春季高二英语半期考试题Word文档格式.docx
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26.Knowingsmoking________theirhealth,somepeoplestillkeeponsmoking.
A.hasendangeredB.hadendangeredC.endangeredD.endangers
27.Mostpeopleare__________thebanonsmokinginpublicplaces.
A.inhonorofB.infavorofC.insearchofD.inmemoryof
28.ZhengHesailedasfarasMadagascar,________isanislandoffthesoutheastcoastofAfrica.
A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which
29.WhenIwasstudyingfarawayfrommyhome,myparentscalledmenowandthen_______Iwouldn’tmissthemtoomuch.
A.eversinceB.evenifC.sothatD.incase
30.Thechemistryteacherdemandedthatthelaboratoryreport_______immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.
A.bewrittenB.tobewrittenC.wouldbewrittenD.mustbewritten
第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oneafternoon,manyyearsago,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.IgottherealittleearlysoI31thecarbytheroadsideandwaitedforher.
AsIlooked32thecarwindow,therewasasmallparkwhereIsawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,33freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashort34.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface35hehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortof36.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,37,andwithouthesitationorwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecouldagain,stillwitha38onhisface.
Kids,whentheyfalldown,don'
tviewtheirfallingdownasfailure,but39,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryandtryagainuntilthey40.WhileIwastouchedbytheboy'
spersistence,Iwas41touchedbythemannerinwhichheran.Witheachattempt,helookedso42andsonatural—nosignsoffear,nervousness,orofbeingdiscouraged.Hisonly43wastorunfreelyandtodoitaseffectivelyashecould.Hewasjustbeinga44—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Hewasnotlookingfor45orwasnotworryingaboutwhether46waswatching.Hedidn'
tseemtobebotheredbythefactthatmaybesomeonewouldseehim47andthatitwouldbe48ifhedidfall.No,allthat49tohimwastoaccomplishthetask,tofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthat50andexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmymanypursuits(追求)inlife.
31
A.drove
B.started
C.parked
D.broke
32
A.outside
B.down
C.toward
D.over
33
A.playing
B.smiling
C.rolling
D.running
34
A.way
B.length
C.time
D.distance
35
A.evenif
B.asif
C.solongas
D.nowthat
36
A.park
B.cave
C.prison
D.castle
37
A.getup
B.takeup
C.breakdown
D.liedown
38
A.tear
B.smile
C.pleasure
D.surprise
39
A.however
B.instead
C.therefore
D.anyhow
40
A.stop
B.win
C.achieve
D.succeed
41
A.luckily
B.apparently
C.actually
D.equally
42
A.confident
B.joyful
C.quiet
D.proud
43
A.worry
B.dream
C.aim
D.hope
44
A.boy
B.child
C.player
D.winner
45
A.chance
B.fortune
C.approval
D.trouble
46
A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.one
47
A.fail
B.run
C.fall
D.cry
48
A.embarrassing
B.disappointing
C.frightening
D.amusing
49
A.happened
B.contributed
C.related
D.mattered
50
A.discovery
B.observation
C.story
D.incident
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读短文(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.
Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.
Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;
yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.
Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.
You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.
Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.
51.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?
A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.
52.Inthelastthreeparagraphs,theauthormainly_____.
A.explainswhyfriendshipissoimportant
B.givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressure
C.discusseshowpeersinfluenceus
D.showshowtomakemoregoodfriends
53.Whichoffollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure?
A.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates.
B.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.
C.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits.
D.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble.
54.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Friendship.B.MakingdecisionsC.Self-confidenceD.Peerpressure
B
Fromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.
Theinternationalspacestation(ISS)isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.
Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone,andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone’seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.
LedbytheU.S.andRussia,theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries.Calledthegreatestachievementinhumancooperation,theISShascometotheendofaten-year’shardworkinconstruction.Chinahasappliedforparticipationin(takingpartin)theprojectmanytimes.Unfortunatelyalltheapplicationswererejected,whichdroveChinaontothepathofindependentdevelopment.AstheLongMarchⅡ-F/T1carrierrocketblastedoff(leavetheground)andsuccessfullycarriedtheTiangong-1intospaceonSeptember29,2011,ChinatakesabigsteptowarditsSpaceStationEra.
SomeWestmediasuggestedthatthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-1woulddisturbthebalanceofglobalspacepower,raisingconcerns(关注)about“Chinathreat”.China’sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitary(军事的)purposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind’swell-being.
55.FromParagraph2welearnthat________.
A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednow
B.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestation
C.theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemore
D.peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries’cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?
A.Thatitrequiresalotofmoney.B.Thatitneedseveryone’seffort.
C.Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry.D.Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth.
57.Theunderlinedword“aggregated”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”.
A.unitedB.scoldedC.allowedD.forbade
58.Chinawantstobuilditsspacestationinorderto__________.
A.breakthebalanceofglobalspacepower
B.showthatChinacanbuildspacestationalone
C.raiseinternationalconcernsabout“Chinathreat”
D.makeuseofspacepeacefullyformankind’swell-being
C
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