动词ing形式动名词的形式及用法Word文档格式.docx
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注：
todo形式也可以做主语或表语。
一般情况下，这两种形式做主语或表语，差别不是很大。
但是如果刻意强调某个具体的动作，就用todo形式，而要表示一般性或泛指的动作则用doing形式。
例如：
1.Itisdifficulttoparkintheshoppingcenterattheweekend.
2.Mydutyistotakecareofthebabywhilesheisout.
（二）在一些动词后面只能接动名词做宾语。
后面跟doing做宾语的常见动词有：
admit;
advise;
appreciate;
avoid;
complete;
consider;
deny;
mention;
mind;
miss;
prevent;
delay;
enjoy;
escape;
imagine;
postpone;
practise;
risk;
suggest;
常见的动名词短语，如：
beworthdoing;
can&
thelpdoing;
lookforwardtodoing;
goondoing;
insistondoing;
preferdoingtodoing;
bebusydoing;
keepondoing;
devote&
#8230;
todoing;
spend&
indoing;
havedifficultyindoing;
haveagoodtimedoing;
prevent&
fromdoing
1.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
2.Hehasdevotedhimselftoprotectingthewildlife.
3.Heistryingtoavoidansweringmyquestion.
4.Theaccusedmandeniedeverhavingmether.
5.Heinsistedonsendingfordoctoratonce.
6.Thefilmiswellworthseeing.
7.Youcan&
timaginethedifficultywehadmakingalittlemoney.
（三）doing形式的逻辑主语：
当强调doing所表达的动作的执行者（逻辑主语）时，需要在doing前面加上物主代词，人称代词宾格，名词所有格或不定代词
1.I&
msurprisedatyour/youdoingit.
2.Sheinsistedontheirbothacceptingtheinvitation.
3.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
4.Yourbeingrightdoesn&
tnecessarilymeanmybeingwrong.
5.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtospringcoming.
6.HedisapprovedofthatbeingsaidaboutJane.
7.Mr.CarsoncomplainedaboutTomandMarycomingtoclasslate.
（四）doing与todo在动词后面做宾语的区别:
remember/forgettodo：
记住/忘记了去做某事
Don&
tforgettodosth.=remembertodosth.
regrettodo:
遗憾地去做/说regretdoing:
后悔做了某事
meantodo=wanttodomeandoing意味着做
stoptodo:
停下来去做stopdoing停止/不去做
trytodo:
试图/努力/企图去做trydoing:
尝试用一种方法做
goontodo接着去做另一件事goondoing:
继续把事情做下去
1.Don&
tforgettomailthislettertomorrowmorning.
2.Idon&
trememberhavingsaidanythingofthesort.
3.Iregrettosaythatyouhavefailedintheexam.
4.Hetriedtowalkwithoutacrutch.
5.Hewentontotellusabouttheaccident.
【典型例题】
一.单项选择：
1.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan&
thelp____intobuysomethingtheydon&
treallyneed.
A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
分析：
题意为：
进店购物，人们有时不得不被购买不想买的东西。
can&
thelpdoing不得不，禁不住做某事。
主语people与persuade为被动关系，所以应用beingdone。
答案：
C
2.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.
A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting
根据句意：
错过一班车意味着要再等上一个小时。
意味着作某事：
meandoing。
A
3.Howmanyofus_____,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?
A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended
比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？
us_____,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttous作为动名词短语做of的宾语。
B
4.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?
—___themainideaofeachparagraph.
A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout
问句中should用与征求建议，答语中应当是祈使句语气提出要求。
5.Ican&
tunderstand___herlikethat.
A.youtreatB,youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating
understand后面接动名词做宾语.you为动名词treating的逻辑主语。
D
6.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn&
trisk__thegoodopportunity.
A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost
risk后面跟动名词做宾语。
二.短文改错：
1.Shakeherhead,shesaid,&
#8220;
Itisn&
tagoodtimetodothat,dear.&
#8221;
根据句意，shakeherhead为后一句的伴随状语，
Shake应改为Shaking
2.It&
slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofind.
without是介词，后面应接doing形式。
have应改为having
3.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.
根据句意，本句是祈使句，
Having应改为Have
4.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper&
&
enjoy后面跟doing形式
talk应改为talking
【模拟试题】
（答题时间：
60分钟）
tyouthinkthequestion_____atthemomentisofgreatimportance.
A.beingdiscussedB.discussed
C.tobediscussedD.todiscuss
2.Thefood_____atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.
A.cookedB.tobecooked
C.isbeingcookedD.beingcooked
3.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered___attheparty,butnot____.
A.toarrive;
leavingB.toarrive;
toleave
C.arriving;
leavingD.arriving;
toleave
4.Ireallyappreciate____torelaxwithyouonthisisland.
A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtime
C.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime
5.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto__someschoolsforpoorchildren.
A.setupB.settingup
C.havesetupD.havingsetup
6.Themaninsist____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.findB.tofind
C.onfindingD.infinding
7.There&
samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans__trouble.
A.makingB.tomake
C.tohavemadeD.havingmade
8.AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I&
dappreciate____fromyounowandthen___mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.
A.hearing;
tellB.tohear;
tell
C.hearing;
tellingD.tohear;
totell
二.完型填空：
Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedfor
inclosefriendship,whattheyexpected1friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein2,andhowsatisfiedtheywere3thequalityoftheirfriendships.The4givelittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship5tobeadifferentformof6relationships.Unlikemarriageorthetiesthat7parentsandchildren,itisnotexplainedorregulatedby8.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto9&
#8211;
ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand10organizations&
ithasitsownrule,whichistodevelop11ofwarmth,trustandlove12twopeople.The13onfriendshipsappearedinPsychologyTodayinMarch.Thefindings14thattopicsoftrustandbetrayalare15tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthat
ourreadersdonot16forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare17likethem,butfindmany18differinrace,religion,andbackground.Arguablythemostimportant19thatappearsinthearticle,20,isnotsomethingthatwefound--butwhatwe
didnot.
1.A.onB.ofC.toD.for
2.A.additionB.payC.turnD.return
3.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by
4.A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.ends
5.A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears
6.A.humanB.mankindC.theirD.civil
7.A.joinB.relateC.controlD.attract
8.A.forceB.lawC.ruleD.order
9.A.keepB.doC.showD.play
10.A.allB.anyC.otherD.those
11.A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.relations
12.A.betweenB.onC.inD.for
13.A.bookB.articleC.descriptionD.wish
14.A.warnB.believeC.proveD.solve
15.A.trueB.mainC.falseD.central
16.A.askB.callC.careD.look
17.A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less
18.A.peopleB.whoC.whatD.friends
19.A.conclusionB.summaryC.decisionD.demand
20.A.moreoverB.howeverC.stillD.yet
三.阅读理解：
Weareallfamiliarwithdomestictrade.WhenIbuyFloridaorangesorCaliforniashirts,Inaturallywanttopayindollars.Luckily.theorangegrowerandtheshirtmanufacturerarewillingtoacceptU.S.dollarsfortheirexpenses.Tradecanbecarriedonindollars.Economictransactionswithinacountryarerelativelysimple.
IfIwanttobuyaBritishbicycle,however,mattersbecomemorecomplicated.ImustultimatelypayinBritishmoney,or"
Britishpounds,&
ratherthanindollars.Similarly,iftheBritishwanttobuyU.S.merchandise,theymustobtainU.S.dollars.Andtherequirementtoobtainforeigncurrenciesboldsforothercountriesaswell.
Wesee,then,thatinternationaltradeintroducesanewelement:
theforeignexchangerate,whichdenotesthepriceofaforeigncountry'
scurrencyintermsofourown.
Herearesomeexamples:
TheU.S.dollarpriceofaBritishpoundwasrecently$I.80;
foraBritishresidentwantingtobuyU.S.goods,thepriceofadollarwas?
1/$1.80=?
0.56.ThereisalsoaforeignexchangeratebetweenU.S.dollarsandthecurrencyofeachandeverycountry,Inmid—1988,theforeignexchangeratewas60centsforaGermanmark,18centsforaFrenchfranc,80centsforaCanadiandollar,and0.8centforaJapaneseyen.Forforeignersdesiringtobuydollars,thereciprocalpriceswere1.67Germanmarks.5.56Frenchfrancs,1.25Canadiandollars,or125JapaneseyenforeachU.S.dollar.
Giventheforeignexchangerate,itisnowpossibleformetobuymyEnglishbicycle.Supposeitsquotedpriceis,?
100（i.e.,100Britishpounds）.AllIhavetodoislookinthenewspaperfortheforeignexchangerateforpounds.Ifthisis$1.80perpound,Isimplygotoabankwith$180andaskthatthemoneybeusedtopaytheEnglishbicycleexporter.Paywithwhat?
Thebankpayswithpounds,ofcourse,thekindofmoneytheexporterneeds.
YoushouldbeabletoshowwhatBritishimportersofAmericangrainhavetodoiftheywanttobuy,saya$36,000shipmentfromanAmericanexporter.Herepoundsmustbeconvertedintodollars.Youwillseethat,whentheforeignexchangerateis$1.80perpound,thegrainshipmentcoststhem?
20,000.
Businessesandtouristsdonothavetoknowanythingmorethanthisfortheirimportorexporttransac
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