高一英语下学期期中试题7Word文档格式.docx

高一英语下学期期中试题7Word文档格式.docx

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3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。

Ⅰ卷（共两大题，满分60分）

Ⅰ阅读理解（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

4-DayClassicBeijingTour

The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.

Day1:

ArrivalinBeijing

YourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.

EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:

Beijingdowntown

Day2:

TheGreatWall&

theSummerPalace

StartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall（about2hours’riding）,haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.

RecommendedActivity:

BeijingOperaShow（LiyuanTheatre,19:

30-21:

10everyevening）

Accommodation:

Day3:

Beijingcitysightseeing&

Localexperience

Yourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring:

Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.

Hutongvisit:

seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:

Day4:

BeijingOlympicsites

VisittheOlympicsites:

Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.

Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.

1.Thisadvertisementisaimedat________.

A.expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesB.foreignerswhoarenewtoChina

C.kidswhowereborninothercitiesD.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring

2.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera,heshould________.

A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheeveningB.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstday

C.gosightseeinginBeijingHutongD.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing

3.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?

A.BeijingCapitalAirport.B.Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.

C.Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark.D.TheGreatWall&

theSummerPalace.

B

In2015,YouyouTu,an85-year-oldChinese 

pharmaceutical（制药的）chemist 

andeducatorwasawardedNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforhernewtreatmentofmalaria（疟疾）.Malariaiscausedbyasingle-cellparasite（寄生虫）carriedbymosquitoesthatcausesseverefever.TraditionalChinesemedicineusessweetwormwood（qinghao）totreatfever.Inthe1970s,afterstudiesoftraditionalherbal（草本）medicines,Tumanagedtogetartemisinin（Qinghaosu）,anddrugsbasedonithaveledtothesurvivalandimprovedthehealthofmillionsofpeople.BecauseofTu,thefirstChinese 

Nobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicine,Chinesemedicinehassteppedintothespotlightagainandattractedworldwideattention.

However,thefactunknowntousallisthatforalongtime,westernershavebeendoubtfulabouttheeffectsoftraditionalChinesedrugsmadeofmedicinalherbs.Inthepastfewyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehasgonethroughstrictscientificscrutiny（审查）worldwide.ToproveandincreasetheeffectsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,Chinesemainlandhaspouredhugeamountsofmoneyintohardresearchonthisfield.WhileHongKonghasbeenworkinghardtomakeitselftheworldleaderinrelatedresearch.TaiwanhasmadeaplantochangeitselfintoatraditionalChinesemedicinetechnologycenter.ResearchintotraditionalcuresisalsohotinuniversitiesandotherorganizationsoutsideAsia.TheseeffortstodiscoverthesecretsoftraditionaltreatmentscouldproducebenefitsforsufferersofdiseasesthathavepuzzledbothWesternandtraditionalChinesemedicines.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrect?

A.Ifbittenbymosquitoes,oneislikelytocomedownwithmalaria.

B.ItwasbecauseofherinventionofartemisininthatYouyouTugottheNobelPrize.

C.WesternerswillpaymoreattentiontoChinesemedicineafterTugottheNobelPrize.

D.IntheplacesoutsideAsiaresearchersarealsointerestedinthetraditionalChinesemedicine.

5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthelastparagraph?

A.Chinesemedicinedoesabetterjobthanwesternmedicineincuringcertainpuzzlingdiseases.

B.Chinesemedicinehasthepotentialsforcuringcertain“incurable”diseases.

C.ThebestwayofcuringapatientistocombinebothChineseandwesternmedicines.

D.TraditionalChinesemedicineistoomysterioustounderstand.

6.Whatdoyouthinkthetextmainlytalksabout?

A.OneoftheGreatestDiscoveriesinMedicine

B.TheFirstChineseNobelPrizeWinnerinPhysiologyorMedicine

C.TheReturnofTraditionalChineseMedicine

D.TheCompetitionBetweenTraditionalChineseMedicineandWesternMedicine

7.Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofChinesemedicine?

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical

C

Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?

”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?

”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.

Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andnofoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.

Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse’s.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?

”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?

”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?

”

8._______startedMcDonald’srestaurant.

A.McDonaldB.Ray

C.WendyD.Threeoldwomen

9.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought_______.

A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB.beefwasverypopularinAmerica

C.theycouldmakealotofmoneyD.hamburgerswereeasytomake

10.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.

A.byatelevisionadvertisementB.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgers

C.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD.attheMcDonald’srestaurant

11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?

”meansthat_______.

A.thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobe.

B.thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobe.

C.Wendy’sbeefisthebiggestoneinAmericanrestaurant.

D.somethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.

D

Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（团结）.Toshowthis,shepickeduponechopstick,takingitasoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,takingthemasafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.

HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'

thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'

smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.

Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"

Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”

WiththreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether,nowtheAns'

businessmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoRunaCorporationWell 

B.StrengthComesfromPeace

C.HowtoAchieveaBigDream 

D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess

13.WhatcanweinferabouttheAn’sdaughters?

A.Theywentouttoworkforthems