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In1999,apilotplantcontaining18ovenswasputintoproduction.Uptonowtherearefivecleantypeheat-recoverycokeovenplantsthatareoperatingnormally,andfifteenplantsthatareunderconstruction.Thereferencelistisasfollows:
ReferenceListofOurAchievements
InOperation
No.
Plant
Capacity
Put-into-
productionTime
1
PilotPlantinShanxiHouma
18ovens
1999
2
TaiYuanGangyuanCokingCo.
400,000tpa
July,2003
3
ShanxiFenyangWenfengCokingCo.
500,000tpa
June,2003
4
ShanxiGaopingXingaoCokingCo.
August,2003
5
ShanxiLvliangFuliCokingCo.
March,2003
6
ShanxiZhongyangYaolongCoal&
CokingCo.
200,000tpa
November,2003
UnderConstruction
EstimatedCommissioningTime
TaiyuanLoufanWanguangCoal&
CokeCo.
300,000tpa
May,2004
TaiyuanLoufanLiminCoal&
November,2004
ShanxiLishiLiangyuCokingCo.
February,2004
ShanxiLishiShuangfuCoal&
ShanxiLinxianXinminCokingCo.
August,2004
ShanxiFenyangLongquanFoundryCokeCo.
April,2004
7
ShanxiLanxianFengdaCoking&
MetallurgyCo.
8
ShanxiQinxinCoal&
PowerCo.
600,000tpa
October,2004
9
ShanxiQinshuiQinmaoCoal&
10
ShanxiLuxinCoalGasCo.
11
ShanxiCokingCoalGroupCorp.
800,000tpa
12
HunanLoudiXingxingCokingCo.
June,2004
13
ShandongTsingdaoIron&
SteelCo.
March,2004
14
JiangsuZhuxiIron&
15
ShandongShunxinCokeCo.
2.
Profileof800,000tpaCleanTypeHeat-RecoveryCokingPlant
Theproposalincludescoalreceivingfromtransferhouse,coalhandling,coalstocking,coalpreparing,coking,screening,cokecrushing,stocking,transferringtostockhouseandsuitableutilities.Fourgradesofcoalareusedtopreparethecoalblend.Inthecoalyard,forkliftisusedtotransportcoalintocoalreceivingpit,whichissuccessivelyblendedinblendingbunker,andpulverizedbycounterhammeringpulverizer.
Thecoaliscokedinclean-typeheat-recoverymechanizedcokeovenstypedQRD-2000withstamp-chargingprocess.Withsilicabricksastherefractoryoftheirmainbodies,thecokeovensadopthighaluminabricksaspartoftherefractoryofovenhead,andfireclaybricksandordinaryredbricksaspartoftherefractoryofovenbottomandovenroof.Theplantconsistsof128ovensof8batteries,eachcontaining16ovens,andself-adjustingsuctiondevices.Thecokeisscreenedto3gradesasperthecustomer’srequirements.Spaceisprearrangedfora2x12MWpowerplantutilizingthewasteheatfromthecokeovens.Thewholedesignwasfeaturedbyadvancementintechnology,security&
reliability,economy&
applicability,andcleannessinproduction.
3.QRDClean-typeHeatRecoveryMechanizedCokeOvenwithStamp-chargedProcess
QRDclean-typeheatrecoverymechanizedcokeovenswithstamp-chargedprocess,with8batteriesof128ovens,arearrangedintwolines.Eachlineconsistsof4batterieswitharatedcapacityof300,000tpa.Thewholeplantcanbeeitherputintoproductionwithaentirecapacityi.e.800,000tpaorstartwithhalfratedcapacityi.e.300,000tpa.
3.1BriefDescriptionofStructureofCokeOven
QRDclean-typeheatrecoverymechanizedcokeoveniscomposedofcarbonizationchamberroof,bottom,mainwall,sidegateandironcomponentstoprotectthecokeoven.
3.1.1OvenRoof
TheRoofisofarchtype.Topreventcokefrommelting,adjustableprimaryairinletsareevenlyinstalledinthearch,whichformawaste-gas-protectinglayerbetweenthecoalandburningzoneontheovenroof.
3.1.2OvenBottom
Fourlinkedarchesareusedontheovenbottom.Onthebaseofthearches,adjustablesecondaryairinletsareinstalledtomaketheairevenlydistributedintheflue.Theaircombustswithwastegasforasecondtimeandmakestheovenbottombeheatedevenly.
Thefirechannelsofthemainwallandtheovenbottomcancommunicatewitheachother.Anairlayerisprovidedbetweenthefoundationofthecokeovenandovenbottomtopreventthebaseplatefrombeingoverheated.
3.1.3MainWallofCarbonizationChamber
Evenlyprovidedwithavarietyoffirechannels,themainwallisequippedwithsuction-adjustingfacilities.Theoperationintheovenisundernegativepressure.
3.1.4OvenGate
Thegateisoftwosections.Theupperisfixedandthelowerismovable.Thetwo-sectiondesignisabletopreventsootleakageandreducetheoperativeweightoftheovengate.
Themainmaterialofovengateiscastiron.Thecircleofrefractoryliningishighaluminabrickandthemiddleiscastable.Thereisalsosomesiliciousaluminiumfabric.
3.1.5IronComponents
Thecokeovenisequippedwithironprotectivecomponentsincludingovencolumn,upperandlowerhorizontaltie-rod,verticaltie-rod,springandprotectiveplate.
3.1.6MachinesforCokeOven
Stamp-chargedmachine,coalcharging&
cokepushingcar,quenchingcar.
(1)Stampingmachine
Thestampingmachineisoperatedhydraulically,coalcakeisstampedintwolayersanddurationofstampingtimeis20minutes.
(2)Chargingandpushingcar
CoalchargingprocessisoneofthekeytechnologiesoftheQRD-2000cleantypeheatrecoverymechanizedcokeovenwithstamp-chargedprocess.Thecokeovenischargedsidewise,eachcarbonizationchamberischargedwith45tdrycoalandthechargingprocesscanbefinishedin2minutes.Cantileverboxtypecoalchargingprocessisadopted.Aliftinganddoorsidewiseremovingmechanismcombinedwithcokepushingmechanismisprovidedonthecar,makingthesamecarhavetwofunctionsatthesametime.Thecarismainlycomposedofcoalbox,coalrod,coalboxdrivingmechanism,endbaffle,cokepushingbar,cokepushingbardrivingmechanism,ovendooropeningandclosedevice,supportingwheelandpressingwheel,carframeandthecaroperatingmechanism,etc.Thedrivercabinisprovidedwithairconditioningandthecontroldevicesforcoalchargingandcokepushing.
(3)Cokereceivingandquenchingcar
Thecokereceivingandquenchingcarislocatedatthecokeside,functioningforovendooropeningandclosingaswellascokereceivingandquenching.Itismainlycomposedofovendooropeningandclosingmechanism,horizontalcokereceivingtrough,travelingmechanism,carframeandoperatingroom,etc.Theovendoorsopenandclosehydraulically,thetravelingmechanismisprovidedwithtandemresistancespeedregulatedcontrolsystemandelectromagneticbreakerandnecessaryinterlockdevices.Thedrivercabinisprovidedwithairconditioning.Thecokereceivingtroughisofsteelstructure,withopeningatbothendsandbeinglinedwithheat-resistantcastplate,anditcantravelhorizontallyandtiltforward.
3.1.7Automation
Theheatingtemperatureandthesuctionpressureforeachholeoftheovenareself-adjusting.DCScontrolisadopted.
3.1.8MaterialofOvenBody
Accordingtodifferentconstructiveconditionsandproducts,suchasmetallurgicalcokeandfoundrycoke,variousrefractorybricksareadoptede.g.silicabricks,claybricks,aluminousbricks.
3.2TechnicalFeatures
3.2.1Volumeofthistypeofcokeovenislargeandworkingconditionisclean,whichrepresentthedirectionforthedevelopmentofinternationalcokingtechnology.
3.2.2Environmentalprotectivetechnologiesareadoptedinthecokeovenstructureandoperationprocess,suchascokeovennegative-pressureoperation,horizontalcokereceiving,etc.Nofumeordustemissionoccurduringthewholeprocessofcoalcharging,cokingandcokepushing.Nowastewaterwithharmfulingredientsisproducedduringtheoperationprocess,thuscleanproductionandpollutionfreeworkingenvironmentarerealized.
3.2