中考简单句精讲精练文档格式.docx
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Youhadbettergorightnow.
含其他功能词
Hehasn’tpassedtheexam.
HewillnotgotoHongKongtomorrow.
Youhadbetternotgorightnow.
Note:
除not外,句中含有:
no,never,little,few,noone,nobody,nothing,neither,none,seldom,rarely,hardly,too…to等词,也构成否定句。
Ineversmoke.Hehasnosisters.Thereisfewstudentsintheclassroom.
Iseldomgotohospital.Hecametoolatetocatchthebus.
1)Someofushavefinisheditalready.(变否定句)
2)Itoldsomebodysomething.(变否定句)
3)Icanunderstandbothofthesetwoquestions.(变否定句)
2.so/neither倒装句:
A.Sb.doso.“某某这样做了。
”Sosb.do…“某某的确如此”Sodosb.“某某也是如此”
1)---Helookssocoolonthatsuit!
---_______________________(的确如此)
2)Mothertoldhimstayathome.__________________(他这样做了)
3)---Ilikesaladbest.----_____________________(我也是如此)
4)--IhearTommadeanEnglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.
--___________and____________.
A.Sohedid;
sodidIB.Sodidhe;
soIdid.C.Sohewas;
soIwasD.Sowashe;
soIwas
B.“肯定句,so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”“表示前面提到的肯定的内容也适用于后者”,
否定句,Nor/neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“表示前面提到的否定的内容也适用于后者”
1)---Ididn’tseethefilmlastnight.---__________________(我也是如此)
2)ShehasbeentoNewYorkand____________________(我也是如此)
3)---Myroomisverycold.---____________________________________(我的也是如此)
4)---Mikecandrawcartoonsand_____________________________(他弟弟也会)
5)IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty,_______________________(他也不去)
【中考演练】
(11湖北黄冈)---MybrotherandIwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.---________.Shallwegotogether?
A.SoIdoB.SodoIC.SowillID.SoIwill
(13新疆)---Ineverdrinkcoffee.---___________.
A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherdoI
(13广东模拟)---Davidandhisclassmateswentforapicnicyesterdayafternoon.---___________.
A.SodidtheyB.SotheydidC.SoweretheyD.Sotheywere
(12梅州模拟)---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?
---Yes._____________yesterday.
A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit
3.so和not可以用来代替上文中出现过的句子的一部分或整个分句,以免重复。
not和so在口语中常与think,hope,believe,guess,beafraid等词语连用,表示客气、委婉的答语。
a.I’mafraidso/not.Ihopeso/not.Iguessso/not.
b.Ibelieveso---Ibelievenot=Idon’tbelieveso.
c.Ithinkso-----Idon’tthinkso.
例如:
1)—Willitbefinetomorrow?
明天天气会好吗?
—Ihopeso.但愿如此。
2)---Isitgoingtorain?
----I’mafraidso.马上要下雨了吗?
恐怕是的。
3)---Isshemarried?
---Iguessnot.她结婚了吗?
我想没有。
4)—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.Whataboutyou?
我认为英语比汉语更有用,你说呢?
—Idon'
tthinkso.Ithinktheyarebothuseful.我不这样想,我认为它们都有用。
1.(13广东)---Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?
---__________.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.
A.IhopesoB.Idon’tmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idon’tthinkso
(12南京)---Whataheavyrain!
Willitlastlong?
---________.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.
A.OfcoursenotB.I’mafraidC.That’simpossibleD.I’mafraidnot.
(11安徽)---Areyousureyoucandowellintomorrow’stest,Lucy?
---_______.I’vegoteverythingready.
A.It’shardtosayB.I’mafraidnotC.IthinksoD.Ihopenot.
(11南京)---Everybodyisplayingoutside.CanIjointhem,mom?
---______Notuntilyouhavefinishedpracticingthepiano.
A.Whynot?
B.Willyou?
C.IhopesoD.I’mafraidnot
4.简单句中的情景交际用语问答。
(靠平时积累,通过习题巩固)
用于回答道歉的用语:
Itdoesn’tmater不要紧,没关系Nevermind不要紧
用于回答感谢的用语:
Don’tmentionit.别客气,别提了。
You’rewelcome.别客气
即能回答感谢,又能回答道歉的用语:
That’s/It’sallright.没关系,不客气。
---Sorry,I’mlate.---That’sallright.---Thanksalot!
---That’sallright.
其它常见答语:
Noproblem.没问题。
Cheerup振作起来,开心起来。
That’sright那是对的。
Allright好吧。
That’sall。
那就是全部。
Congratulations.祝贺!
Gotit.猜中了,明白了,答对了
Goahead.做吧,用吧。
Whatapity!
真遗憾!
两组易混淆用语:
a.Takeiteasy/takeyourtime
(11安徽)---I’malwaysalittlenervouswhenItalktoMr.Smith.
---________.Heisstrict,butheiskindtohisstudents.
A.That’srightB.WhatapityC.TakeiteasyD.Takeyourtime.
b.Withpleasure/(It’s)mypleasure
(14汕头模拟)---Whatanicemeal!
Thankyouverymuch.---________.I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.SoundsgoodB.It’smypleasureC.WelldoneD.Nevermind
(13广州模拟)---Tina,pleasepassmeapieceofpaperhandkerchief.---______________.
A.MypleasureB.That’sallrightC.WithpleasureD.It’sapleasure.
二.感叹句
A.what和how引导的感叹句形式:
What+(a/an)+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
What+adj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语
What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语
How+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
How+主语+谓语
Whataclevergirlsheis!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
Whataninterestingstoryitis!
多么有趣的故事呀!
Whatgoodchildrentheyare!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
Whatdeliciousmilkitis!
多美味的牛奶呀!
Howcolditistoday!
今天多么冷呀!
Howusefulasubjecttheyarelearning!
他们正在学一门多么有用的学科呀!
Howtimeflies!
时间过得真快呀!
1.在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"
what"
引导,也可用"
how"
引导。
Whatahotdayitis!
=Howhotthedayis!
Whattallbuildingstheyare!
=Howtallthebuildingsare!
2.如何判断用What还是how来引导感叹句:
关键在于后面的形容词后面有没有直接加一个名词。
①凡是由a/an开头的,多用what;
②凡是形容词直接加名词的,多用what;
③其他一般用how来引导。
Exercise:
1.____expensivetrousers!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
2.____usefulworktheyhavedone!
A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
3.____nicepictureyougaveme!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
4.____carelessheis!
A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.Howmuch
5.____girlsheis!
A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright
(14广东)---DoyouknowWangFeng?
Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.
---Yes.______manheis!
A.WhatasmartB.HowsmartC.WhatastupidD.Howstupid
(13广东)MoYanwontheNoblePrizeforLiteraturelastyear._______excellentheis!
(14苏州)_____rolesheplayedinthemovie!
That’swhyshehasalotoffans.
A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting
(13南京)---________weatheritis!
Wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.
---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.
A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad
(13苏州)_______abeautifulcar!
I’veneverseenitbefore.
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Whether
(11南京)---Youcan’timagine_______greatfunchattingonlineis.---Really?
Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether
三祈使句
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或者劝告等。
1.肯定的祈使句
A.以动词原形开头Comein!
Bequiet!
B.有时为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加上do,表示“务必,一定”.
Docomeontime!
Dobecareful!
2.否定的祈使句
A.Don’t+动词原形Don’tbelate。
Don’tcomeout.
B.Let’snot+动词原形Let’snotplayfootball.Let’snotspeakloudly.
3.不要将letus和let’s混淆:
Letus不包括说话对方,译为“让我们”;
而Let’s包括说话对方,译为“咱们”。
Letushavealookatit.让我们看一眼吧。
/Let’shavealookatit.咱们来看一眼吧。
1.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.
A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand
2.Please___doit.
A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him
3._____letanyoneopenthedoor.
A.Don'
tB.WillC.NotD.No
4.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.
A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t
5.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.
A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay
(14黄冈)---Whataretherulersatyourschool?
---Don’truninthehallwaysand_______arrivelateforclass.
A.nottoB.won’tC.don’tD.no
(13河南)Doyouwanttobehealthy?
_______.Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.
A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled
(13扬州)---Jim,_______readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.---Ok,thankyou.
A.Don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.can’t
四疑问句:
A.一般疑问句:
种类
形式
E.g.
肯定否定回答
Be动词提前
Aretheyintheswimmingpool?
-Yes,theyare.
-No,theyaren’t.
借do,does,did提前
DoesAmyspeakEnglish?
Didyougototheexhibitionlastweek?
-Yes,hedoes/did.
-No,hedoesn’t/didn’t.
情态动词提前
Canhedriveacar?
-Yes,hecan.
-No,hecan’t.
含其他功能词have
/has/had,shall/will
功能词提前
HasTommy/heacomputer?
-Yes,hehas.
-No,hehasn’t.
注意“Wouldyoumind….”的回答,不介意“No.goahead,please.”“Notatall”
介意一般要委婉表达“Sorry,but…”,“(had)betternot”等
(11梅州)---Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
---_______.It’sveryhotandwetintheroom.
A.OfcourseB.NotatallC.That’sallrightD.Youlookbad
(11广东)---WouldyoumindifIsithere?
---________.It’sforMissZhang.
A.BetternotB.NevermindC.NotatallD.ofcoursenot
B.特殊疑问句:
1.特殊疑问词
What(什么)(whattime/color)
Whatisyourfavouritesport?
Where(哪里),地点
Wheredoyoulive?
Who(谁),人,主语
Whoisthemanoverthere?
Whom(谁),人,宾语或介词
Who/whomdoyouangrywith?
Whose(谁的),所属
Whosewatchisit?
Why(为什么),原因
Whyareyoulate?
When(什么时候),时间
Whenisyourbirthday?
Which(哪一个),选择
Whichbookwillyoubuy?
How(怎么样),程度
Howareyou?
Howold(多大),年龄
Howoldareyou?
Howfar(多远),距离
Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?
Howlong(多长),物体长度/一段时间
Howlongdidyoulivehere?
/Howlongistheriver?
Howsoon(多久),未来时间
Howsoonwillyoucomeback?
-Inaweek.
Howoften(多久一次),频率
Howoftendoyouplayfootball?
-Twiceaweek.
Howmany(多少),数量,可数
Howmanystude