非谓语动词专项复习Word文档下载推荐.docx
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或
③It’snothardforonetodoabitofgood.
④It’sstupidofyoutomakesuchamistake.
Mywishis______________(当一名医生)
问题是如何把它付诸实践。
Thequestionis_________________________.
Shedoesn’tknow_______________________________(是去还是留).
Idon’tthink_____right____________________________(考试作弊).
③Shewanted(借我的字典)
小结:
1.动词不定式可以作_________________和________
2.能直接跟不定式作宾语的动词有:
wantlikemanagehopetryofferstartlearnagreedecideplanaffordpromisepretendrefuseexpect/hope/wish等
3.疑问词+todo作宾语,还可作主语和表语。
常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:
tell,advise,show,teach,findout,decide,discuss,learn,explainknow,show,discover,understand
Note:
在一些复合宾语中常使用it代替不定式短语作形式宾语,把不定式放在宾语补足语的后面,构成“主语+find(feelthinkbelievemake)+it+形容词/名词+todosth”
1.We
thought
___
better
start
early.
2.
I
feel
__
my
duty
change
all
that.
3.Wethink__important__obeythelaw.
二.1.He_____________(警告)me____________________(认真点).
2.Mother
told
me
come
back
before
10
o’clock.
3.I’ll
get
someone
repair
the
recorder
for
you.
4.What
caused
him
his
mind.
5.I
often
hear
them
(sing)
this
song.
6.Sheisoftenheard________________(唱)inherroom.
【注意】
谓语动词为五看二听一感三让________________________________________等时,不定式须将_____省去。
但当这类动词转为被动语态时,
其后的不定式则要加上“
to”
1.动词不定式可作______
2.接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有:
adviseallowpermitforbidaskbegpersuadeinviteexpectwarnadviseorderencouragerequire等。
三.
I____________________________________(有好多工作要做).
Thisisthebestway_____________________________________________
(帮助困在暴风雪中的人).
Whoisthefirstperson______________________________(登上月球)?
Hewasthebestman(做这项工作).
⑤Ihavenochance(出国)
6)Thisisagoodplace_______________________(居住).
7)Ineedapento(写字)
1.动词不定式可作______,通常放在被修饰的名词或代词________面
2.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词时不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面带有相应的介词。
3.不定式作定语时,如果句中含有不定式的逻辑主语或由介词引出不定式的逻辑主语时,常用主动语态表示被动意义。
如
①Ihavealetter(打印)
②Thereisameetingforus(参加)
4.Comparethetwosentences
①Haveyouanythingtosend?
--不定式动作执行者是你
②Haveyouanythingtobesent?
--不定式动作执行者是我或别人
四、1.
ShereadsChinaDailyeveryday________________________________
(为了提高英语口语).
___________________(为了掌握一门外语),onemustworkhardatit.
不定式作_____表示______,还可以用词组_____________________.
2.
Hehurriedtothepostoffice,____________(结果发现)itwasclosed.
不定式作_____表示___________,经常和_______连用
3
Theiceishardenoughtowalkon._________________________.
Myeyesightistoopoortoreadsuchsmallletters.___________________4.原因状语:
主语+系动词+adj.+todo
I’mverysorrytoseeyou.
Hewasafraidtolivealone
五、独立结构
1._____________________________(说实话),Idon’tagreewithyou.
2._____________________________(更糟糕的是),itbegantorain.
类似结构还有:
首先__________________坦白地说__________________
六、动词不定式的各种时态形式的区别:
1.Iamsorryto___________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.
A.keepB.havekept
2.Thebookissaid___intomanylanguages,butIdon’tknowwhichisthemostpopular.
A.totranslateB.havingbeentranslated
C.tohavebeentranslatedD.tobetranslated
3.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_________thefirstcomputer.
A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
不定式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词________
1.Maryseems___________whenIcamein.
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
2.Thechildpretended__________________________(sleep)whenthenursecalledhim.
不定式的进行式表示动作__________,且与谓语动词____________
1.Themeeting__________________(held)tomorrowisof______________(重要)
2.Thehighway______________(修建)nextyear___________________________
(在我们城市的建设中将起重要作用)
不定式的一般式作定语时表_________
并且不定式的被动形式表示不定式和逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者。
1.Thispaintingissaidto(被一个小女孩画的)
2.Itisanhonorformetobeaskedtospeakhere(翻译)
七、动词不定式的一些固定短语及句型句式
1.Hewouldtaketheslowesttrain_____byair.
A.ratherthangoingB.ratherthangoC.rathergoD.orrathergo
2.Theenemyhadnochoicebut____theirarmsand______.
A.liedown;
giveinB.laydown;
giveinC.tolaydown;
giveinD.toliedown;
togivein
3.Pauldoesnothingbut_____alldaylong.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
4.Ipreferto(我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去)
不定式在介词but后面时,若这些介词前有实义动词do或do的其他形式,则其后接不带to的不定式,即“带do不带to”
八、动词不定式的省略
1.Idon’tmindwhetheritisconvenientforme.Youmaygowithmeifyou____.
A.liketoB.liketogoC.likeD.likegoing
2.---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?
---I’dliketo,_____I’mtoobusy.
A.andB.soC.asD.but
3.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto小结:
为了避免重复,可以用to来代替前面的不定式,这种情况常出现在下列动词之后:
hopewantexpectmeantryforgetwishprefer;
或出现在begald/happy,wouldlike/love等后面。
如果省略的不定式结构中含有behavehavebeen,这些词要保留。
九.动词不定式的主动表被动
1.Thebookisdifficult(理解)
2.Englishiseasy(学习)
句型S+be+easy\difficult\hard\pleasant\interesting\comfortable等+todo【不定式专项练习】
一单项选择:
1.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan_____
A.tohavelostone’sspiritB.losingone’sspirit
B.toloseone’sspiritC.lostone’sspirit
2.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
3.Jackiewasmade_____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.washB.towashC.washingD.tobewashing
4.Peterwon’tdriveustothestation.Hehas____totakeusall.
A.averysmallcarB.toosmallacarC.atoosmallcarD.suchasmallcar
5.Theyseemedtobe____toleave,whichItooknoticeof.
A.soanxiousB.veryanxiousC.tooanxiousD.muchanxious
6.Thelostchilddesirednothingbut_____home.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.went
7.Janetiseasy_____.
A.forgettingalongwithB.bygettingalongwithC.togetalongwithD.gotalongwith
8.Nowwecouldnotdoanythingbut______forhimhere.
A.waitedB.waitingC.towaitD.wait
9.---YououghttohavecalledHelenyesterday.
---Yes,IknowI_____
A.oughtB.oughttoC.oughttohaveD.should
10.Don'
tforget______thelightwhenyouleave.
A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.turnedoff
二单句改错
1.Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.
2.Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusoffatthestation.
3.Myjobissendthemtothepowerstationeveryday.
4.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughterdon’tdriveafterdrinking.
5.Theoldmandidn’tknowwhethertosellthecarorkeepingitforlateruse.
动名词
动名词与现在分词形式相同。
doing
beingdone
havingdone
havingbeendone
动名词主要考查:
动名词与不定式作宾语的区别,动名词的复合结构,否定式,时态与语态,某些词后只能跟动名词的用法等。
(一)动名词的基本用法:
一、1._________(read)aloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.
2.It’snouse/good_________________(wait)here.
小结:
作_______句型Itisnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/money+doing”结构中作主语,it为形式主语。
二、1.Myhobbyis________________________(集邮).
2.Hisjobis___________________________(洗衣做饭).
作_______且动名词作表语表示主语的内容,主语和表语可互换位置。
三、1.Whenhecamein,weallstopped___________(说话).
2.Areyoufondof__________(dance)?
3.Thebookis________worth__________(read)
作_______
★你知道其他的词或词组吗?
1.admitappreciateavoidadviseallowconsider(考虑)delaydenydislikeenjoyescapefinishforbidimaginekeepkeeponmindmiss(错过)practiceriskresistsuggestquitfancy等动词。
2.beusedto(习惯于)objectto(反对)getdownto,can’thelp(情不自禁)giveupfeellikeinsistonlookforwardtoputoffdevotetosucceedinbebusyin
havedifficulty/troublehaveagood/wonderful/hardtime等动词短语。
下列短语中的to为介词,后面只能接动名词或名词
lookforwardto,befamiliarto,owe…to,turnto,beequalto
getdownto,attribute…to,liveupto,inrelationto,stickto
bedevotedto,owingto,thanksto,objectto,beaccustomedtoleadtobeopposedtomakecontributionstobelongtoadapttoadjusttoseetorefertopayattentionto
【注意】1.下列词既可跟动名词,也可跟不定式,含义不同:
rememberdoing/todo
类似的词还有:
__________________________________________________
•Heforgotpayingforthebook.
•他忘了曾经付了买书的钱。
(他付过钱了)
•Heforgottopayforthebook.
•他忘了去付买书的钱。
(他没有付过钱)
•Stoptalking.(停止说话)
•IstoppedtotalkwithTom.(开始去说话)
2.下列词既可跟动名词,也可跟不定式,意义也差不多:
like,________________________________________________
Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.
我喜欢游泳,但今天我不愿去游泳
Whatwouldyouliketoeattonight?
你今晚上想吃什么?
3.下列动词直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾补。
即:
4.主动表被动require/want/need+doing/tobedone,beworth+doing,
beworthy+ofbeingdone/tobedone
翻译:
花园里的花需要浇水了
他的提议值得考虑
四、【看短语】:
洗衣机_________________拐棍________________生活条件___________餐厅_________________阅读材料__________________
作_______且动名词作定语,表明所修饰名词的性能、用途、作用等,可换成for引导的短语.
aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming
(二)动名词的复合结构
1.Thereisnoquestionof_____abletofinishithimself.
A.TomwasB.Tom'
sbeingC.Tom'
sbeD.Tomis
2.---WhatmadeBettysoupset?
---______
A.LostthekeyB.BecauseshelostherkeyC.HerlosingthekeyD.Shelosingthekey
3._____________________(你吸烟)toomuchwilldoharmtoyourhealth.
4.Idon’tlike__________________(他和我们呆在一起)withus.
形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+doing(作主语、宾语)
人称代词宾格/名词普通格+doing(作宾语)
(三)动名词的时态&
语态
1.Wewerepraisedfor__________ourtaska