届一轮复习外研版必修四Module1Life in the Future单元学案设计17页word版Word格式.docx
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6.switchn.开关 vi.交换;
调换
7.eventuallyadv.最后;
终于
8.shapevt.造成……形状 n.形状→shapedlike...adj.形状像是……的
『阅读识记单词』
1.solaradj.太阳的
2.urbanadj.都市的;
城市的
3.cataloguen.目录
4.concreten.混凝土 adj.具体的
5.outdoorsadv.户外
6.onlineadv.联机地
7.flickn.轻打;
轻弹
8.surgeryn.外科手术
9.clinicn.诊所
10.colonyn.殖民地
『构织连脉词族』
1.predictionn.预测→predictv.预测→predictableadj.可预测的→predictiveadj.预言的,预兆的,预测的
2.relyvi.依赖;
依靠→reliableadj.可靠的
3.riskyadj.危险的;
冒险的→riskn.&
v.冒险→riskdoingsth冒险做某事
4.limitn.（常做复数）范围 vt.限制,限定→limitedadj.有限的;
被限制的→limitationn.限制;
缺点;
限度
mandn.&
vt.命令;
指令;
博得;
掌握→commandern.司令官,指挥官
6.recreationn.娱乐;
消遣→recreatedadj.得到放松的
7.disabilityn.失去能力;
伤残→ableadj.有能力的→enablevt.使能够→disablevt.使失去能力→abilityn.能力→unableadj.没有能力的→disabledadj.残疾的
8.attachvt.系;
贴;
连接→attachmentn.附属物;
附件;
依恋
9.optimisticadj.乐观的→optimismn.乐观主义
10.definitelyadv.无疑地;
确定地→definiteadj.确定的→indefiniteadj.不确定的
『语用规律归纳』
Œ“力量”种种
①powern.权力;
动力
②strengthn.体力;
力气
③forcen.外力;
武力
④violencen.暴力
⑤energyn.精力
⑥potentialn.潜力
?
“最终”表达团
①eventuallyadv.最后;
最终
②finallyadv.最后
③ultimatelyadv.最后;
④atlast最后
⑤intime最后;
⑥intheend最终
『语境活用』
1.Everythingcanbepredicted/predictable.SoIcanmakeapredictionthattheearthquakewillsurelybepredicted/predictablebeforeitoccurs.（predict）
2.Iwouldratheryoudidn’trisklosingyourlifetoswiminthatpollutedriver.That’sreallyrisky.（risk）
3.Atweekends,Iusuallygetmyselfrecreatedbymeansofvariousrecreations.（recreate）
4.Onlyreliablepersonscanbereallyreliedupon.（rely）
Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律 Observationisthebestteacher.
1.forsure肯定地 2.runoutvi.用完
3.useupvt.用完4.relyon依靠
5.getridof除掉;
处理掉
6.freeofcharge免费7.carryout执行;
实施
1.Icantellyouforsurethattherewillbeaheavyraintonight.
2.You’dbetterdrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeitrunsout/isusedup.
续 表
8.lookout小心;
当心 9.either...or...或者……或者……
10.forastart首先etrue实现;
成真
12.inprogress在进行中13.onthewayout即将被淘汰
14.placeorders订货15.atbirth一出生
16.attheflickof轻轻一触
3.Don’trelyonhimtodoanything.He’sjustatalker.
4.Thefatboywentonadiettogetridofhisexcessweight.
5.Lookout!
Acarisrushingby.
Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用
『领悟教材语境』
1.Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.
谁也说不准,并且猜测也是件冒险的事。
（教材Page2）
要点提炼动词-ing短语做主语。
动词或动词短语作主语时,常用其动词-ing形式,使得表述更生动。
2.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳发射,这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。
要点提炼动词-ing短语做结果状语。
3.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.
每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。
要点提炼nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句表示“无论在什么地方都……”。
4.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.
医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。
要点提炼“with+宾语+宾语补足语”句式,常在句中做状语或定语,表示伴随,原因,条件等。
『高考写作情景』
①Doingthesamesports（参加相同的运动）ontheplaygroundgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.
②Newenergycarshavecomeintoourhomes,bringing（带来）lotsofconveniencetous.
③Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare（不管我们有多远,或有多忙）,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.
④Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky（美丽的月亮高高悬挂在天空）,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.
Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源
『话题与语篇填空』
Nooneknowsforsurewhatthecityofthefuturewilllooklikeand1.making（make）predictionsisa2.risky（risk）business.Inthefuture,care3.fortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.Wewilluselotsof4.recycled（recycle）materials.Wewillwastefewernatural5.resources（resource）andhavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy.
Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecity6.willload（load）hugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,7.preventing（prevent）landfill.
Policewillarrestcriminalsby8.firing（fire）netsinsteadofguns.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatter9.wheretheylive.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,and10.itwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflickofaswitch.
『话题与短文改错』
Notallpredictions
are
cometrue.Herearejustsomeofthebad
peoplemadeinthetwentiethcenturyaboutthetwenty-firstcentury,
turnedouttobewrong.
“
flyingmachinewilleverflyfromNewYorktoParis,”saidOrvilleWrightin1908.
“Thirtyyearsfromnowpeoplewillbe
clothesmadeofpaper.Theclotheswillbe
thrownawayafterwearing
twoorthreetimes.”Thisistheprediction
byChangingTimesMagazinein1957.
“Withthefirstmooncolonies
forthe1970’s,workisnowinprogressonthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostay
whenthey’reonthemoon,”predictedbyArnoldB,Barachin1962.
二单元综合知识运用
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2018·
黑龙江哈尔滨六中一模）
Withfuelcostsrisingandairlinesfindingmorefeestoimpose（强加，征税）ontravelerseveryday,airfareisn'
tgettinganycheaper.Sinceyoucan'
tdrivetoallyourdreamdestinations,flyingistheonlywaytogosometimesand,undeniably,thefastest.Luckily,thereareplentyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanahead.Getthebestfare.AirlinesputouttheirfaresalesonTuesdaymorning,makingthisdaythebestdaytobookaflightforless.
Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes.Tuesday,WednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystofly,whichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorningflights,sincemanypeopledon'
tliketogetupbeforethesuntogettotheairport.Earlierboardingtimescanalsoconsiderablycutdownyourchancesofgettingbumpedonanoverbookedflightordelayedbecauseofotherdelayedflightsormechanicalissues.
Chooseyourseatlater.Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseatwhenyoubookonline,addingevenmoretothebottomlineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.
Flyonholidays.Youalreadyknowthatsummeristhemostexpensivetimetofly,andeventhoughmostothertimesaremoreaffordable,thedayssurroundingholidayscanbecrazy.Savebigifyou'
rewillingtotravelonmajorholidays,suchasThanksgivingandChristmas.
Don'
twaituntilthelast－minutetobook.Manytravelersdon'
tknowthatthere'
sasweetspotforbookingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktooearlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethanyouneedto.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonthsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了在燃油费和机场建设费日益增长的今天，乘坐飞机会是非常昂贵的。
本文告诉了读者几点减少费用，利用飞机便宜出行的建议。
1．Thepassageisintendedto________.
A．informushowtobookacheaperticket
B．tellushowtochoosetheseatandtimeforaflight
C．persuadeusintotravellingbyair
D．informusofsomebestwaystosavemoneyonaflight
答案与解析：
D 推理题。
根据文章内容，主要讲述了在燃油费和机场建设费日益增长的今天，乘坐飞机会是非常昂贵的。
结合Luckily,thereareplentyofwaystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoidpayingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyouplanahead.目的在于给读者相关的建议，故选D。
2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A．Airlinetravelersaresupposedtopaymorefortherisingfuelcosts.
B．Earlymorningflightwillhelpavoidsomebumpsanddelays.
C．Youcanonlybookyourseatonlinebeforeoronyourflightday.
D．Bookingtooearlymaycostyoumoremoneyonyourtickets.
C 细节题。
根据文章内容Ifyoushowupearlyonyourtravelday,youcanstillgetsuitableseats.Someofthebestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothersarewillingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyoustillhavethechanceatoneofthose.由此可知，并不是在你乘坐飞机的前一天或者当天才能在网上预订座位，故选C。
3．WhichisthebesttimetobooktheflightforOctober2nd?
A．May15th. B．August15th.
C．June15th.D．September15th.
B 推理题。
根据文章内容Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonthsandsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.预订机票的最后时机是你想要乘机的前3个月至6个星期前。
如果想要10月2号出行，结合4个选项，则最佳的订票时间应为8月15号。
故选B，其他时间要么过早要么过迟。
B
安徽皖南八校联考）
Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews－ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.
JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.
Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.”Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.
Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.
Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell'
senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrotethat“becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome”whenitstartstobreakdown.However,“repairingindividua
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