英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析文档格式.docx

英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析文档格式.docx

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Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.

（1）GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyour_________skills.

A. 

math 

B. 

language 

C. 

science 

D. 

geography

（2）Youcanhave_________chancestoguessthelocationyousee.

three 

four 

five 

six

（3）IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein_________.

America 

Japan 

France 

Canada

（4）What'

sthebesttitleforthepassage?

Anewonlinegame

Howtotravelaroundtheworld

Howtoguessthegame

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。

这场比赛很容易打，但几乎不可能获胜。

新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。

短文介绍了如何玩这种游戏，有哪些提示。

（1）细节理解题，根据Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知，新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次机会猜测位置，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。

（4）标题判断题，文章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；

标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

2．阅读理解

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.

InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（摆脱）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'

sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear'

sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!

（1）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

themeaningof"

HappyNewYear!

severaldifferentNewYeartraditions

whattoeatonNewYear'

sDay 

whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'

sDay

（2）It'

sclearthat____________.

someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorning

theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'

peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1st

noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear

（3）Tohaveahappynewyear,____________.

friendstalktoeachotherinspecialways

familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes

somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise

Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'

（4）Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'

sDay,peoplethink____________.

onepeabringsonedayofluck 

black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicine

thepeasaretooblackandtastebad 

thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，

（1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 

Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise. 

可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 

Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 

IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!

可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是A。

本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming!

Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.

SweetMuseum,Russia

Doyoulovecandy?

Don'

tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!

Look,howbigthelollipops（棒棒糖）are!

Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheicecream?

Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!

MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld'

smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.

CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive（潜水）ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'

smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.

MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia

Somerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.

（1）Ifyou'

reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto________.

SwatMuseum 

CancunUnderwaterMuseum

MuseumofFailure 

MuseumofBrokenRelationships

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.

PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.

ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.

ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.

（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）of________inamagazine.

Culture 

Health 

Sports 

Food

（3）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文介绍了你必须要看的几个特殊的博物馆：

俄罗斯的甜蜜博物馆；

瑞典的失败者博物馆；

墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆和克罗地亚的断裂关系博物馆。

（1）细节理解题。

根据CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico：

Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'

smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife. 

可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia：

Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知每样东西和他们过去关系有关的一个故事。

故选C。

（3）文章出处题。

根据文章的内容可知这篇文章讲的是不同国家的特殊的博物馆，可知和文化有关系，所以出自杂志的文化栏目，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文涉及了细节理解题和文章出处题。

对于细节理解题，我们在弄明白题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于文章出处要根据文章的内容而定。

4．阅读理解

Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualities（品质）thatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowingqualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.

Haveapositiveattitude（态度）.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'

tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？

It'

syourattitude.Cheerup！

Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.

Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'

tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.

Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.

Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy（原则）.Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.