英语四级考试重点精Word文件下载.docx
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under+discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如:
confess to/set about/be used to+doing;
be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如:
come,go,set,break等构成的短语。
4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
%
5、介词短语在句中作状语如:
in terms of;
with the exception of;
in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。
三、专四重要词组
1.abide by（=be faithful to ;
obey忠于;
遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence of mind（=being absent-minded 心不在焉
4. absorb（=take up the attention of吸引…的注意力（被动语态be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;
be lost in ;
be rapt in ;
be concentrated on ;
be focused on ;
be centered on
5. （be abundant in（be rich in;
be well supplied with 富于,富有
6. access（to （不可数名词 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident（=safely 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord（=without being asked;
willingly;
freely自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing一致地
11. in accordance with （=in agreement with 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2 （=at one’s own risk 自行负责 3 （=by oneself依靠自己 on account 赊账;
on account of 因为;
on no account不论什么原因也不;
of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account（=consider把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 （理由
15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.
16. on account of （=because of 由于,因为.
17. on no account（=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句 子要倒装
18. accuse…of…（=charge…with;
blame sb. for sth. ;
blame sth. on sb. ;
complain about 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of, be used to习惯于.
20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of 了解;
（=to have met socially 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;
act as 扮演;
act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于
23. adapt…（for （=make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写（以适应新的需要
24. in addition （=besides 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to（=as well as, besides, other than除…外
26. adhere to （=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附;
坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent（=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..（to （=change slightly调节;
适应;
29. admit of （=be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地.
30. in advance （before in time 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of （=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用.
34. agree with 赞同（某人意见 agree to 同意
35. in agreement （with 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;
……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中.
38. above all （=especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all （=counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底;
（not at all 一点也不;
all at once（=suddenly突然;
once and for all 只此一次;
above all 最重要的;
first of all 首先;
all in all 大体上说;
be all in 累极了;
all but 几乎.
41. allow for （=take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amount to （=to be equal to 总计, 等于.
43. answer for （undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责.
44. answer to （=conform to 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;
或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;
apply for申请;
apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;
适用
50. approve of （=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from（=be caused by 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达;
arrive at 到达某地（小地方;
得出,作出;
arrive in 到达某地（大地方;
54. be ashamed of （=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. （=try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach（to （=to fix, fasten;
join 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. （to do sth. 试图做…
58. attend to （=give one’s attention, care and thought注意,照顾;
attend on（upon（=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be the result of…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average （=on average, on an average 平均
62. （be aware of （=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness意识到,知道.
63. at the back of （=behind 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部（里面;
on the back of 在…后部（外面;
be on one’s back（=be ill in bed 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back（=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护;
have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. （=turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬（某人,背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人（说坏话
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with （=first of all 首先, 第一（经常用于开始语
72. on behalf of （=as the representative of 以…名义
73. believe in（=have faith or trust in;
consider sth.sb. to be true 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit （from 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益（好处
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of （=defeat sb. 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;
give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花（指树木 be in blossom开花（强调状态 come into blossom开花（强调动作
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of （or about 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief（=in as few words as possible简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for （=without 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case（=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;
anyhow无论如何
94. in case （=for fear that 万一;
95. in case of （=in the event of如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on（=focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of （=be sure of 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of （=for sure 肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance（=accidentally, by accident偶然
102. for a change换换环境（花样等
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of （=responsible for 负责（某事 in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of （=to be or become responsible for负责管理（照顾
106. charge…for 因…索取（费用 , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock（=all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;
commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;
commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common （和…有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with （=be friendly and go out together 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with （=in contrast to 和…比起来
116. compensate for （=give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of （or about抱怨;
诉苦;
控告;
complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb. about sth. （or sb. 向某人抱怨…;
complain （抱怨;
complement （补充;
compliment （恭维
118. comply with （=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of （think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想
120. concentrate on （or upon 集中,专心
121. be concerned with （=about 与…有关
122. concern oneself about with 关心
123. in conclusion（=as the last thing最后一点;
at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that （=if以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为;
now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126. in out of condition （=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit 健康状况好不好 . in good （bad condition处于良好（坏状态
127. confess（to（=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong承认, 供认;
confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in （=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret 对…讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心;
confidential 机密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等
134. conform to （=be in agreement with, comply with 符合,遵照,遵守;
1obey 服从;
2 observe;
3comply with照…办;
4keep to遵循;
5abide by服从;
6stick to按..做
135. be confronted with（=be brought face to face with 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with（=with regard to关于,
138. be conscious of（=be aware of觉察,知道
139. consent to（=give agreement to permission同意
140. in consequence （=as a result 结果
141. in consequence of （=as a consequence of由于…的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of （=in return for, on account of, because of 由于
144. on no consideration（in no case无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration （=take account of, take…into account考虑到, 把 …考虑进去
146. considerate （=thoughtful of the needs 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of（=be composed of由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
148. be consistent with（=be in agreement with与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 ,
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with（=be satisfied with 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to （=in opposition to 与…相反
153. on the co
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