新湖南省衡阳市届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题实验班Word下载.docx
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第I卷选择题(共100分)
一.听力(每题1.5分,共30分)
【已省略】
二.阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
第一部分阅读下面的文章,从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。
A
Parents
annoyedby
theirchildren’spickyeatinghabitshavetakentosocialmediatoshareahostofcreativewaystodealwiththeminanewthreadgainingpopularityonline.Intheselunchboxnotespostedontosites,mothersandfathershaveusedthreats,persuasionandevenlittlewhiteliestotalktheiryoungstersintofinishingtheirsandwiches.
Onetalentedfathercreatedthetag“Dadfact”inaneffortto
persuade
hischildintoeatingtheirsandwichesusinginformationthatmightnotbecompletelyreliable.Hescribbledonanapkin,“Everytimeyoudon’teatyoursandwichaunicorn(独角兽)diesDadfactLove,Dad”.Afurthertechniquefromaseparatenotewasadrawingofascarymonster,orderingthelittleoneto,“Eatyourfood!
”
Everyoneknowscomingtotermswithbreadcrustsisadifficultjob.Oneparent’sinspiringnoteencouragedtheirchildtoleavetheworldofcrustlesssandwichesbehind.Theywrote,“Ileftthecrustson.Todayisthefirstdayoftherestofyourlife.”
Anothercheeredontheirchildwithanotewhichread,“Youcandoit!
Loveyourself.”Afatherappearedtobelayingdownthelawwhenhewrote,“Newrule:
Iwillkeeppackingthissandwichuntilyoueatit.Goodluck.Love,Dad.
OneyoungsterJulianretorted(反驳)withahandwrittenmoanofhisown.Whenhismotherwrotetohim,saying,“DearJulian,haveagreatday,loveMom”,herepliedsimplyonthesamepieceofpaper,inbigletter,“Iwillnot.”
Butcheeryparentssharedmorepositivefeelingsonpost—
it’sattachedtotheirchildren’slunch.Amotherwrote,“Haveagreatday!
Iloveyou.”Anothersimplyput,“Youaremysunshine.”
Otherparentssharedjokesintheirchildren’slunchboxto
perkthemup
duringtheday.Oneincluded,“Whendoastronautseat?
Atlaunchtime.”Andanothershared,“Whydidthestudenteathishomework?
Becausetheteachersaidit’sapieceofcake.”
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“perk...up”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.makeactive
B.makefeelproud
C.givepromise
D.givepraise
22.
Bysaying“Everytimeyoudon’teatyoursandwichaunicorndiesDadfactLove,Dad”,theparentsareactuallygivingtheirchildren________.
A.persuasion.
B.encouragement.
C.threats.
D.whitelies.
23.Mostparentsleavenotesintheirchildren’slunchboxesby_____________.
A.drawingpictures
B.playingwordgames
C.quotingsayings
D.usingfurthertechnique
24.Howdothechildrenrespondtothenotesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thechildrenareveryparticularaboutthenotes.
B.Thechildrenaregreatlymotivatedbytheencouragingnotes.
C.Notallchildrenfeelcheeredandinspiredatthenotes.
D.Noneofthechildren
aretouched
bythemessagesinthenotes.
B
Flyingisfineifyouwanttosavetime,butnothingbeatstherailwayforarelaxinganddown-to-earthjourney.TheZhengzhou---XuzhouandXi’an---Fuzhou
high-speedrailwaysputintooperationinSeptembermarkaconnectionofhigh-speedrailwaysinChina’seasternandmiddle-westernregions,andtheyhavebroughtoutsomeofthecountry’sbestlandscapesandcuisines.
Herearefoursignaturedishes(招牌菜)thatyoushouldn’tmissasyoutravelalongtherailways.
YangrouPaomo,Xi’an
IfonedishcouldrepresentXi’an,thecapitalofShaanxi,localswouldtellyouwithoutdoubtthatit’sYangrouPaomo.Itisabowloflambsoupservedwithhardflour“bread”,whichisbrokenupandaddedtothesoup.Thesoupistoppedwithslicesofmutton,scallion(葱)andcoriander(香菜).Thenitisusuallyeatenwithpickedsweetgarlic.
SoupDumpling,Kaifeng
ApopularsnackinKaifeng,Henan,thedishismadeupofthreethings:
skin,meatandsoup.Theskinismadfromflour,whilethefillingisusuallypork.Andjustasitsnamesuggests,thesoupdumplingsarefilledwithtastysoup.Buthowdoesthesteaminghotsoupgetintothedumplings?
It’sactuallybeencooledandcutintocubes,whichfiteasilyintothedough(面团).Alongwiththepork,the
cubesbecomeliquidsouponcethey’resteamed.
SmellyMandarinFish,Huangshan
Despiteitsname,SmellyMandarinFish(臭鳜鱼)isknownforitsgoodtaste.AlotoftravelerswhovisitHuangshaninAnhuiwanttotasteitbecausetheyhaveheardofitsreputation.Oncetheskinhasbeenremoved,thefreshispreservedinsaltywaterforsixtosevendays,thenfriendandcookedinsoysauce.Althoughsaltinggivesthefishitsspecialsmell,theoriginaltenderfleshispreservedwellandgiv
enadeliciousanduniquetaste.
BuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,Fuzhou
Thedishhasenjoyedanover100-year-longworldwidereputationsinceitwasinventedinFuzhou,FujianinthelateQingDynasty(1644-1911).Fotiaoqiang,orBuddhaJumpsOvertheWall,gotitsinterestingnamefromapoemacustomerwrote.Thepoemsaidthedishwassodeliciousthatuponsmellingit,monksintheneighboringtemplewouldjumpoverthewalltocomeandgetsome.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallismadeupofmanyingredients,includingseacucumber(海参),chicken,porkandmushroom.Becauseoftheseingredients,ittastesextremelydeliciouswhilebeinghighlynutritiousatthesametime.
25.Youmayprobablyreadthepassagefroma_______.
A.sciencejournalB.sportswebsite
C.travelingmagazineD.bulletinboard
26.Allofthefollowingsignaturedishesarementionedexcept________.
A.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallB.BeijingRoastDuck
C.SoupdumplingD.SmellyMandarinFish
27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.PeoplegettheheatedsoupintothedoughskillfullytomakesoupdumplingsinKaifeng
B.TheSmellyMandarinFishissimilartoChoudoufubothinsmellandtaste
C.YangrouPaomoisatypicaltastyfoodinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince
D.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallhasgotthenamefromliteraryworks
C
InaclassthispastDecember,afterIwrotesomedirectionsontheboardforstudentsabouttheirfinalexamination,oneyoungwomanquicklytookapictureoftheboardusinghersmartphone.WhenIlookedinherdirection,sheapologized,“Sorry.Wasitwrongtotakeapicture?
“Ican’treadmyownhandwriting,”theyoungwomanexplained.“It’sbestifItakeapictureofyourwritingsoIcanunderstandthenotes.”
Thatremarkstartedaclass-widediscussionabouttakingapictureinsteadoftakingnotes.Forthoseinthephoto-takingcamp,reasonsextended(扩展)beyondtheirinabilitytocomprehendtheirownhandwriting.Sometookpicturesofnotesbecausetheyknewtheirphonewasasafeplacetostorematerial.Theymightlosepaper,buttheywouldn’tlosetheirphones.SometookphotosbecausetheywantedtorecordexactlythewayinwhichIhadnotedinformationontheboard.Otherstoldmethatduringclasstheylikedtobeabletolistentothediscussionattentively.
Yettheuseofcamerasmaybeconvenient,itdoesraisequestionsfortheclassroom.Isapictureaneffectivereplacementfortheprocessofnote-taking?
Teachersencouragestudentstotakenotesbecausetheactofdoingsoismorethanj
ustrecordingnecessaryinformation—ithelpspreparethewayforunderstanding.Encouragingstudentstotakenotesmaybeanold-fashionedmethod,butjustbecauseamethodhasalonghistorydoesn’tmeanit’soutofdate.Writingthingsdownengagesastudent’sbraininlistening,visual,andkinesthetic(触觉的)learning.Theactofwritingdowninformationenablesapersontobegintomemorize,toprocessandcombineit,helpinglearningnewknowledge.
Takingapicturedoesindeedrecordtheinformation,butitlackssomeofthenecessarymentalactivitiesthattakingnotesemploys.Socanthetwobeequallyeffective?
28.Thewomanapologizedintheclassbecauseshe_________.
A.tookapictureoftheboardB.missedtheteachers’directions
C.hadthebadhandwritingD.disturbedotherstudents’learning
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayNOTexplainstudents’unwillingnesstotakenotes?
A.Theybelievesmartphonesaremuchsaferforstoringnotes.
B.Theywanttolistenmoreattentivelyinclass.
C.Theylackpropertechniquesfortakingnotes.
D.Theywanttohavetheexactversionofthenotesontheboard.
30.Accordingtothepassage,takingnotesbyhand__________.
A.requiresstudentstothinkindependently
B.seemsunsuitableforstudentstolearnnewideas
C.provestobeanoldanduselesslearningmethod
D.helpsstudentsactivelyparticipateinlearning
31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Thetraditionalwayofnote-takingshouldbereplaced.
B.Note-takingbyhandisnotoutofdate.
C.Amodernwayofnote-takingiscatchingon.
D.Apictureisworthathousandwords.
D
You’veprobablyheardsuchreports.Thenumberofcollegestudentsmajoringinthehumanities(人文学科)isdecreasingquickly.Thenewshascausedafloodofhigh-mindedessayscriticizingthedevelopmentasasymbolofAmericandecline.
Thebrightsideisthis:
Thedestructionofthehumanitiesbythehumanitiesis,finally,comingtoanend.Nomorewillliterature,aspartofanacademiccurriculum,putoutthelightofliterature.Nolongerwillthereadingof,say,“KingLear”orD.H.Lawrence’s“WomeninLove”resultintheannoyingstuffofmultiple-choicequizzes,examessaysandhomeworkassignments.
ThediscouragingfactisthatforeverycollegeprofessorwhomadeShakespeareorLawrencecomealivefortheluckyfew,therew