普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语Word文档下载推荐.docx
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语Word文档下载推荐.docx(126页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语Word文档下载推荐.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/23/709dca1c-00cc-4055-af47-44e2a0e9e248/709dca1c-00cc-4055-af47-44e2a0e9e2481.gif)
(1)基数词
(2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级)
7.副词(比较级和最高级)
8.冠词
9.动词
(1)动词的基本形式
(2)系动词
(3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词
(5)情态动词
10.时态
(1)一般现在时
(2)一般过去时
(3)一般将来时
(4)现在进行时
(5)过去进行时
(6)过去将来时
(7)将来进行时
(8)现在完成时
(9)过去完成时
(10)现在完成进行时
11.被动语态
12.非谓语动词
(1)动词不定式
(2)动词的-ing形式
(3)动词的-ed形式
13.构词法
(1)合成法
(2)派生法
(3)转化法
(4)缩写和简写
14.句子种类
(1)陈述句
(2)疑问句
(3)祈使句
(4)感叹句
15.句子成分
(1)主语
(2)谓语
(3)表语
(4)宾语
(5)定语
(6)状语
(7)补语
16.简单句的基本句型
17.主谓一致
18.并列复合句
19.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句
(4)主语从句
(5)表语从句
20.间接引语
21.省略
22.倒装
23.强调
24.虚拟语气
附录3功能意念项目表
1.社会交往(SocialCommunications)
(1)问候(Greetings)
(2)介绍(Introduction)
(3)告别(Farewells)
(4)感谢(Thanks)
(5)道歉(Apologies)
(6)邀请(Invitation)
(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)
(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressingwishesandcongratulations)
(9)提供帮助(Offeringhelp)
(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptanceandrefusal)
(11)约会(Makingappointments)
(12)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)
(13)就餐(Havingmeals)
(14)就医(Seeingthedoctor)
(15)购物(Shopping)
(16)问路(Askingtheway)
(17)谈论天气(Talkingaboutweather)
(18)语言交际困难(Languagedifficultiesincommunication)
(19)提醒注意(Reminding)
(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)
(21)劝告(Advice)
(22)建议(Suggestions)
2.态度(Attitudes)
(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)
(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likesanddislikes)
(25)肯定和不肯定(Certaintyanduncertainty)
(26)可能和不可能(Possibilityandimpossibility)
(27)能够和不能够(Abilityandinability)
(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)
(29)意愿和打算(Intentionsandplans)
(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)
(31)表扬和鼓励(Praiseandencouragement)
(32)责备和抱怨(Blameandcomplaint)
(33)冷淡(Indifference)
(34)判断与评价(Judgementandevaluation)
3.情感(Emotions)
(35)高兴(Happiness)
(36)惊奇(Surprise)
(37)忧虑(Worries)
(38)安慰(Reassurance)
(39)满意(Satisfaction)
(40)遗憾(Regret)
(41)同情(Sympathy)
(42)恐惧(Fear)
(43)愤怒(Anger)
4.时间(Time)
(44)时刻(Pointoftime)
(45)时段(Duration)
(46)频度(Frequency)
(47)时序(Sequence)
5.空间(Space)
(48)位置(Position)
(49)方向(Direction)
(50)距离(Distance)
6.存在(Existence)
(51)存在与不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)
7.特征(Features)
(52)形状(Shape)
(53)颜色(Colour)
(54)材料(Material)
(55)价格(Price)
(56)规格(Size)
(57)年龄(Age)
8.计量(Measurement)
(58)长度(Length)
(59)宽度(Width)
(60)高度(Height)
(61)数量(Number)
9.比较(Comparison)
(62)同级比较(Equalcomparison)
(63)差别比较(Comparativeandsuperlative)
(64)相似和差别(Similarityanddifference)
10.逻辑关系(Logicalrelations)
(65)原因和结果(Causeandeffect)
(66)目的(Purpose)
11.职业(Occupations)
(67)工作(Jobs)
(68)单位(Employer)
附录4话题项目表
1.个人情况(Personalinformation)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friendsandpeoplearound)
3.周围的环境(Personalenvironments)
4.日常活动(Dailyroutines)
5.学校生活(Schoollife)
6.兴趣与爱好(Interestsandhobbies)
7.个人感情(Emotions)
8.人际关系(Interpersonalrelationships)
9.计划与愿望(Plansandintentions)
10.节假日活动(Festivals,holidaysandcelebrations)
11.购物(Shopping)
12.饮食(Foodanddrink)
13.健康(Health)
14.天气(Weather)
15.文娱与体育(Entertainmentandsports)
16.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)
17.语言学习(Languagelearning)
18.自然(Nature)
19.世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)
20.科普知识与现代技术(Popularscienceandmoderntechnology)
21.热点话题(Topicalissues)
22.历史与地理(Historyandgeography)
23.社会(Society)
24.文学与艺术(Literatureandart)
附录5词汇表
A
a(an)art
abandonv
abilityn
ablea
abnormala
aboardprep
abolishv
abortionn
aboutad&
prep
aboveprep,a&
ad
abroadad
abrupta
absencen
absenta
absolutea
absorbv
abstracta&
n
absurda
abundanta
abusev
academica&
academyn
acceleratev
accentn
acceptv
accessn&
v
accessiblea
accidentn
accommodationn
accompanyv
accomplishv
accountn
accountantn
accumulatev
accuracyn
accuratea
accusev
accustomeda
achev&
achievev
achievementn
acida
acknowledgev
acquaintancen
acquirev
acquisitionn
acren
acrossprep
actn&
actionn
activea
activityn
actorn
actressn
actuala
acutea
ADabbr
ad=advertisementn
adaptv
adaptationn
addv
addicteda
additionn
addressn
adequatea
adjustv
adjustmentn
administrationn
admirablea
admirev
admissionn
admitv
adolescencen
adolescenta&
adoptv
adorev
adultn
advancev&
advantagen
adventuren
advertisev
advertisementn
advicen
advisev
advocatev
affairn
affectv
affectionn
affordv
afraida
African
Africana&
afterad,prep&
conj
afternoonn
afterward(s)ad
againad
againstprep
agen
agencyn
agendan
agentn
aggressivea
agoad
agreev
agreementn
agriculturala
agriculturen
aheadad
aidn&
AIDSn
aimn&
airn
aircraftn
airlinen
airmailn
airplanen
airportn
airspacen
alarmn&
albumn
alcoholn
alcoholica&
algebran
alikead
alivea
allad,a&
pron
allergica
alleyn
allocatev
allowv
allowancen
almostad
alonea
alongad&
alongsidead
aloudad
alphabetn
alreadyad
alsoad
alternativea
althoughconj
altituden
altogetherad
aluminium
(Amaluminum)n
alwaysad
amv(be)
a.m./am,A.M./AMabbr
amateura
amazev
amazinga
ambassadorn
ambassadressn
ambiguousa
ambitionn
ambulancen
American
amongprep
amountn&
amplea
amusev
amusementn
analysev
analysisn
ancestorn
anchorv&
ancienta
andconj
anecdoten
angern
anglen
angrya
animaln
anklen
anniversaryn
announcev
annoyv
annuala
anothera&
answern&
antn
Antarctica
antiquen
anxietyn
anxiousa
anypron&
a
anybodypron
anyhowad
anyonepron
anythingpron
anywayad
anywheread
apartad&
apartmentn
apologizev
apologyn
apparenta
appealv&
appearv
appearancen
appendixn
appetiten
applaudv&
applen
applicantn
applicationn
applyv
appointv
appointmentn
appreciatev
appreciationn
approachn&
appropriatea
approvaln
approvev
approximatelyad
apronn
arbitrarya
archn
architectn
architecturen
Arctica
arev(be)
arean
arguev
argumentn
arise(arose,arisen)v
arithmeticn
armn&
armchairn
armyn
aroundad&
arrangev
arrangementn
arrestv
arrivaln
arrivev
arrown
artn
articlen
artificiala
artistn
asad,conj&
ashn
ashameda
Asian
Asiana&
asidead
askv
asleepa
aspectn
assessv
assessmentn
assistv
assistancen
assistantn
associatev
associationn
assumev
assumptionn
astonishv
astronautn
astronomern
astronomyn
atprep
athleten
athletica
Atlantica
atmospheren
atomn
attachv
attackv&
attainv
attemptv&
attendv
attentionn
attituden
attractv
attractionn
attractivea
audiencen
auntn
authentica
authorn
authorityn
automatica
autonomousa
autumnn
availablea
avenuen
averagea&
avoidv
awake(awoke,awoken)v&
awardn
awarea
awayad
awesomea
awfula
awkwarda
B
babyn
bachelorn
backad,a&
backgroundn
backward(s)ad
baconn
bacterium(plbacteria)n
bad(worse,worst)a
badmintonn
bagn
baggagen
bakeryn
balancen
balconyn
balln
balletn
balloonn
bamboon
bann&
bananan
bandn
bandagen
bankn
barn
barbecuen
barbern
barbershopn
barea
bargainn&
barkv&
barriern
basen
baseballn
basementn
basica
basinn
basisn
basketn
basketballn
batn
bathn
bathev
bathroomn
bathtubn
batteryn
battlen
bayn
BCabbr
be(am,is,are,was,
were,being,been)v
beachn
beann
beancurdn
bear1n
bear2v
beardn
beastn
beat(beat,beaten)v&
beautifula
beautyn
becauseconj
become(became,become)v
bedn
beddingsn
bedroomn
been
beefn
beern
beforeprep,ad&
conj
begv
begin(began,begun)v
behalfn
behavev
behaviour(Ambehavior)n
behindprep&
beingn
beliefn
believev
belln
bellyn
belongv
belowprep
beltn
benchn
bend(bent,bent)v
beneathprep
beneficiala
benefitn&
benta&
besideprep
besidesprep&
betrayv
betweenprep
beyondprep
bicyclen
bidv&
biga
bike=bicyclen
billn
bingon
biochemistryn
biographyn
biologyn
birdn
birthn
birthdayn
birthplacen
biscuitn
bishopn
bitn
bite(bit,bitten)v
bittera
blacka&
blackboardn
blamen&
blankn&
blanketn
bleedv
blessv
blinda
blockn&
bloodn
blousen
blow(blew,blown)v
bluen&
boardn&
boatn
bodyn
boilv
bombn&
bondn&
bonen
bonusn
bookn&
boomn&
bootn
boothn
bordern
boreda
boringa
borna
borrowv
bossn
botanicala
botanyn
botha&
botherv
bottlen
bottomn
bouncev
bounda
boundaryn
bowv&
bowln
bowlingn
boxn
boxingn
boyn
boycottv
brainn
braken&
branchn
brandn
bravea
braveryn
breadn
break(broke,broken)v&
breakfastn
breakthroughn
breastn
bre