浙江省杭州市中考二模英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.childrenwithnohomes
B.familieswithnochildren
C.schoolswithlittlemoney
D.teacherswithlittletraining
3.Wecanreadthematerialaboveprobablyfromthe______sectionofanewspaper.
A.fashionB.sports
C.advertisementD.business
PrivatecarservicesthatworkonlywithwomenarebecomingmorepopularinBrazilduetoconcernsaboutsafety.OneofthecarserviceshasamobileappcalledFemiTaxi.Ithasmorethan1,000driversgivingsome20,000ridespermonth.
FemiTaxihasexpandedintosixBraziliancitiesandmaygotootherLatinAmericanmarkets.
Acompetingapp,LadyDriver,wassetupinSaoPauloinMarch.Ithas8,000driversandover100,000users.
ItplanstoexpandoperationstoRiodeJaneirothismonth.TherapidgrowthoftheseappsincitiessuchasSaoPaulohighlightstherisingconcernsaboutpublicsafetyinBrazil.FromAugust2016toAugust2017,reportsofcrimes(犯罪)suchasattemptedraperosebymorethan10percentinSaoPaulostate.
Wellknowntransportationcompanies,suchasUber,alongwithSpain'
sCabifyand99,havealsoincreasedeffortstoimprovesafetyfordriversandpassengersinBrazilthispastyear.
Highprofilecasesofsexualassault(袭击)onpublicbuseshavedrawnattentiontotheissueofviolenceagainstwomen.
MetrosinthecitiesofBeloHorizonteandRecifehaverecentlystartedfemaleonlytraincars.TherehavebeenfemaleonlycarsinRiodeJaneiro'
strainsforoveradecade.
GabrielaCorreaisthefounderandCEOofLadyDriver.
“Ithinktheproblemofsexualharassment(骚扰)inpublictransportalwaysexisted,butitwasn'
tdiscussed,”shesaid.
“Now__women__are__standing__up,taking__initiatives__like__our__own__to__seek__safety.”
RidehailingappsforfemaledriversandpassengersarenotuniquetoBrazil.SeeJaneGo,anallwomentransportationapp,launchedintheAmericanstateofCaliforniain2016.
Arivalcompany,Safr,launchedintheAmericancityofBostonearlierthisyear.
4.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?
A.Women'
ssafety.
B.Women'
stravel.
C.Women'
sprivacy.
D.Women'
sprotection.
5.WhichoneisthecompetingappofFemiText?
A.Uber.B.Safr.
C.LadyDriver.D.Cabify.
6.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?
A.LadyDriver,whichwassetupinMay,has8,000driversandover100,000users.
B.SometransportationcompanieshavealsoincreasedeffortstoimprovesafetyfordriversandpassengersinBrazilthispastyear.
C.Privatecarsservicethatworkonlywithwomenbecomespopularbecauseofthesafetyproblem.
D.Highprofilecasesofsexualassaultonpublicbusesriseconcernsaboutviolenceagainstwomen.
7.What'
sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?
A.Womenshoulddependonthepublictoseeksafety.
B.Womencanbepassivetoprotectthemselves.
C.Womenstillseeksafetyalthoughtheyarestandingup.
D.Womencanprotectthemselvesactivelyandindependently.
Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.
Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thecentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.
Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thecentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(农业的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.
Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeelingjealousy(嫉妒).Thegreeneyedmonsterisn’tadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasant(不愉快的)feelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.
Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval(赞成)tocontinuewithaproject.
8.Anewsoliderwascalledagreenhorninthecentury.
A.15thB.16thC.18thD.20th
9.Apersonwithagreenthumb.
A.isgoodatgrowingplantsB.reallyhasagreenthumb
C.hasnoexperienceinwarD.isnewinajob
10.Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif.
A.heseesadangerousanimal
B.hecan’tgetsomething
C.hereadsasadplay
D.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants
11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Green,thecolorofgrassandtrees.
B.Thestoriesaboutthecolor“green”.
C.Green,asignofapproval.
D.Differentmeaningsof“green”.
Needtobuysomething?
Whygotoastore?
BuyitontheInternet!
Needitnow?
Whywait?
Asktoreceiveitthenextday!
Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Infact,onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.
Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis.“Theythink,‘Idon'
tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn'
tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,’”saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.“Butitisnotsosimple.Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution.”
Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasagoodfriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Forexample,mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandothermaterials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997.“Onlineshoppingcouldhavesimilarlynegativeeffects,”saysNevilCohen,aprofessorofenvironmentalscience.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,chairsandtables.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.
Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandasktoreceivethemnextday,onlinebusinessesoftenhavetosendthembyair.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide(CO2).Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyairplane.
Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoesforfreeiftheyarethewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialandnumberofairplanetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.
“Ifpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyshop,”saysProst.“Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:
IsthisexactlywhatIwant?
DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?
”Onlinestorescanalsoaskcustomerstopaymoneyforreturns.Thismaymakepeopleshopmorecarefully.“Onlineshoppingisfastandeasy,”saysProst,“butwecan'
tforgettheharmfulresultithascausedtotheenvironment.”
12.Thepassagebeginswithseveralquestionsto______.
A.introducethemaintopic
B.showthewriter'
sopinion
C.describeonlineshopping
D.listadvantagesofshopping
13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.TheInternetisnotgoodtotheenvironment.
B.Onlineshoppingisveryconvenientforpeople.
C.Onlineshoppingdoessomethingbadfortheenvironment.
D.Stoponlineshoppingtoprotecttheenvironment.
14.Whichofthefollowingistoshowthatonlineshoppingiswasteful?
A.Largeproductsneedmorepackingmaterials.
B.Paperuseincreasedby33percentabouttenyears.
C.Businessesneedtobuildastoretoselltheproducts.
D.Onlineshoppingcostslessthanshoppinginastore.
15.Whichisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AGoodDealtoMake
B.ACleanerWaytoShop
C.ADifferentLifestyletoKeep
D.ANewBusinesstoStart
二、信息匹配
A.Skills
B.Rolemodel
C.Self-confidence,mentalhealthandwell-being
D.Identityandconnection
E.Timemanagement
F.Workexperience
Communityactivityisaboutdoingsomethinginourcommunitybecausewewanttoorwefeelweshouldratherthanbecausewehaveto.
Therearelotsofwaystotakecivic(公共的)responsibilityandbeactiveinyourcommunity:
Joiningalocalenvironmentalorclean-upgroup,helpingwithaprimaryschoolplay.
Whatcanteenagersgetfrombeinginvolved?
16.Bygettinginvolvedwithcommunityactivities,teenagerscangetachancetoworkwithpositiveadultrolemodelsbesidestheirparents.Workingwithotheradultsencouragesteenagerstoseetheworldindifferentways.
17.Youngpeoplearebusyworkingoutwhotheyareandwheretheyfitintheworld.Beinginvolvedinthecommunityactivitiescangiveyourchildapositivewayofunderstandingwhoheis.Asaresult,hemightcometoseehimselfashelpfulorjusta“good”person.Beinginvolvedinthecommunityactivitiescanalsohelpcreateasenseofbeingconnectedtothecommunity.
18.Communityactivitiesgiveteenagersthechancetousetheskillstheyalreadyhave.Forexample,yourchildcouldusethecookingskillshe’slearnedathomeatacommunitykitchen.Thiskindofexperiencegiveshimthechancetoseehowmanyskillshehasandhowvaluabletheycanbe.Voluntaryworkandcommunityactivitiesaregreatopportunitiestodevelopskillstogetajob.
19.Beingabletobalancefreetime,workandstudyisveryimportanttok