustlookingatanoldticketwithaspecial60(日期)on,or
anapkinfromyourfavoriterestaurant.It'
sthelittlethingsthatcanmakeyousmile.
答案:
51.France
52.circled53.free
54.empty
55.stamps
56.valuable
57.return
58.almost/nearly59.as
60.date
(2018浙江·
温州)B.依据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式达成以下短文。
Charlie’lifesdreamwastobecomeasoldier,buthewouldneverbeableto
becauseofhislegcondition—hecouldn’standonhisrightleg.Hewasvery46(悲伤的)aboutit.
Oneday,Harris,anarmyofficer,47(听闻)thestory.Aftercommunicating
withCharlie’sparents,Harrisstartedtoplansecretlytogivethepoorboyabig48
(诧异;
欣喜).
Amonthlater,onedayin49(八月)2016,HarrisappearedinCharlie’s
classroom.Infrontofhisclassmates,Harrisaskedtheboy.“Wouldyou50(介
意)takingaridewithme?
CharliewastakentotheArmyReserveCenter,wherehe51(真实地)
dreamedtogo.HarrissaidtoCharlie.“Todayyouwillbecomeamemberofour
team."
Charliewastoo52(激动的)tosayaword.Charlieraisedhisrighthandand
repeatedtheoath53(高声地)."
Ivolunteertojointhearmyandmakeallmy
effortstoprotectthepeopleandthe54(国家).
Charlie’sparentsweresothankful.Harrissaidthatitwassimplypartofhisjob.
"
WhenIjoinedthearmy.Imadea55(承诺)toprotectthepeople,whichalso
meansprotectingthedreamsofachild.”
二、依据首字母提示填词
内蒙古呼和浩特)Ⅴ.阅读理解填词:
(共10小题;
每题1分,满分10
分)71—80小题
Asweknow,museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantexhibits(展品)arekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem.Forexample,artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv___71___cultures.Moreandmorepopular
“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsexhibitsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife,suchasfridgesandwashingm__72___.
Theadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlyb___73___design
museumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products(批量产品)workandlooka___74___theydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyf___75___visitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingoutoftheirunderstanding.
Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinrecentyears.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublicsg’76___interestinthefieldwithnewideas.
London’sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedexhibitsf___77___electrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthant___78___toartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsos___79___humorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingand___80___attractive(有吸引力的)toyscollectedfromoureverydaylife.
71.S________72.c________73.a________74.g________75.p________
76.t________77.t________78.s________79.l________80.a________
71.varied(various)72.machines73.because74.as75.fill76.growing77.from78.those79.sense80.unusually
(2018江苏扬州)六、缺词填空(共10空;
每空1分,计10分)
依据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适合的词使短文完好。
在答题卡
标有题号的横线上,完好地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)
Aftercrossingtheriver,Dorothyandherfriendscametoapoppyflowerfield,withmanyothercolourfulflowersnexttoit.
“Howb__66__!
”Dorothysaid.
“WhenIhavebrains,Iwillprobablylikethembetter,”theScarecrowsaid.
“IfIhadaheart,Iwouldlovethem,”addedtheTinWoodman.
“Ialwayslikedflowers,”theLionsaid.“Buttherearen__67__intheforestsobrightasthese”.
Soontheyfoundt__68__inthemiddleofpoppies.Itisknownthatwhentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether,theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingit
fallasleep,evensleepforever.ButDorothydidn’kt__69____this.SoonDorothy
eyesgrewsoh__70__thatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongthepoppies,
fastasleep.
“Thesmellisk__71___usall.Ifweleaveherhere,shewilldie,”saidtheLion.
’s
“Icanh__72__keepmyeyesopen,andthedogTotoisasleepalready”.
“Runfastandgetoutofhere,”saidtheScarecrowtotheLion,“Wecancarrythe
littlegirl,butyouaretooheavy.”
TheLionranasfastaspossiblebuthefellasleepb_73___hewasoutofthefield.
Luckily,theScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanwerenottroubledbythesmell.TheymadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothyt___74__theflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromthepoppyfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruckandpulledtheLionwiththeScarecrow.Thesweetfreshairw__75__Dorothy,TotoandtheLion.Soon
theycontinuedtheirjourney.
66.beautiful67.nothing68.themselves69.know70.heavy
71.killing72.hardly73.before74.through75.woke
(2018·
天津)
综合填空(本大题共
10小题,每题
1分,共
10分)
依据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完好。
每空限填一词。
Howdoweknowthetime?
Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthe
centuries,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentw
76
oftellingthetime.
About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi
77
thesunclock.Thiswasatall
stonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes
78.They
wereabletodetermine(测定)midday.
About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesun
clockandcouldmeasure(丈量)thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysorat
nightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.
Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.
Waterflows(流动)fromonecontainer(容器)toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl81,itmovesalever(控制杆)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddle
EastandChinabuttheyf82tokeepaccurate(精准的)time.
Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,
b83wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.
In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild
andown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.
Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites(人造卫
星)sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogress
intimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc85.Manofusstillhavetrouble
gettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.
76.ways78.sun79.cloudy80.first
81.level82.failed83.but84.improved85.change
三、动词填空
山东威海)三、动词填空(共8小题,计8分)
用括号里所给动词的适合形式填空。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定地点。
Drawingmighthelpyouthink
Whenyou’resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?
Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou34._______(stop).Manypeople
thinkofdoodling(涂鸦)asadistraction(精神松散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejustbetheopposite.
Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup
35._______(encourage)todoodle.buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.
Otherpeople36._______(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you
37._______(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrown38._______(write)abookon
doodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown39._______(believe)doodling,ishelpfulbecauseitincorporates
(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:
seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyou40._______(listen)toalecture,youuse