高中英语创新方案外研版必修5讲义module 11含答案Word文件下载.docx

高中英语创新方案外研版必修5讲义module 11含答案Word文件下载.docx

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1～5BJIGH6～10DEFCA

Ⅱ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.

1．Thesethingsseemdifferent,buttheyhavealotincommoninfact.有很多共同点

2．Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifferencetomychoice.Ihavechangedmymindnow.有影响

3．Iwishtogetaroundallovertheworldoneday.四处旅行

4．Sometimessmallmistakescanleadtoserioustrouble.导致

5．Thisshootingissimilartotheonethathappenedtwodaysago.与……相似

6．Ihavedifficulty（in）learningmathsandIamsoworried.学习有困难

WehavelearntEnglishforalongtime.DoyouknowinwhichcountriespeoplespeakEnglish？

Thefollowingpicturescanhelpyou.

ABC

DEF

A：

England;

_B：

America;

_C：

Canada;

_D：

Australia;

_E：

New_Zealand;

_F：

South_Africa

Ⅰ.Fast-reading

Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.

①Paras1～2A．Someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.UsersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother—wherevertheyare.

②Para3B．Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Buttherearesomewordsandexpressionsnotsowellknown.

③Para4C．BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinspellingandpronunciation.

④Paras5～7D．Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.

①B②D③C④A

Ⅱ.Careful-reading

Readthetextagainandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.

1．InwhichofthefollowingwaysdoBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishmostobviouslydiffer?

A．Pronunciation.B．Accent.

C．Vocabulary.D．Grammar.

2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．FrenchfriesinAmericaarecalledchipsinBritain.

B．ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciation.

C．WhenyouvisitNewYork,youneedtousethesubway.

D．Americansuseatorch,butfortheBritish,it'

saflashlight.

3．WhatcausessomepeopletobelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear?

A．ManyBritishwordsandstructuresaretoocomplex.

B．LotsofAmericanwordsandstructuresarepassingintoBritishEnglish.

C．ThenewsandtheweatherforecastsoftheAmericanTVnetworksareallmadeinAmericanEnglish.

D．Communicationbetweenpeopleofthetwocountrieswouldbemucheasier.

4．Accordingtothetext,inthefuture________．

A．therewillbemanykindsof“Englishes”

B．therewillbeonlytwomainvarieties

C．Englishspeakerswillhavemoredifficultyunderstandingeachother

D．onlyAmericanEnglishwillbeusedintheworld

1～4CDBA

Ⅲ.Study-reading

Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.

1．WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]当爱尔兰作家乔治·

萧伯纳说“英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族”这句名言时，他显然想到了它们之间的区别。

2．Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.

[句式分析]madeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother属于“makeit＋adj./n.＋forsb./sth.todosth.”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语todosth.，形容词/名词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。

[尝试翻译]专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使英美两国人相互理解起来更加容易。

3．However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents—American,British,Australian,andevenSpanish.

[句式分析]本句为主从复合句，if引导条件状语从句，从句中theAmericanTVnetwork为CNN的同位语；

主句中破折号后的内容为differentaccents的同位语。

[尝试翻译]然而，如果你打开CNN——美国电视网，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员都操着不同的口音——美国的、英国的、澳大利亚的，甚至西班牙的。

[对应学生课时达标训练

（一）]

阅读理解

A

AmericanandBritishpeopleusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi！

”.InBritainitis“Hello！

”or“Howareyou？

”.“Hi！

”iscreeping（不知不觉地进入）intoBritishEnglish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo？

”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Goodbye”，theynearlyalwaysadd“Haveagoodday.”or“Haveagoodtrip.”tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday.”

TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.AmericanEnglish:

Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.？

Yes,Ido.BritishEnglish:

Haveyougotacar,room,etc.？

Yes,Ihave.

ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”，e．g.honor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our”，e．g.honour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,e．g.organize,realizingarespeltinBritishEnglishwith“ise”or“ising”，e．g.organise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBritishEnglish,theverbisspelt“practise”，andthenoun“practice”.InAmericanEnglish,onewrites“traveler”，whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites“traveller”．

ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinksbetweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically（语言上地）,andprobablyculturallytoo,theyareclosertogetherthanever.

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍了英式和美式英语之间的差异，最后预测最终两种语言将变成不同的语言或越来越接近。

1．TheAmericanshardlysay“________”．

A．Goodbye.Haveagoodday!

B．Gladtoknowyou!

C．Hi!

D．Haveyougotacar?

解析：

选D细节理解题。

根据第二段所举例子可知英国人常使用havegot，而美国人常使用have可知。

2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout?

A．TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.

B．ThereasonswhytheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings.

C．TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.

D．ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.

选A段落大意题。

根据第三段所举例子可知英式和美式英语在拼写上有很多差别。

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Thetwolanguagesmustbecomeseparatelanguages.

B．AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.

C．Thetwolanguagesmaybecloserandcloser.

D．BritishEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.

选C推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句可推知C项正确。

4．Theunderlinedword“predicted”means“________”．

A．explainedB．foretold

C．consideredD．proved

选B词义猜测题。

本文主要介绍了英式和美式英语之间的差异，最后预测最终两种语言将变成不同的语言。

故predict应为“预测”。

explain“解释”；

consider“考虑；

认为”；

prove“证实”。

B

TheEnglishlanguagewasintroducedtotheAmericansthroughBritishcolonizationintheearly17thcenturyanditspreadtomanypartsoftheworld.Overtheyears,EnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesandinBritainaredifferentinmanyways.

Differencesinvocabulary

WhileawordmaymeansomethinginBritishEnglish,itmightmeansomethingelseinAmericanEnglish.Forexample:

anathleteinBritishEnglishisonewhojoinsintrackandfieldevents（田径比赛）,butanathleteinAmericanEnglishisonewhoparticipatesinsportsingeneral.

__________________

TherearealsoafewdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintheuseofprepositions.Forexample:

whiletheBritishwouldplayinateam,Americanswouldplayonateam.Anotherexample:

whiletheBritishwouldgooutattheweekend,Americanswouldgooutontheweekend.

Differencesinverbusage

AmericanandBritishEnglishmayalsouseabaseverbindifferentmanners.Forexample:

fortheverb“dream”，Americanswouldusethepasttense“dreamed”whiletheBritishwoulduse“dreamt”inthepasttense.Thesameappliesto“learned”and“learnt”.AnotherexampleofdifferingpasttensespellingsforverbsinAmericanandBritishEnglishis“forecast”.Americansuse“forecast”whiletheBritishwouldsay“forecasted”inthesimplepasttense.Thesewordshavethesamemeanings.

Differencesintimetelling

Bothlanguageshaveadifferentstructuresoftellingthetime.WhiletheBritishwouldsayaquarterpasttentoexpress10：

15,itisuncommoninAmericatosayaquarterafterorevenaquarterpastten.Thirtyminutesafterthehouriscommonlycalledhalfpastinbothlanguages.Americansalwayswritedigitaltimewithacolon,thus6：

00,buttheBritishoftenuseapoint,6：

00.

文章介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的区别。

5．AnathleteinAmericanEnglishreferstoapersonwho________．

A．takespartinanykindofsport

B．entersintotrackandfieldevents

C．haswonmedalsinsportsmeetings

D．hasthequalificationtoattendtheOlympicGames

选A细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“butanathleteinAmericanEnglishisonewhoparticipatesinsportsingeneral”可知，在美式英语中athlete指的是参加任何一项体育运动的人。

6．Whichofthefollowingcanfilltheblank?

A．Differencesinorallanguage

B．Differencesinpronunciation

C．Differencesintheuseoftenses

D．Differencesintheuseofprepositions

选D段落大意题。

根据第三段的“TherearealsoafewdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintheuseofprepositions.”可知，本段主要讲美式英语和英式英语在介词运用方面的差异。

7．WhichoneisCORRECTfromthepassage?

A．UsinghalfpasttwoiscommoninAmerica.

B．TheAmericansusuallyuse“-t”toshowapasttenseverb.

C．ThereisnodifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.

D．IfyouuseBritishEnglishinAmerica,theAmericanswillnotunderstandwhatyouaresaying.

根据最后一段的“Thirtyminutesafterthehouriscommonlycalledhalfpastinbothlanguages.”可知，“halfpast”在两种语言中都适用。

故可知“halfpasttwo”在美式英语中是常见的。

8．Bywritingthepassage,theauthorwantsto________．

A．underlinetheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage

B．encouragepeopletolearndifferentlanguagesandcultures

C．tellreaderssomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish

D．explainwhytherearesomanydifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish

选C写作意图题。

作者写这篇短文的目的是告诉读者英式英语和美式英语的不同。

C

Itissaidthatagreatmanythingsaboutlanguagesaremysterious,andmanywillalwaysbeso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

Firstly,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageof