B4U2New words新视野单词Word格式.docx
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behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople傲慢的;
自大的
Thenewbosswasafraidthathemightbeconsideredarrogantifherefusedtojointhefootballteamoftheworkers.新来的主管担心自己如果拒绝加入工人足球队的话,会被认为是傲慢。
transient
a.(fml.)
1continuingonlyforashorttime短暂的;
转瞬即逝的
Inthelonghistoryofhumancivilization,allartswenowhavearetransientinthattheymaydisappearsometimeinthefuture.在人类漫长的文明史上,我们现在拥有的所有艺术作品都是短暂的,因为它们也许在将来某个时间就会消失。
2workingorstayingsomewhereforonlyashorttime流动性的;
临时的
Thegovernmentprovidesaffordablehousingforthecity'
slargetransientpopulation.政府为该市大量的流动人口提供能够负担得起的住房。
affix
vt.(fml.)
(~sth.tosth.)fastenorsticksth.tosth.else使…固定;
粘上;
贴上
Someoftheribbonsandballoonsaffixedtothetreeshavefallen,soapparentlytheywerenottiedtightlyenough.系在树上的一些丝带和气球已经掉了下来,显然是系得不够牢固。
allotment
1[C,U]anamountorshareofsth.suchasmoneyortimethatisgiventosb.orsth.,ortheprocessofdoingthis份额;
配额;
分配
Inthepastdecade,manyUSstateshavedecreasedtheirbudgetallotmenttohighereducation.在过去十年中,美国许多州都减少了对高等教育的预算分配。
2[C](BrE)asmallareaoflandthatpeoplecanrentforgrowingvegetables(可租用的)小块菜地
Thegardeningcluboffersmanyclassesonhowtogrowvegetablesonanallotmentplot.这个园艺俱乐部提供许多课程,讲授如何租用菜地种植蔬菜。
groom
vt.
1takecareofyourownappearancebykeepingyourhair,bodyandclothescleanandtidy梳妆;
打扮
Everytimebeforeshegoesouttoaparty,shespendshoursandhoursgroomingherself.她每次外出参加聚会前,都花好几个小时梳妆打扮。
2cleanandbrushananimal,esp.ahorse擦洗,刷洗(动物,尤指马匹)
Whathiseight-year-oldsonlikesbestistofeedandgroomthepony.他八岁的儿子最喜欢做的事就是给马驹喂食和刷洗。
grooming
n.[U]
1theprocessofmakingyourselftidyandclean打扮;
修饰
Thisonlinemagazinecoversvarioustopicsaboutmen'
slifestyle,mainlyincludinghealth,fitness,grooming,travelandnutrition.这本网络杂志谈论关于男性生活方式的各种话题,主要有健康、健身、打扮、旅游和营养。
2theprocessofcleaningandbrushingananimal,esp.ahorse刷洗动物(尤指马匹)
Groomingisimportantforhorsesbecauseitbringsoutthenaturaloilsoftheirskinandhair,makingthemlookshinyandhealthy.梳洗对于马来说很重要,因为它能够使马的皮肤和毛发中的自然油脂显露出来,使其看起来光亮、健壮。
strand
n.[C]
1asinglethinpieceofthread,wire,hair,etc.(线、绳、头发等的)股,缕
AsIshoutedattheboataloudfromthebeach,thewindwhippedstrandsofhairintomyopenmouth.当我从海边朝着船大喊时,风把几缕头发吹进了我张着的嘴里。
2oneofthedifferentaspectsofsth.(构成整体的)组成部分,方面
HerwritingwasinfluencedbyvariousstrandsofthoughtpopularinEuropeintheearly20thcentury.她的作品受到了20世纪初欧洲多种不同流行思潮的影响。
eclipse
1(usu.passive)becomemoreimportant,powerful,famous,etc.thansb.orsth.else,sothattheyarenolongernoticed使黯然失色;
使相形见绌;
光芒盖过
Thesmalltowniseclipsedbyitslargerneighborstothenorth.这个小镇和其北边较大的邻镇相比显得黯然失色。
2makethesunormoonbecomepartlyorcompletelydarkbecauseofthepositionofthesun,moon,andearthinrelationtoeachother出现(日食、月食等);
遮住…的光
Itispredictedthatthemoonwillbeeclipsedonadayneartheendofnextmonth.据预测,下月底的某天将出现月食。
magnify
1makesth.appearmoreimportant,serious,ordangerousthanitis夸大;
夸张
Thereportseemstohavemagnifiedtherisksinvolvedinimportingagriculturalproducts.那份报告似乎夸大了进口农产品所涉及的风险。
2makesth.seembiggerorlouder,esp.usingspecialequipment(尤指使用特殊设备)放大
Somepeoplecomplainthathearingaidsmagnifyallsounds,notjusttheonestheywanttohear.一些人抱怨说,助听器不只是放大他们想听的声音,而是放大所有的声音。
deficient
1notgoodenough不足的;
有缺陷的
Giventhepresenteconomicsituation,thisbudget,althoughdeficient,isthemostrealisticoneformanyorganizations.鉴于目前的经济形势,这一预算尽管有缺陷,但对许多机构来说仍是最实际的方案。
2notcontainingorhavingenoughofsth.缺乏的;
不足的
Olderpeoplearemorelikelytobedeficientinvitaminsandmineralsthanyoungerpeople.老年人比年轻人更有可能缺乏维生素和矿物质。
chronic
1(ofaproblem)continuingforalongtimeandverydifficulttosolve(问题、困难)一直有的,反复出现的
Violenceisachronicprobleminschools,anditcaninvolvestudentsfromvariousfamilybackgrounds.暴力是学校长期存在的问题,而且可能牵涉到来自各种家庭背景的学生。
2(ofadiseaseorillness)lastingforalongtimeanddifficulttobecured(疾病)慢性的,长期的
Toreducetheriskofchronicdisease,itisimportanttohavephysicalexerciseseveryweek.要降低患慢性病的风险,重要的是每周都要进行体育锻炼。
inborn
havingexistedsincebirth天生的;
与生俱来的
Hisfinelooks,combinedwithhisinbornkindness,madehimapopularpersonwhereverhewent.他好看的外表,再加上与生俱来的好心肠,使他无论到哪儿都是受欢迎的人。
thigh
1thetoppartofyourleg,aboveyourknee大腿;
股
Shewasoncescratchedbyalion,leavingherleftthighscarredwithfourstraightlines.她曾经被一只狮子抓过,在左边大腿上留下了四条直线形的疤痕。
2theupperpartofthelegofabird,eatenasfood(供食用的禽类的)腿部
Thechickenthighwascookedtogetherwithcarrots.鸡腿是和胡萝卜放在一起做的。
accessory
n.[C,usu.pl.]
1asmallthingsuchasapieceofjewelryorapairofshoesthatyouwearwithclothestogivethemmorestyle服装搭配物;
小配件
Thiswatch,whichhasawhitebandandapinkdial,isaperfectaccessoryforyoungwomen.这块带白色表链、粉色表盘的手表是年轻女性的完美配饰。
2additionalobjects,equipment,decorations,etc.thatmakesth.moreusefulorattractive附件;
零件;
配件
Themarketoftruckandautoaccessoriesyieldedabout17billiondollarsinretailsaleslastyear.去年卡车和汽车配件的市场零售额为170亿美元。
violet
1[U]ablue-purplecolor紫罗兰色;
蓝紫色
2[C]aplantwithsmalldarkpurpleflowersandasweetsmell紫罗兰花
outfit
n.
[C]asetofclothesworntogether,esp.foraspecialoccasion(尤指在特殊场合穿的)全套服装
Foralltheseyears,FrankhadkeptacowboyoutfithehadwhenhelivedinTexas.这么多年,弗兰克一直留着自己在得克萨斯住的时候穿过的一套牛仔服装。
providesb.orsth.withtheclothesorequipmentthatareneededforaparticularpurpose为…提供全套服装(设备);
装备;
配备
Hismotheroutfitteduswithwoolstockingsandheavycoatstomakesurewewouldn'
tbecold.他妈妈给了我们毛袜和厚外套,确保我们不会冷。
aisle
[C]apassagebetweenrowsofseats,e.g.inachurch,theater,plane,etc.,orbetweentheshelvesofasupermarket(教堂、剧院或飞机上两排座位间或超市货架间的)通道,过道
Hepreferstohaveanaisleseatratherthanawindowseatwhentravellingonanairplane.坐飞机旅行时,他更喜欢坐靠过道的座位,而非靠窗的座位。
warfare
1theactivityoffightinginawar—usedesp.whentalkingaboutparticularmethodsoffighting作战;
交战;
战争
Continuingwarfarewasthemajorfactorthatcausedpovertyandriotsintheregion.持续不断的战争是造成这个地区贫穷和动荡的主要因素。
2acontinuousandoftenviolentstruggleorargumentbetweendifferentgroups(不同集团之间的)斗争,冲突
Thenewtaxationpolicymaypromoteclasswarfarebetweentherichandthepoor.新的税收政策可能加剧富人和穷人之间的阶级冲突。
bronze
vt.
makebrown,asbyexposuretothesun使变成古铜色(如通过日晒)
Hereveningmakeupconsistsofabitofeyelinerandbronzingpowder.她的晚妆包括一点眼线和古铜粉。
n.[U]
1ahardmetalthatisamixtureofcopperandtin青铜;
古铜
Thesetoolsareusuallymadeofbronze,buttheycomeinavarietyofshapes.这些工具通常是铜做的,但是其形状不一。
2ared-browncolor青铜色;
古铜色
Theleavesofsomeappletreesmaintainacolorofsomewherebetweenpurpleandbronzethroughthesummer.一些苹果树的叶子整个夏天都保持着一种介于紫色和古铜色之间的颜色。
appliance
[C]apieceofequipment,esp.electricalequipment,usedinpeople'
shomes家用电器;
家用器具
Severalstudieshaveshownthatrefrigeratorsconsumemoreelectricitythananyotherkitchenappliance.数项研究表明,冰箱比任何其他厨房电器都要耗电。
clay
[U]atypeofheavystickyearththatcanbeusedformakingpots,bricks,etc.黏土
Hisfatheroncehadahandicraftsshopthathadvariousitemsmadeofwood,clayandfiber.他父亲曾经开过一家手工艺品商店,卖各种木头、黏土及纤维制作的东西。
adhere
vi.(fml.)
1(~to)obeyarule,law,agreement,etc.;
supportorbelieveinanidea,plan,opinion,etc.遵守;
拥护;
坚信
2sticktosth.粘着;
附着
via
prep.
1usingaparticularmethodorpersontosendsth.通过,借助于(某种手段或人)
Thequestionnairesweresentviaemailto50technologyeducationsupervisors.调查问卷通过电子邮件发给了50位技术教育主管。
2goingthroughoneplaceonthewaytoanotherplace经过;
取道
HegotacheapticketthroughatravelagencytoflytoAthensviaParis.他通过一家旅行社买到了一张经由巴黎飞往雅典的便宜机票。
elasticity
1theabilityofsth.tostretchandgobacktoitsusuallengthorsize弹性;
弹力
Thelensesoftheeyeslosetheirelasticitywithage,makingithardertofocusoncloseobjects.随着年龄的增长,眼球会失去弹性,这样就很难聚焦到距离近的物体上。
2theabilitytochangewhenthesituationchanges灵活性;
伸缩性
Thereissomeelasticityinourplans;
nothinghasbeenfirmlydecidedyet.我们的计划有一些灵活性,任何东西都还没有最后确定。
complexion
1[C]thenaturalcolororappearanceoftheskinonyourface面色;
面容
Thesuspectwasaroundfivefootseven,withdarkhairandadarkcomplexion.疑犯身高约五英尺七,深色头发,深色面容。
2[sing.]thegeneralcharacterornatureofsth.一般性质;
一般特性
TheseareradicalchangeswhichwillalterthecomplexionofBritishcontemporarydance.这些都是重大的变化,它们将改变英国当代舞蹈的特点。
plaster
1putawet,usu.stickysubstancealloverasurfacesothatitisthicklycovered涂抹
MymomstaredatmestrangelywhileIplasteredmakeupallovermyfaceandneck.当我把化妆品涂满脸和脖子时,妈妈一直奇怪地盯着我看。
2coverasurfaceoraplacewithlabels,advertisements,pictures,etc.覆盖;
盖住
Afanofpopmusic,shehadplasteredherbedroomwallswiththephotosofsingingstars.她是个流行乐迷,在卧室墙上贴满了歌星的照片。
[U]asubstancethatisspread