高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题二无答案文档格式.docx

高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题二无答案文档格式.docx

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高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题二无答案@#@高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题

（二）（无答案）@#@　　安徽省舒城县2016-2017学年高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题　　　　　　第一部分阅读理解　　　　　　第一节　　A　　ChristopherReeve（1952-2004）wasanAmericanactor,famousforhisfilmcharacterofSuperman.　　ReevewasborninNewYorkCityandreceivedaBachelorofArtsdegreein1974,afterwhichhewasselectedtostudyatJuilliardSchoolofPerformingArtsunderJohnHouseman.　　Reeveworkedonthestage,aswellasonthesoapoperaLoveofLife,untilhewasselectedtoplaytheroleoftheSupermanin1978.thisfilmwasagreatsuccessandinspiredthreesequels（续集）.Ironically（讽刺的是）,thiswasthekindofpartReeveusuallylookeddownupon.Hewasstageactoratheartwhopreferreddoingclassicalperiodplaysandfilmsthatreallyrequiredhimto“act”.Heoncesaid,“Iwanttochallengemyselfinmyroles,notrunaroundonscreenwithamachinegun.”　　In1980,ReevestartedinSomewhereinTime,atimetravelromance.Althoughthisfilmwasnotpopularatthetimeitwasreleased（公映）,ithassinceenjoyedanationwide“cult”following,especiallyamongcollegestudentsin1984,Reevewoncriticalcheersforhisroleasa19centurysouthernlawyerinTheBostonians.　　OnMay27,1995,Reevewasparalysed（瘫痪）fromtheneckdownafterbeingthrownfromhishorse,andlargelyretiredfromtheproductionoffilmsafterhisparalysis.WithhiswifeDana,heopenedtheChristopherandDanaReeveParalysisResourceCenter,devotedtoteachingparalysedpeopletolivemoreindependently.1.Accordingtothepassage,wecangettheconclusionthattheplayLoveofLife___.　　A.gainedagreatsuccess　　B.changedReeve’slifecompletely　　C.isjustarelaxationformostaudience　　D.talksaboutseriouspoliticalproblems　　2TheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphshowsthatReeve______.　　A.enjoyeddifferentkindsrolesrelatedtohightechnology　　B.didnotliketoplaytheroleoftheSupermanbecauseofthedanger　　C.wasanambitiousactorwhointendedtoplayallkindsofcharacters　　th　　D.wasapeace-lovingman,whohatesweaponsandallthemilitaryactions3.Theword“cult”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_____.　　A.popularfashion　　B.lovelyandinteresting　　C.ofthepresenttime　　D.bad-tempereddog4.OnMay27,1995,Reeve_____.　　A.actedouttheroleofalawyerinTheBostonians　　B.felldownduringthehorse-ridingandbecameparalysed　　C.woncriticalcheersforhisperformanceinSomewhereinTime　　D.openedtheChristopherandDanaReeveParalysisResourceCenter　　B　　Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship（崇拜）.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:

@#@Whatisahero?

@#@　　Despite（尽管）greatdifferencesinculturesheroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareaumberofcharacteristicsthatinstruct（教育）andinspirepeople.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventure（冒险）totellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondonlyfame.　　Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers（变压器）,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.　　Heherolivesalifeworthyofimitation（效仿）.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepthenthusiasm（热情）,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserveandwhattheyarewillingtoliveanddiefor.Iftheanswerorevidence（证据）suggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant（充实的）?

@#@Heroesarecatalysts（催化剂）forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharm（魅力）tomovethemasses（群众）.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKingJr.,wemightstillhavesegregated（隔离的）buses,restaurantsandparks.Itmaybepossibleforlargescale（范围）changetohappenwithoutleaderswithmagnetic（有魅力的）personalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.5.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they____.　　A.generallyhavecertaininspiringcharacteristics　　B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople　　C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations　　D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans　　6.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.　　A.bedelayed（推迟）withoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities　　B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakinghenecessarysacrifices（牺牲）　　C.takeplaceifherewereheroestoleadthepeople　　D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities　　7.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat______.　　A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop　　B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions（情感）　　C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples　　D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident　　C　　　　　　TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthelesstime,energyandenthusiasm（热情）Ihaveinmaintaining（维持）oldfriendshipsandbuildingupnewones.　　Sunny,oneofmydearestfriendsatwork,willleavetheofficenextmonthforabetterjob.Heisnotmyfirstfriendfromtheofficetosaygoodbye.Overtheyears,therehavebeenahandfulofworkmateswhobecamefriends.Inrecenttimes,atleastthreeothershavealsoleft.So,nextmonth,I’llsaygoodbyetoSunnyandIamleftwithonefriendfeweratwork.WhenSunnytoldmethathewasleaving,Isighed:

@#@\　　Ibegantothink:

@#@Atwhatpointdoesaworkmatebecomeafriend?

@#@And,totakeastepback,whatdoes\makesyouformafriendshipwithaperson,butnotsomeother?

@#@IfafriendisapersonIfeelcompletelycomfortablecallingupat3amtogetmeoutoftrouble-asSunnywilldo-thenIdon’thavethatmanyfriends.Otherthanfamilymembers,Icandependonjustonefemalefriendandthree,atbestfour,malefriends.Butthen,maybethat’splenty.Assomeonesaid,onefriendinalifetimeismuch,twoaremany,threearehardlypossible.　　Friendshipsaredifferentfromrelationships.Youcanbegreatfriendswithyourpartner,ofcourse,butarelationshipissomuchmorecomplex（复杂）.Itisnotonlyaboutthatwonderfulfeelingcalledlove,butalsoacollectionofemotionslikejealousy,resentment（不满）,anger,painanddespair（绝望）.Friendshipissimplerandfillsyou,mostly,withpositiveemotions-kindness,fondness,warmthandhonesty.Withalover,youmakedemandsandhaveexpectations.Butwithafriend,you’recool.Youdon’treallyowehimanything,orhavetoexplainmuch,becauseyoudemandnothing　　morefromeachotherthanpleasantcompany（陪伴）andanoccasionallisteningear.　　Love,Ireadsomewhere,isblind,butfriendshipclosesitseyes.Howtrue.8.Recently,_____havelefttheoffice.A.3ofmyworkmatesC.allofmyfriends　　　　　　B.4ofmyworkmates　　　　D.atleastthreeofmyfriends　　9.Thewritetellsusthatfriendshipandrelationshipare_____.A.quitedifferent　　　　B.exactlythesame　　D.notthereinfact　　C.moreorlessthesame　　　　10.Byciting（引用）\friendinalifetimeismuch,twoaremany,threearehardly　　possible.\A.atruefriendishardtofind　　bringyoutrouble　　C.it’simpossibletohavethreefriends　　friendsisnogoodforyou　　11.Bywritingthispassage,thewriterwantstotellus_____.A.oneofhisfriendswillsaygoodbyetohimB.youmaymakefriendswithyourworkmatesC.friendshipisveryprecious（珍贵）　　　　D.makingtoomanyB.somanyfriendswill　　D.thedifferencebetweenfriendshipandrelationship　　　　D　　TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthelesstime,energyandenthusiasm（热情）Ihave　　Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.　　Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.　　Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.　　HarryMorrison,chiefexecutiveoftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes：

@#@“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.In　　addition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”　　Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions.Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.　　TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregrantedthestandard,theycanusealogoinalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.12．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

@#@　　A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.