最新小学六年级英语语法详解与练习全下载Word文档下载推荐.docx
《最新小学六年级英语语法详解与练习全下载Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新小学六年级英语语法详解与练习全下载Word文档下载推荐.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'
mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
主语+don'
t(doesn'
t)+动词原形(+其它)。
Idon'
tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn'
t构成否定句。
Hedoesn'
toftenplay.
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon'
t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
一般现在时练习
1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?
5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
改句子
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
6.Davidhasagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
8.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)
9.Mydogrunsfast.(改为一般疑问句)
否定句:
10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.
一般疑问句:
IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事情。
结构:
be+doing(现在分词)
现在分词的构成:
时间状语标志:
now,look,listen
动词的ing形式有如下方法:
A.在动词后直接加ing:
go-going,wash-washing,fly—flying
B.以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾,去掉e加ing,如:
drive—driving,ride--riding
C.某些单词要双写词尾的字母:
swim-swimmingrun—running
get--getting
练习:
1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.
2.Therabbits(jump)now.
3..Look!
TomandJohn(swim).
4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.
5.Look!
Thebus(stop).
6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.
7.Listen!
Someoneis(come).
8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.
9.He(do)anexperimentnow.
10.They(collect)stampsnow.
11.Look!
He(dive)now.
12.Tom(watch)TVinthediningroom.
13.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.
14.Comeon.They(leave)now.
15.It(eat)fishnow.
16.Myfather(work)intheofficenow.
17.Whereisyourmother?
She(answer)thephone.
18.Theteachers(run)now
一般将来时:
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;
②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.
问人。
Who例如:
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.
问干什么。
What…do.例如:
Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis
afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.
问什么时候。
When.例如:
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing
tobed?
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
填空。
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
改句子。
5.
Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.
I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)
I_______go______jointhem.
7.
I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.
Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.
Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.
Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.
Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.
Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.
Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.
Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?
15.
It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
16.
What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?
I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?
I______________(milk)cows.
17.
Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.
LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.
David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.
I________________(plan)formystudynow
一般过去时态:
表示过去一段时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
概念:
表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;
②行为动词
Whenhewasyoung,heranfast.
Isawhimintheparkyesterday.
Therewere2birdsonthetreejustnow.
Shewasshortlastyear,butnowsheistall.
否定形式:
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didn'
t,同时还原行为动词。
Shewasnotshortlastyear.
Theywerenotbusylastweek.
Hedidnotgotoworkyesterday.
TomdidnotwatchedTVlastnight.
①was或were放于句首;
②用did提问,同时还原行为动词。
☆动词过去式规则变化
直接加“ed”:
work→worked
以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:
live→lived
以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:
study→stuied
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:
stop→stopped
☆动词过去式不规则变化
do→didread→readsit→satrun→ran
have→hadhas→hadis→wasare→were
see→sawmake→madego→wenteat→ate
一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.
2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.
4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.
7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?
8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?
9..I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.
10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.
11.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.
12.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.
13.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)
14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
15._________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he__________.
II.选择填空
()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.
AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning
()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?
AdoBdoesCdid
()3.I___myroomlastSunday.
AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning
()5._____you_____TVlastnight.
ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched
()6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?
AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t
()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.
AaregoingBgoingCwent
()9.____he____footballtwodaysago?
ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play
三.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________________________
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________
3.Hegoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.________________________________
5.Didyousawhimjustnow?
______________________________
8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________
四、句型转换。
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句:
_____________________________________
一般疑问句:
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
4.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek
肯定/否定回答:
____________________________________
5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
.简单句
陈述句I’magoodteacher.
I’vegotanewsweater.
She’sgotabrother.
疑问句(1.)一般疑问句DoyouoftenwatchTV?
Haveyougotanewbook?
(2.)特殊疑问句whohowmanyhowmuchwhosewhen
Whendidyoucomeback?
What’syourname?
祈使句(1.)Pleasesitdown.
(2.)Let’sgotoschool.
感叹句(1.)Whatafineday!
(2.)Howfastheruns!
并列句and,but,so
(1.).Hello,I’mLinglingandI’mfromChina.
(2).IlikeapplesbutDaminglikesbananas.
therebe结构
结构:
(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词
(2)Thereare+复数名词
例:
Thereisacuponthedesk.
Thereissomecoffeei