最新小学六年级英语语法详解与练习全下载Word文档下载推荐.docx

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最新小学六年级英语语法详解与练习全下载Word文档下载推荐.docx

-Areyouastudent?

   -Yes.Iam./No,I'

mnot.

 特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化。

主语+don'

t(doesn'

t)+动词原形(+其它)。

 Idon'

tlikebread.

 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn'

t构成否定句。

 Hedoesn'

toftenplay.

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

 -Doyouoftenplayfootball?

 -Yes,Ido./No,Idon'

t.

 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

 -Doesshegotoworkbybike?

 -Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

一般现在时练习

1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?

4.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

5.Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?

10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

改句子

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?

(肯定回答)

2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)

3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)

4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)

5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)

6.Davidhasagoal.(改为一般疑问句)

7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)

8.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)

9.Mydogrunsfast.(改为一般疑问句)

否定句:

10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.

一般疑问句:

IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.

 

现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事情。

结构:

be+doing(现在分词)

现在分词的构成:

时间状语标志:

now,look,listen

动词的ing形式有如下方法:

A.在动词后直接加ing:

go-going,wash-washing,fly—flying

B.以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾,去掉e加ing,如:

drive—driving,ride--riding

C.某些单词要双写词尾的字母:

swim-swimmingrun—running

get--getting

练习:

1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.

2.Therabbits(jump)now.

3..Look!

TomandJohn(swim).

4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.

5.Look!

Thebus(stop).

6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.

7.Listen!

Someoneis(come).

8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.

9.He(do)anexperimentnow.

10.They(collect)stampsnow.

11.Look!

He(dive)now.

12.Tom(watch)TVinthediningroom.

13.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.

14.Comeon.They(leave)now.

15.It(eat)fishnow.

16.Myfather(work)intheofficenow.

17.Whereisyourmother?

She(answer)thephone.

18.Theteachers(run)now

一般将来时:

一、概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:

①begoingto+do;

②will+do.

三、否定句:

在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:

I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑问句:

be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。

Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、对划线部分提问。

一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 

 

问人。

Who例如:

I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2. 

问干什么。

What…do.例如:

Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis 

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3. 

问什么时候。

When.例如:

She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing 

tobed?

六、同义句:

begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

填空。

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.

你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?

是,她要去买一些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4. 

你们打算什么时候见面。

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

改句子。

5. 

Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)

Nancy________goingtogocamping.

6. 

I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)

I_______go______jointhem.

7. 

I’mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

_______________________togetupat6:

30tomorrow?

8. 

Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:

30.(改一般疑问句)

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:

30.

9. 

Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)

_______________she_________________________afterschool?

10. 

Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. 

Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

12. 

Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

13. 

Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

14. 

Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

15. 

It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?

She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

16. 

What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?

I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?

I______________(milk)cows.

17. 

Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18. 

LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19. 

David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20. 

I________________(plan)formystudynow

一般过去时态:

表示过去一段时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

概念:

表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。

时间状语:

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,etc.

基本结构:

①be动词;

②行为动词

Whenhewasyoung,heranfast.

Isawhimintheparkyesterday.

Therewere2birdsonthetreejustnow.

Shewasshortlastyear,butnowsheistall.

否定形式:

①was/were+not;

②在行为动词前加didn'

t,同时还原行为动词。

Shewasnotshortlastyear.

Theywerenotbusylastweek.

Hedidnotgotoworkyesterday.

TomdidnotwatchedTVlastnight.

①was或were放于句首;

②用did提问,同时还原行为动词。

☆动词过去式规则变化

直接加“ed”:

work→worked

以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:

live→lived

以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:

study→stuied

以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:

stop→stopped

☆动词过去式不规则变化

do→didread→readsit→satrun→ran

have→hadhas→hadis→wasare→were

see→sawmake→madego→wenteat→ate

一般过去时的练习

I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.

2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.

3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.

4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.

5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.

6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.

7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?

8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?

9..I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.

10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.

11.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.

12.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.

13.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)

14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

15._________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?

Yes,he__________.

II.选择填空

()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.

AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning

()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?

AdoBdoesCdid

()3.I___myroomlastSunday.

AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning

()5._____you_____TVlastnight.

ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched

()6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday?

AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t

()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.

AaregoingBgoingCwent

()9.____he____footballtwodaysago?

ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play

三.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)

  1.HowisJaneyesterday?

_____________________________________

  2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________

  3.Hegoeshomeat6:

00lastmonth.________________________________

  5.Didyousawhimjustnow?

______________________________

  8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________

  四、句型转换。

  1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

  否定句:

_____________________________________

  一般疑问句:

   2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.

   4.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek

  肯定/否定回答:

____________________________________

   5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.

.简单句

陈述句I’magoodteacher.

I’vegotanewsweater.

She’sgotabrother.

疑问句(1.)一般疑问句DoyouoftenwatchTV?

Haveyougotanewbook?

(2.)特殊疑问句whohowmanyhowmuchwhosewhen

Whendidyoucomeback?

What’syourname?

祈使句(1.)Pleasesitdown.

(2.)Let’sgotoschool.

感叹句(1.)Whatafineday!

(2.)Howfastheruns!

并列句and,but,so

(1.).Hello,I’mLinglingandI’mfromChina.

(2).IlikeapplesbutDaminglikesbananas.

therebe结构

结构:

(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词

(2)Thereare+复数名词

例:

Thereisacuponthedesk.

Thereissomecoffeei

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