学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期第三次月考质量检测及答案精编试题Word格式.docx
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Myboss’sdaughterwasstudyinginthePhilippines.HeaskedmeifmyhusbandandIcouldtakecareofher.HethoughthisdaughterwouldbeabletoimproveherEnglishcommunicationskillsinthisway.
Afterdaysofthinking,weagreed.Hethenbroughtherhereandleftafter3days.Ithoughtthatmyboss’sdaughterwaswell-mannered,butthatwaswrong.
AfteramonthofstayinginthePhilippines,shestartedtoshowhertruecolors.Whenmyhusbandaskedherwhatshewantedforbreakfast,sheansweredhiminarudeway.Fromthenon,weexperiencedfightsathome.Therewasatimewhenwedidn’ttalktoherforaweekasapunishmentofnotbeinggoodtous.WhatIhatedmostwasthatshedidn’tcareaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.Sheateaheadofuswhenwewerestillworkinganddidn’tleaveanythingforus.Sowehadtoseparateherfoodfromourstoavoidsuchaproblem.
Theworstthingaboutherwasthatsheshoutedatus.Iwaswonderingifshedidthistoherparents.Wetoldthistoherparents,butunfortunatelyIdidn’tthink
that
solvedtheproblem.Thissituationlastedforalmost8months.Ourpatiencewastestedduringthattime.
Wetriedtoteachhereverythingwecouldtomakeherabetterperson,butIguess8monthsmaynottobeenough.Weeventriedtounderstandherandadjustforher,butitdidn’twork.IjusthopethatshelearnedsomethingfromusandfromotherFilipinos.
21.Thispassageismainlyaboutthewriter’sexperienceof_________.
A.tryingtopleaseherboss
B.changingagirl’sbadbehavior
C.improvinghercommunicationskills
D.dealingwithateenagegirlstayinginherhouse
22.Theunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4refersto_________
.
A.beingpatientwithher
B.herparentspunishingher
C.askingherparentsabouther
D.tellingherparentsaboutherbehavior
23.Afterreadingthepassage,welearnthat________.
A.thedaughterhateddealingwithothers
B.thedaughterlearnttobehavewellintheend
C.thewriterdidn'
tenjoythedaughter'
sstay
D.thewriterhadknownthedaughterwashardtodealwith
B
LastFriday,IwascominghomelateafterspendingtimewithfriendsandthoughtI’dgodowntothe$99centpizzaplace.Ontheway,Isawamansittingonthestairsalonethere.I’dseenhimbeforeeverydayIrunlatetowork,butthistimeIhadnoplacetorushoffto.
Therewassomethingabouthim,aquietmanner,differentfrommanyofotherhomelesspeopleIhadseeninNewYorkCity.Iwalkedpasthim,wenttothepizzaplace,andthose10secondswaitinginlinewasenoughtopracticesteppingoutsideofmyusual,familiarflow.Sowithafewslicesinhand,Iwentbacktojoinhim.Iaskedhimifhewashungry.Hesaidyes,butnotforpizzabecauseitmadehimuncomfortable.He’dratherhaveafewbucksforchickenandricesinceitwaseasieronhisstomach.It’sfunny,inthatmoment,hebecamemorerealtome.
ThismanIhadseenalmosteverydaywassomeonewithspecificconditions,needs,andexperiences.WeexchangednamesandendeduptalkingforalittleoveranhourthatnightasKevintoldmestoriesfromhislife,howhehaddonethingswhen“hewasyoungeranddidn’tknowanybetter”andhowhetriedtomakeamends(补偿)buttoomuchtimehadpassed.Hesharedhisviewsonthevalueforyoungadultstolearnthehistoryofotherpeople.
Hetalkedabouthisonewishbeinginhis60sbeforeheleavesthisearth,whichistosharehisstorywiththeteenagersandyoungadultssotheycouldavoidthemistakeshewentthrough.Throughouttheconversation,heeventuallygothischickenandriceandgiftedmearosehehadbeencarrying.Shortlyafterwards,Imademywayhome,thinkingtomyself,“Imetanamazinghomelessperson”.
24.Thehomelessmanrefusedpizzabecausehe_________.
A.didnotfeelveryhungryatthatmoment
B.hadsomethingwrongwithhisstomach
C.preferredsomechickenandricetopizza
D.mightfeelashamedtobegivensomething
25.What’sthehomelessman’slastwish?
A.Tobecomealotyoungeragain.
B.Tomakeamendsforhisearlylife.
C.Tohaveenoughchickenandricetoeat.
D.Toteachtheyoungnottofollowhisexample.
26.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.
A.Thehomelessmanisdifferentfromothers
B.Thewritershowedhispitytothehomelessman
C.Whatthehomelessmanthoughtshockedthewriter
D.Whatthehomelessmandidwasnotverymeaningful
27.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.
A.sharehisexperienceB.showhisgenerosity
C.expresshisthoughtsD.exchangehisopinions
C
Overtheyears,manycitiesandstateshavetriedtoputatax(税)onsugarydrinks.Lastweek,Berkeley,Californiasucceeded.ThecityinnorthernCaliforniawillchargeapenny-per-ouncetaxonmostsugarydrinks.Thetaxisexpectedtoraisemorethan$1millioneveryyeartofightagainstobesity(肥胖).
Makersofsugarydrinksareagainstthetax.TheysaypickingoutoneproductwillnotsolvetheobesityprobleminAmerica.Theyalsoarguethatataxisanattackonpersonalfreedom.“Familiesshouldbeabletomakethechoicefortheirkidswithoutthegovernmentsteppingin,”saidChrisGindlesperger,aspokespersonfortheAmericanBeverageAssociation(美国饮料协会).
Gindlespergersaysthatthefightagainstobesityismoresuccessfulwhenthegovernmentpartnerswithindustry.HeshowshowthebeverageindustryworkedwithPresidentBillClinton’sadministrationinthe1990s.Theyintroducedwater,milk,andfruitjuiceintoalargenumberofschools,whichtooktheplaceofsugarydrinks.Morerecently,thebeverageindustrylistenedtoFirstLadyMichelleObama’ssuggestionthatlabels(标签)onsugarydrinksbeclearer.Containersofupto20ounceswillshowthetotalcaloriesonthefront.
SomepeoplesayataxisasurefirewaytohelpreduceobesityintheU.S.“Thereisclearevidencethattaxesresultinlessconsumption(消费)ofsugarydrinks,”saysDr.RachelJohnson,aspokespersonfortheAmericanHeartAssociation.ShepointstoMexicoasanexample.ThecountryputupataxonsugarydrinksinJanuary,andsaleshavealreadydroppedby10%.What’smore,salesofhealthierdrinkshaveincreased.Bottledwatersalesareupby13%.Milksalesareupby7%.
Anotherpurposeofthetaxistoraisemoneytofightchildhoodobesity.Moneywillbeusedtobuildplaygrounds,createeducationalmaterials,andincreasethesalesofthehealthierfoods.“We’vealreadyhelpedreduceobesitytosomedegree,”saysDr.Johnson.“I’mconfidentthatwe’regoingtoseeevenbiggerprogresssoon.”
28.Inthe1990s,sugarydrinksinmanyschools_________.
A.werechargedapenny-per-ouncetax
B.werenotaspopularastheyaretoday
C.werereplacedbywater,milk,andfruitjuice
D.werenotmorethan20ouncesperbottle
29.Theunderlinedword“surefire”inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“_________”.
A.goodB.stupidC.strangeD.new
30.WhydoesJohnsontalkaboutMexico?
A.Itisherfavoritecountry.
B.ShelikesMexicansugarydrinks.
C.Shetriestoshowataxcanhelpalot.
D.Itproducesallkindsofsugarydrinks.
31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Toaskkidstodrinkfewersugarydrinks.
B.Toshowhowtofightchildhoodobesity.
C.TotalkaboutdifferenttaxesinBerkeley.
D.Todiscussifsugarydrinksshouldbetaxed.
D
Imaginethis.Youarevisitingabeautifulmountainsomewhereinthecountryside.Partofthetriptakesyouupasteepmountaincliff.Atthetop,visitorscanstepoutontoasee-throughwalkway.Thereinforcedglassflooringhangsabout1,000metersabovesealevel.Soundsexciting,right?
Butthen,partoftheflooringcracks.Thereisaloudnoise,andsomeoftheglassappearstobreakup.
Chineseglasswalkway3,000feetupintheaircracksastouristswalkacrossit.ThatiswhattouristsexperiencedrecentlyduringavisittoYuntaiMountaininChina’sHenanprovince.Theglassskywalkhadonlybeenopenforafewweeks.TheYuntaiMountainGeologicalParksaidtherewasnoreasonforworryandthatthecrackshad"
noimpactonsafety.”
Butonlinediscussionsaboutthisincidentshowsomepeoplewereofadifferentopinion.GlassskywalkshavebecomepopularinmanyofChina’stouristareas.ButcriticssayChinahasanissuewithpoorworkmanshipandpoorcrowdcontrol.Peoplejokedonlinethatthesettingupoftheseglasswalkwaysandskywaysarenottransparent.Othersaresayingthatthisisnothingtolaughabout.OnecommentonthesocialmediasiteWeibosaid,“Thisisnojoke.Tourismistakingyourlifeinyourownhands.Nomoreoftheseglasswalkways.Justtooscary.”
TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatastoryabouttheglasscrackingappearedonthesocialmediasiteWeibo.Atouristclaimedthatapieceofglassbrokeandpeoplebeganshouting“it’sreallybroken,reallybroken.”Thispersonthensaidpeoplebeganrunningandpushingpeopleinfrontofthem.
TheYuntaiMountainofficialssaidthecrackswerenotserious.Theofficialssaidthattomakesurepeoplefeel100percentsafe,theyhavedecidedtoclosethewalkwaytemporarilyuntilrepairsaremade.
32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thecracksarenotseriousbecausetheglasswalkwayshavebeenusedforafewmonths.
B.ExperiencedtouristsmusthavetriedglasswalkwaysbecausetheyhavebecomepopularinChina.
C.Poorworkmanshipandpo