倒装句Word下载.docx
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部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样,你才能学好英语。
Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.叫了三次,他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
二、句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:
如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
Themotherdidn\'
tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.
典型例题
1) ---Whycan’tIsmokehere?
---Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermitted B. smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted D. doessmokingpermit
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。
本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknow B.manknow C.didn\'
tmanknow D.didmanknow
答案D. 看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等,要倒装。
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
典型例题
Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.
A.thegamebegan B. hasthegamebegun
C.didthegamebegin D. hadthegamebegun
答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but(also),nosooner…than,hardly…whenscarcely…when 等等。
只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic。
四、so,neither,nor位于句首时作部分倒装
用这些词表示\"
也\"
、\"
也不\"
的句子要部分倒装。
TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
Ifyouwon\'
tgo,neitherwillI.你不去,我也不去。
---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?
---Idon\'
tknow,_____.
A.nordon\'
tIcare B.nordoIcare C.Idon\'
tcareneither D.Idon\'
tcarealso
答案:
B.nor为增补意思\"
也不关心\"
,因此句子应倒装。
A错在用don\'
t再次否定,Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为\"
的确如此\"
。
TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
---It\'
sraininghard.---Soitis.雨下得真大。
是呀。
五、as,though引导的倒装句
as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。
但需注意:
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用。
六、其他部分倒装
1)so…that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。
Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
Mayyouallbehappy.愿你们都快乐。
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.我是你的话,就再试一次。
典型例题:
1)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis
A.mandidknow B.manknew C.didn'
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2)NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn'
tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn’trealize D.Irealize
答案为B。
3)DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?
Idon\'
tknow,___.
tIcare B.nordoIcare
C.Idon\'
tcareneither D.Idon\'
答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示\"
由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。
其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。
七、倒装句练习题
1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.
a.canyoub.youcanc.wouldyoud.youwould
2.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.
a.Littleheknewb.Littledidheknow
c.Littlehedidknowd.Littlehehadknown
3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.
a.AlfredE.Smithseriouslysoughtb.seriouslyAlfredE.Smithsought
c.whendidAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseekd.didAlfredE.Smithseriouslyseek
4.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.
a.peoplehaveb.sincepeoplehavec.havepeopled.peoplewhohave
5._______,wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.
a.Whatmaycomeb.Comewhatmayc.Maywhatcomed.Whatcome
6.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.
a.thatheturnedb.didheturnc.hedidn’tturnd.hehadturned
7.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.
a.Neversowomenhaveb.Thewomenaren’tever
c.Womenwhohaveneverd.Neverhavesomanywomen
8.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid,becausethesoliddoesnotmove,______.
a.sodoesaliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.asdoesaliquidd.soisaliquid
9.Onnoaccount______toanyone.
a.mynamemustbementionedb.mustmynamemention
c.mustmynamebementionedd.mynamemustmention
10.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.
a.Suchconstructionrobotsarecleverb.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
c.Socleveraretheconstructionrobotsd.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
11.______dowegoforpicnics.
a.Certainlyb.Sometimesc.Seldomd.Once
12.______isitonlytheignorantandill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine.
a.Eitherb.Oftenc.Nord.Usually
13.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and______.
a.neitheramIb.eitherisminec.neitherismined.mineisneither
14.______,Imustdoanotherexperiment.
a.Beiteversolateb.Itiseversolate
c.Itbeeversolated.Solateitbeever
15.Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.
a.lighttravelb.travelsthelightc.dolighttraveld.doeslighttravel
16.Asneezecannotbeperformedvoluntarily,______beeasilysuppressed.
a.noritcanb.norcanitc.itcannotd.andcannotit
17.______notebookandreportthatIpromisedyoulastweek.
a.Hereistheb.Herearethec.Isherethed.Areherethe
18.______alittlemoretimetothink,hemighthaveactedmoresensibly.
a.Ifhetookb.Ifhehastakenc.hadhetakend.Shouldhetake
19.Beneathourfeet______thatourlifedependsonforfoodandclothing.
a.theearthlayb.theearthliesc.lietheearthd.liestheearth
20._____thebeginningofthe19thcenturydidscientistsknowthatallmatterismadeupofatoms.
a.Atb.Byc.Uptod.Notuntil
21.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim.
a.had…whenb.had…thanc.did…whend.has…than
22.Amongthesebooks______adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.
a.haveincludedb.isincludedc.hasincludedd.areincluded
23.Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;
______isthismoretruethaninEurope.
a.nowhereb.hardlyc.littled.seldom
24.Important______hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.
a.tob.forc.asd.although
25.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.
a.thereseemtobeb.itseemsc.itseemstobed.hereseems
26.Here______youwanttosee.
a.themanagercomesb.comesthemanager
c.comesamanagerd.iscomingamanager
27.Barrycanhardlydriveacar,______.
a.socan’tMollyb.can’tMollyeitherc.Mollycan’ttood.neithercanMolly
28._______fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.
a.Hadnotitbeenb.Haditnotbeenc.Therewasd.Isthere
29.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.
a.Werethereb.Therearec.Therewasd.Isthere
30.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.
a.thecomputercanmemorizeb.canthecomputermemorize
c.dothecomputermemorized.canmemorizethecomputer
31.Notonce______hisviewoflife.
a.didthegentlemanmentionb.thegentlemanmentionedthat
c.thegentlemanmentionedd.doesgentlemanmentioned
32.Bynomeans______theirownlanguagewell.
a.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknow
b.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow
c.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow
d.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow
33.Themoleculesofgasesmovemorefreelythan______.
a.doliquidsandsolidsb.liquidsandsolidsdo
c.dothoseofliquidsandsolidsd.thosedoofliquidsandsolids
34.Theworld’sbirthratesareonadeclineand______arethedeathrates.
a.sob.alsoc.tood.thesame
35._____isthevolumeofchemicalgoods.
a.Constantlygrowingtoob.Tooconstantlygrowing
c.Growingconstanttod.Toogrowingconstant
36.Manyatime_______mewithmyEnglishstudy