美国文学练习题Word下载.docx

美国文学练习题Word下载.docx

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A.NinthMuseB.TenthMuseC.BestMuseD.FirstMuse

PartII.TheLiteratureofReasonandRevolution

I.Fillintheblanks.

3.BenjaminFranklinalsoeditedthefirstcolonialmagazine,whichhecalled_____.

4.BenjaminFranklin'

sbestwritingisfoundinhismasterpiece________.

9.ThemostoutstandingpoetinAmericaofthe18thcenturywas_____________.

10.PhilipFreneau'

sfamouspoem____________waswrittenabouthisimprisonedexperience.

11._________wasconsideredasthe“poetoftheAmericanRevolution.”

12._________hasbeencalledthe"

FatherofAmericanPoetry.”

14.InAmericanliterature,theeighteenthcenturywasanAgeof_________andRevolution.

1.InAmericanliterature,theeighteenthcenturywastheageoftheEnlightenment.____wasthedominantspirit.

A.HumanismB.RationalismC.RevolutionD.Evolution

2.InAmericanliterature,theEnlightenerswereopposedto________.

A.thecolonialorderB.religiousobscurantismC.thePuritantraditionD.thesecularliterature

4.WhichstatementaboutBenjaminFranklinisnottrue?

A.Heinstructedhiscountrymenasaprinter.B.Hewasascientist.

C.Hewasamasterofdiplomacy.D.HewasaPuritan.

6.WhichofthefollowingstirredtheworldandhelpedformtheAmericanrepublic?

A.TheAmericanCrisisB.TheFederalistC.DeclarationofIndependenceD.TheWasteLand

7.BenjaminFranklinwastheepitomeofthe____________.

A.AmericanEnlightenmentB.SugarActC.ChartistmovementD.Romanticist

8.From1732to1758,BenjaminFranklinwroteandpublishedhisfamous___,anannalcollectionofproverbs.

A.TheAutobiographyB.PoorRichard'

sAlmanacC.CommonSenseD.TheGeneralMagazine

13.WhichstatementaboutPhilipFreneauistrue?

A.Hewasasatirist.B.Hewasapamphleteer.C.Hewasapoet.D.Hewasabitterpolemicist.

14.WhichpoemisnotwrittenbyPhilipFreneau?

A.TheBritishPrisonShipB.TheWildHoneySuckleC.TheIndianBuryingGroundD.TheDayofDoom

15.Whowasconsideredasthe"

PoetofAmericanRevolution"

?

A.MichaelWigglesworthB.EdwardTaylorC.AnneBradstreetD.PhilipFreneau

17.DuringtheReasonandRevolutionPeriod,AmericanswereinfluencedbytheEuropeanmovementcalledthe____________.

A.ChartistMovementB.RomanticistMovementC.EnlightenmentMovementD.ModernistMovement

20.BenjaminFranklinshapedhiswritingafterthe___oftheEnglishessayistsJosephAddisonandRichardSteele.

A.SpectatorPapersB.WaldenC.NatureD.TheSacredWood

PartIII.TheLiteratureofRomanticism

I.Fillintheblanks

1.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,WashingtonIrvingwrote________whichbecamethefirstworkbyanAmericanwritertowinfinancialsuccessonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.

2.In1828,__________publishedhisAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.

3.In1755,__________publishedhisremarkabledictionarynamedDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.

4.TheCivilWarof1861—1865endedinthedefeatoftheSouthernersandtheabolitionof___________.

5.TheAmericanTranscendentalistsformedaclubcalled_________.

6.TheTranscendentalCluboftenmetat___________'

sConcordhome.

7.______wasregardedasthefirstgreatprosestylistofAmericanromanticism.

8.Atnineteen______publishedinhisbrother'

snewspaper,his"

JonathanOldstyle"

satiresofNewYorklife.

9.InWashingtonIrving'

swork___________appearedthefirstmodernshortstoriesandthefirstgreatAmericanjuvenileliterature.

10.InParis,WashingtonIrvingmetJohnHowardPayne,theAmericandramatistandactor,withwhomIrvingwrotehisbrilliantsocialcomedy_____________,orTheMerryMonarch.

11.TheshortstoryTheLegendofSleepyHollowistakenfromWashingtonIrving'

sworknamed_______.

12._________wasthefirstAmericantoachieveaninternationalliteraryreputationaftertheRevolutionaryWar.

13.WashingtonIrving'

sfirstbookappearedin1809.Itwasentitled____________.

14.WashingtonIrvingalsowrotetwobiographies,oneisTheLifeofOliverGoldsmith,andtheotheris___________.

15.ThefirstimportantAmericannovelistwas___________.

16.JamesFenimoreCooper’snovel___________wasarousingtaleaboutespionageagainsttheBritishduringtheRevolutionaryWar.

17.ThebestofJamesFenimoreCooper'

ssearomanceswas____________.TheheroofthenovelrepresentsJohnPaulJones,thegreatnavalfighteroftheRevolutionaryWar.

18.ThecentralfigureintheLeatherstockingTalesis____________,whogoesbythevariousnamesofLeatherstocking,Deerslayer,PathfinderandHawkeye.

19."

ToaWaterfowl"

isperhapsthepeakof_______________'

swork,ithasbeencalledbyaneminentEnglishcritic"

themostperfectbriefpoeminthelanguage."

20.__________wasthefirstAmericantogainthestatureofamajorpoetintheworldliterature.

21.AmongWilliamCullenBryant'

smostimportantlaterworksarehistranslationsoftheIliadandthe____________intoEnglishblankverse.

22.EdgarAllanPoe’spoem___________isperhapsthebestexampleofonomatopoeiaintheEnglishlanguage.

23.EdgarAllanPoe'

spoem____________waspublishedin1845asthetitlepoemofacollection.

24.Ralph___________EmersonwasresponsibleforbringingtranscendentalismtoNewEngland.

25.RalphWaldoEmerson'

struestdisciple,themanwhoputintopracticemanyofEmerson'

stheories,was____________.

26.In1845,HenryDavidThoreaubeganatwo-yearresidenceat_________________Pond.

27.Asuperbbookentitled_________cameoutofHenryDavidThoreau'

stwo-yearexperimentatWaldenPond.

28.FromHenryDavidThoreau’sConcordjailexperience,camehisfamousessay______.

29.HesterPrynneistheheroineinNathanielHawthorne'

snovel_____________.

30.HermanMelville’snovel____________isatremendouschronicleofawhalingvoyageinpursuitofaseeminglysupernaturalwhitewhale.

31.HenryWadsworthLongfellow'

sfirstcollectionofpoemsentitled______________appearedin1838.

32.ThemostscholarlyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’swritingsishistranslationofDante’s______.

33.BesideslyricsandlongerpoemsHenryWadsworthLongfellowwrotedramaticworks,amongwhich____________isthemostconspicuous.

34.HenryWadsworthLongfellowand_____________aretheonlytwoAmericanpoetscommemoratedinthePoet'

sCornerofWestminsterAbbey.

35.Afterhisdeath,__________becametheonlyAmericantobehonoredwithabustinthePoet'

36.TheAmericanRomanticperiodstretchesfromtheendoftheeighteenthcenturythroughtheoutburstofthe___________.

37.TheEnglishauthornamed___________was,inaway,responsiblefortheromanticdescriptionoflandscapeinAmericanliteratureandthedevelopmentofAmericanIndianromance.HisWaverleynovelsweremodelsforAmericanhistoricalromances.

38.Publishedin1823,__________wasthefirstoftheLeatherstockingTales,intheirorderofpublicationtime,andprobablythefirsttrueromanceofthefrontierinAmericanliterature.

39.InthePioneers,__________representstheidealAmerican,livingavirtuousandfreelifeinGod’sworld.

40.In1836,alittlebookcameoutwhichmadeatremendousimpactontheintellectuallifeofAmerica.ItwasentitledNatureby____________.

41.RalphWaldoEmerson'

sessay__________hasbeenregardedas"

America'

sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence"

.ItcalledonAmericanwriterstowriteaboutAmericainawaypeculiarlyAmerican.

42.AnotherrenownedNewEnglandTranscendentalistwas___________,afriendofRalphWaldoEmerson'

sandhisjuniorbysomefourteenyears.

43.Thewayinwhich___________wroteTheScarletLettersuggeststhatAmericanRomanticismadapteditselftoAmericanpuritanmoralism.

44.HermanMelville'

sworldclassicnovelMobyDickwasdedicatedto__________,anovelist.

45.Itissaidthatinhislateyears,HermanMelvillestoppedwritingnovelsandstoriesandturnedtopoetry,___________ishismostfamouspoeticwork.

46.HermanMelvilleisbestknownastheauthorofonebooknamed___________,whichis,criticshaveagreed,oneoftheworld'

sgreatestmasterpieces.

II.Makemultiplechoices.

1.In1837,thefirstcollege-levelinstitutionforwomen,MountHolyokeFemaleSeminary,wasestablishedin____________toservethe"

muslinsex"

.

A.NewEnglandB.VirginiaC.MassachusettsD.NewYork

2.Transcendentalismtooktheirideasfrom___________.

A.theromanticliteratureinEuropeB.neo-Platonism

C.GermanidealisticphilosophyD.therevelationsoforientalmysticism

3.Asaphilosophicalandliterarymovement,_____flourishedinNewEnglandfromthe1830stotheCivilWar.

A.modernismB.rationalismC.sentimentalismD.transcendentalism

4.Transcendentalistdoctrinesfoundtheirgreatestliteraryadvocatesin___________andHenryDavidThoreau.

A.ThomasJeffersonB