高考英语阅读理解综合练习题含答案Word格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解综合练习题含答案Word格式.docx

《高考英语阅读理解综合练习题含答案Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阅读理解综合练习题含答案Word格式.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

ssociety.Inthestudy,tworesearchersstudiedmorethan40,000studentsfromtheUS,Canada,andtheUK.Theyfoundthatwhattheycalled"

sociallyprescribed（社会定向型的）perfectionism"

increasedbyathirdbetween1989and2016.

LeadresearcherThomasCurransaidthatwhilesomanyoftoday'

syoungpeopletrytopresentaperfectappearanceonline,socialmediaisn'

ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.Instead,hesaid,itmaybedrivenbycompetitioninmodernsociety,meaningyoungpeoplecan'

tavoidbeingsortedandrankedinbotheducationandemployment.Thatcomesfromnewnorms（准则）likegreaternumbersofcollegestudents,standardizedtestingandparentingthatincreasinglyemphasizessuccessineducation.

Forexample,in1976,halfofhighschoolseniorsexpectedtogetacollegedegreeofsomekind.By2008,morethan80percentexpectedthesame.Theresearchersalsosaidchangesinparentingstylesoverthelasttwodecadesmighthavehadanimpact.Asparentsfeelincreasedpressuretoraisesuccessfulchildren,theyinturnpasstheir"

achievementanxieties"

ontotheirkidsthrough"

excessive（过多的）involvementintheirchild'

sroutines,activitiesoremotions"

ThoseinthementalhealthcommunitylikeMalmonsaythey'

reconcernedabouttheimpactthecultureofperfectionismhasonmentalhealthoncampuses."

Mentalhealthhastrulybecomethisgeneration'

ssocialjusticeissue,"

shesaid."

It'

sourjobtoequipthemwiththetoolsandtoletpeopleknowthatit'

snottheirfault."

（1）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A. 

Theeffectsofthecultureofperfectionism.

B. 

Researchintothetrendofperfectionism.

C. 

Agroupdedicatedtohelpingpeoplestaymentallyhealthy.

D. 

Variouspressuresthattoday'

syoungpeoplearefacing.

（2）WhatinspiredAlisonMalmontostartagrouprelatedtomentalhealth?

A.Herbrother'

smentalillness.

B.Herprojectduringthefreshmanyear.

C.Thepressureshehadexperienced.

D.Herstronginterestinmentalhealth.

（3）WhatdoesMalmonthinkisawaytohelpyoungpeoplemanagethepressureofperfectionism?

A.Enablingthemtoknowwhatistoblamefortheirpressure.

B.Loweringtheirexpectationsofthemselves.

C.Reducingparentsinvolvementintheirchildren'

slife.

D.Makingthemawareofwhattruesocialjusticeis.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

【解析】【分析】研究发现完美主义会给人带来压力，进而影响人的精神健康。

造成完美主义的原因主要有三个，即自身原因，社会竞争，和父母教养。

（1）主旨大意题。

根据文章第四段的AndanewstudyintheUKprovedthatthisneedforperfectionismissimplypartoftoday'

ssociety，第五段的LeadresearcherThomasCurransaidthatwhilesomanyoftoday'

ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.和第六段的Theresearchersalsosaidchangesinparentingstylesoverthelasttwodecadesmighthavehadanimpact.可知本文主要讲述对于完美主义这一趋势的研究发现，故选B项。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第一、二段的HerolderbrotherBrian,astudentatColumbiaUniversity,wassufferingfrommentalillness.Inspiredbythis,Malmonformedagroupatheruniversitytoempower（使能够）studentstotalkopenlyaboutmentalhealth.可知Malmon受到哥哥精神疾病的启发，发动了一群人发表对精神健康的看法，故选A项。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的shesaid."

可知Malmon认为要解决完美主义所带来的压力问题的关键是给他们提供方法，并且让他们知道有压力不是他们的错，即要让他们找到引起压力的原因，故选A项。

【点评】考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要注意仔细阅读文章，从文章中找出答案；

主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Ifyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.

Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.

Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.Andit'

sworthnotingthatwhatconstitutesintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomeasure.

Forgetgenesthough.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouaremoreintelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.Hesaidsometimestherehasbeenahugeamountofproofshowingthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandtheyweren'

tfoundguilty.

GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowearglasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeoplewhowearglassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip（时髦的）.However,thathasn'

tstoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjustonehigh-profilefanoffashionglasses.

（1）Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?

Peoplewearingglassesaresmarter.

Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.

Wearingglassescanmakepeoplecleverer.

WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

Shift. 

Link. 

Proof. 

Consequence.

（3）Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?

Becauseitcancreateamoralimage. 

Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.

Becauseitcanhighlightclients'

qualities. 

Becauseitcanprovetheclients'

innocence.

（4）Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?

Positive. 

Negative. 

Mixed 

Indifferent.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现戴眼镜和高智商有关，文章还指出有些人只是为了追求时尚而戴眼镜。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.”可知，研究表明，智力与身体特征有关，其中一个特征就是视力，在10个更聪明的人中，他们需要眼镜的几率更高，也就是说戴眼镜与高智商有关，故选D。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.”可知，仅仅因为某物与其他事物相联系并不意味着其中一个事物导致了另一个事物，这是对画线词的解释说明，因此此处是说重要的是要记住这些都是没有被证实的原因的联系，科学家称之为相关性，由此可知画线词词义为“相关联、联系”，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesareseenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.LawyerHarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.”可知，许多研究发现，戴眼镜的人被视为更聪明、更勤奋、更诚实，眼镜使他们看起来更温和，许多律师利用这个想法来帮助他们赢得官司，可知，一些律师让他们的当事人在法庭上戴眼镜是因为戴上眼镜有助于塑造一个道德的形象，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.Theywanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.”可知，不需要眼镜的人有时戴眼镜只是为了时尚，他们想显得酷一些，但并不是每个人都对这个想法印象深刻，可知，对于那些追求时尚而戴眼镜的人来说，人们的态度是既有人支持也有人反对，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Familiesaroundthecountryarefindingnewoptionsfortheirchildren'

smiddaymealthankstoagrowingnumberofdeliveryoptionscateringtostudents.KiddosCateringinChicagoadoptsamethodofprovidingrestaurantmealstoschoolsthatcontractwithit.OwnerMichelleMosesandherstaffworkwitharearestaurantstocreateavarietyofkid-friendlychoicesanddeliverthemealstotheschoolsfivedaysaweek.Parentsselectthelunchesfromanonlineorderformthatliststheday'

sfeaturedrestaurantanditsmenuchoices.

"

Eachdayisadifferentrestaurantwithsixto10menuoptions,"

Itofferssomuchchoicetokids."

Theserviceappealstoparentsbecausetheythinktheirchildrenarelesslikelytotossoutrestaurantfoodthanapackedlunch,Ms.Mosessaid.TheschoolsappreciatethatMoseshandlestheordering,payment,pickup,andfooddistributioninthecafeteria."

Schoolsreallywanttobeinthebusinessofeducatingkids,"

Theydon'

twanttobeinthefoodandbeverage（餐饮）business."

Thatdoesn'

tmeanthatschoolsalwayslikeitwhenteens（orparents）takeituponthemselvestoorderfoodthroughphoneapps.Manyschoolshavebannedthatpractice,citingsafetyconcernsaboutdeliverydriversshowingupatschoolunannouncedandtheburdenoftrackingdownstudentstoalarmthemthattheirmealshavearrived.

Thesetypesofdeliveriesposeanunnecessarysecurityriskforstudentsandsta