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否定句结构为:
主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。
Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?
-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn'
t.)
2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?
-No,Ididn'
t.(Yes,Idid.)
特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?
-Ididmyhomework.
2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?
-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn’t站在动词原形前,其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记,学会一般过去时没问题。
Ⅱ.行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。
live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。
一般过去时练习
一般过去时
一、选择
()1.What_____they_____dinneryesterday?
A.do;
haveforB.did;
hadforC.did;
haveforD.were;
havefor
()2.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplane?
A.leftB.leavesC.leavedD.wasleaving
()3.Oneofus______bandlastmonth.
A.leavesB.leaveC.leavedD.left
()4.Where_______yourmotherborn?
A.areB.wasC.wereD.is
()5.Doyouknowwhyhe_____forclasslastyear?
A.wasalwayslateB.alwayswaslateC.islatealwaysD.isalwayslate
()6.Igotup_____thismorning,soI_____breakfastandwenttoschool.
A.late;
didn’thaveB.early;
didn’thaveC.late;
hadn’tD.early;
hadn’t
()7.It______muchcoldtodaythanit_____yesterday.
A.is;
isB.was;
wasC.is;
wasD.was;
is
()8.Hedidn’tcome_____goodbyetousandaway.
A.say;
goB.say;
wentC.tosay;
wentD.tosay;
go
()9.Herpenwasbroken.She____to_____anewone.
A.wants;
buysB.wanted;
boughtC.wants;
boughtD.wanted;
buy
()10.Ithoughtthedress_____reallypretty.
A.isB.wasC./D.were
()11.Itirednow,butit___anexcitingday.
A.am;
wasB.was;
wasC.was;
isD.am;
()12.Hesaidhe______gotocookdinnerforus.
A.willB.wouldC./D.doesn’t
()13.Istayedinthesittingroomand____myfriendsallthetime.
A.talktoB.talkedC.talkaboutD.talkedto
()14.Shealso____her____ina1990sstyle.
A.weared;
hairB.wore;
hairC.wear;
hairD.wears;
hairs
()15.IwenttoseeyoulastSaturday,therenobodyintheroom.
A.but;
wasB.and;
wereC.and;
wasD.but;
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Heputthebooksawayand________(go)home.
2.Theboyisrunningand________(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.
3.Myfather________(buy)anewcomputerfor________(I)yesterday.
4.Heoften______(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften_________(walk)toschool.
5.Aftershefinished_______(pack)everything,she________(go)tobed.
6.----Who______(wash)theplatesonthetable?
----Jennydid.
7.----When_______you_____(see)thefilm“Titanic”?
8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____(have)lunch.Heusually______(have)itatthistime.
9.She______(write)toJilllastmonth.She_________(write)tohimnexttime.
10.Thestudents________(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.
三、单句改错:
下面每句均有一处错误,指出并加以改正
1.Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?
2.Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.
3.Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.
4.Shehadn’tanythingforbreakfastthismorning.
5.Theycamehereforayear.
6.Amysingedasongforusatthatparty.
7.HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree.
8.Themansawthebaguntilitwaslate.
一、.句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句:
__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
对划线部分提问:
____________________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)
3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.
肯定/否定回答:
4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
二、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词
go____________________enjoy______________________
buy___________________eat____________________
get_____________________walk_______________________
take__________________dance______________________
write___________________run____________________
swim_____________________find_____________________
begin__________________eat___________________
play___________________study____________________
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.
Sohe______(get)uplate.
3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.
6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.
7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.
11.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?
12.--Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?
--We__________(get)toBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)
17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(家乡)in1940.
18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)
20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?
Lastyear.
21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?
22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.
23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.
26.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.
四.请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?
I__________(write)itlastyear.
7.Myfriend,Carol,___________(study)forthemathtestand__________(practice)Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'
sweekend?
It_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
五、按要求变换句型。
1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同义句)
Fatherbought______________________________me.
2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
3.He’scleaninghisrooms.(划线提问)________he_______?
4.Whynotgooutforawalk?
(同义句)
_______________________outforawalk?
5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)
Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.
6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)
________________________family_______lastweek?
7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.(一般疑问句)
_______________have_______friends?
8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.(否定句)____________________
9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)
Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.
10.Heisatall,thinboy.(划线提问)
______________he_______________?
六.翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
______________________________________excitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。
Jennylikes_____________.She_______abook______________lastnight.
3.Emma每天都练习弹吉他。
可是昨天他没有练习。
他为数学考试作准备了。
Emma__________theguitareveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.He__________________themathtest.
4.上周六他们做什么了?
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?