版新高考一轮复习英语新课改外研版讲义必修二 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsWord格式.docx
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7.diet_n.饮食;
日常食物
vi.照医生的规定饮食
8._headvi.朝……方向前进
9.eyevt.注视;
观看
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.rareadj.稀少的;
罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地;
极少地
2.unhealthyadj.不健康的;
有碍健康的→healthyadj.健康的→healthn.健康
3.wealthyadj.富裕的;
有钱的→wealthn.财富
4.anxiousadj.焦虑的;
不安的;
渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑;
担心;
渴望
5.injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害;
损伤;
受伤处→injuredadj.受伤的
6.painn.疼痛;
痛苦→painsn.辛苦;
努力→painfuladj.疼痛的→painfullyadv.使人疼痛地
7.breathevi.呼吸→breathn.呼吸
[语境活用]
1.Thiskindofflowerisrare,_andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)
2.Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)
3.Heisregardedasoneofthewealthiestpersonsintheworld.Hispersonalwealthisestimatedataround$90billion.(wealth)
4.Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)
5.Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness,andthepainnearlydrovehimmad.Buthetookpainstofinishhiswork.(pain)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.at_least 至少
2.be_connected_with与……有联系
3.be_crazy_about迷恋
4.lie_down躺下
5.begin_with以……开始
6.put_..._into_...将……投入……
7.pay_for支付;
为……付出代价
8.off_work休班
9.pick_up用车接;
拾起;
捡起;
接收;
(偶然)学会
10.become_ill生病
11.take_exercise锻炼
12.have_a_temperature_发烧
13.get/catch_a_cold感冒
14.have_a_sweet_tooth喜欢吃甜食
15.lose_weight减肥
1.ThegoldwatchissodelicatethatIthinkitisworth$5,000at_least.
2.Thelittleboy_is_crazy_aboutfootball,whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonhisstudy.
3.Pleasewaitinmyofficeforamoment;
Iampicking_upmyparentsattheairport.
4.Marygetsupearlytotake_exercise_everymorningandsheseldomhasacold.
5.Nowthatithasbeenprovedthatyou_are_connected_withthecrime,youcan'
tgohomenow.
6.Youhavebeenworkingcontinuouslyforfivehoursandyouhadbetter_lie_downtohavearest.
7.Ihavetobegin_withanapology—Isaidthewrongthingthismorning.
8.Themanagerappealstoustoputallourmindsintoourwork.
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.WhenZhouKai'
smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。
see+宾语+宾语补足语。
经过教室的时候,我看到他正在做作业。
Whenpassingbytheclassroom,Isaw_him_doinghishomework.
2.I'
drathereatanicepieceoffruit.
我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。
wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”。
今晚我宁愿待在家里读点书。
Iwould_rather_stay_at_homeanddosomereadingthisevening.
3.Butthat'
sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.
但那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。
That'
sbecause+从句,意为“那是因为……”。
她非常高兴,那是因为她的儿子通过了期末考试。
Shewasveryglad.That'
s_becausehersonpassedthefinalexam.
4.Gotobednoworyou'
llbereallytiredtomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧,否则明天你会很累的。
祈使句+and/or+陈述句。
照医生说的做,否则你的咳嗽会加重。
Do_as_the_doctor_says,_oryourcoughwillgetworse.
二、课堂重点深化
1.fitadj.健康的;
强健的;
适合的;
能胜任的v.适合;
使(衣服)合身;
使适应;
使胜任n.适合;
合身
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Sharingwithfriendshelpsmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.
②Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.
③Iamgoingtothetailor'
stofitonmynewcoat.
[系统归纳]
(1)befitfor 适合;
胜任
befit(forsb.)todo...适合(某人)做……
keep/stayfit保持健康
(2)fitsb./sth.(forsth.)使适合,使胜任(某工作)
fiton试穿
fitinwith...与……相处融洽,合得来;
(与某事物)相适应
[辨析比较] fit,suit,match
fit
“适合”,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适,引申为“吻合,协调”
suit
“适合”,多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人,还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。
另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit
match
“和……匹配,适合”,多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
[重点强化]
易错对对碰(fit/suit/match)
④Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn'
tsuitme.
佳句时时写
⑤她和她的家人骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。
Sheandherfamilycycletowork,which_helps_them_keep_fit.
2.anxiousadj.焦虑的;
渴望的
①Shewasanxiousto_finish(finish)schoolandgetajob.
②Forlackofselfconfidence,Jackstillcan'
thelpbeinganxiousabout/forhisjobinterview.
(1)be/becomeanxiousfor/aboutsth.为某事担心/担忧
beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望/急于(让某人)做某事
(2)anxietyn.焦虑;
withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;
不安地
佳句时时写(句型转换)
③Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'
tfit.
→Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith_anxiety,_onlytofinditdidn'
tfit.
beanxiousfor/todo...表示“渴望做某事”,表达此含义的短语还有longfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...,bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。
3.injurevt.伤害;
损害
①(2016·
天津高考)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'
tbeenwearingone,Iwould_have_been_injured(injure).
②Dog'
sownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.
③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tothehospital.
(1)be/getinjured 受伤
(2)injuredadj.受伤的;
受委屈的
theinjured伤者;
伤员
(3)injuryn.伤害;
受伤处
dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人
[辨析比较] injure,hurt,wound
injure
主要指在偶然事故中受伤。
名词是injury,指平时的大小创伤,还可指事故中的伤害
hurt
可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上的伤害,还可表示在事故中受伤。
hurt本身还可作名词
wound
指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,尤指战场上或打斗中受伤。
wound也可作名词,指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口
易错对对碰(injure/hurt/wound)
④Afterbeingwoundedinthefighting,hewasinjuredinanaccident.
⑤Hetriedhardnottodoanythingthatmighthurtherpride.
⑥幸运的是,她伤得不重,我们把她送到最近的医院。
Luckilyshewas_not_badly_injuredandwesenthertothenearesthospital.
4.painn.疼痛;
痛苦;
辛苦;
努力
①Wemustsparenopainsto_reach(reach)thestandardofexcellence.
②Doyouknowhowpainful(pain)itistomewhenIwastoldthebadnews?
(1)havepains/apainin ……部位疼
beinpain在痛苦中;
在苦恼中
sparenopainstodosth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事
takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事
Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。
(2)painfuladj.疼痛的;
痛苦的
③Weshoulddoourbesttoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.
→Weshouldspare_no_pains/take_pains_to_improveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.
1.beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系
(1)connectAwithB 把A和B联系起来
connectAto/withB把A连接到B
(2)connectionn.联系;
关联;
关系
have(no)connectionwith与……有(无)关系
与……有关
①Thelittleboylikestoasksomequestionsconnected(connect)withspacetravel.
②Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.
佳句时时写(一句多译)
警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关。
③Thepoliceannouncedhehad_no_connection_withtherobbery.(connection)
④Thepoliceannouncedhewas_not_connected_withtherobbery.(connected)
⑤Thepoliceannouncedhewas_not_related_totherobbery.(related)
⑥Thepoliceannouncedhehad_nothing_to_do_withtherobbery.(havesomethingtodowith)
[名师指津] 表示两者之间有形的连接时,to和with都可以与connect连用;
指“与……有联系;
与……有关”时,后接with而不接to。
2.becrazyabout迷恋
becrazyfor 渴望……
becrazytodosth.做某事真是疯狂
gocrazy发疯
likecrazy疯狂地;
拼命地
drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯
①Youmustbecrazyto_try(try)todrivehomeinsuchbadweather.
②Wehavetoworklike_crazytogetitfinishedontime.
③(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)至于我,我迷恋篮球,因为它给了我面对生活挑战的力量。
Asforme,I'
m_crazy_aboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.
④把音乐关小,它快把我逼疯了。
Turnthemusicdown;
it'
s_driving_me_crazy.
3.see+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] WhenZhouKai'
smothersaw_him_headingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.
①ItwasatthatpointthatIsawhimleave(leave)thebuilding.
②FromthewindowIsawhimrepairing(repair)hiscarinthecourt.
③Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。
(2)seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。
(3)seesth.done“看见某事被做/完成”,强调动作的被动和完成。
注意事项
(1)在变为被动语态时,seesb.dosth.应改为sb.beseentodosth.。
(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有:
feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。
[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)Hewasseentoleaveafewminutesago.
②(增分要点句)(2017·
浙江高考写作)Theydidn'
tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.
4.祈使句+or+陈述句
[教材原句] Go_to_bed_now_oryou'
llbereallytiredtomorrow.
①CallmetomorrowandI'
llletyouknowthelabresult.
②Workharderor/or_else/otherwiseyouwon'
tpasstheexam. [归纳点拨]
(1)“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
(2)“祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。
“名词词组+and+陈述句”也有上述句式功能,名词词组中常含有more,another等词,例如:
Morefinefood,andyou'
llbehealthierandhealthier.
①(精彩开头句)Listentotheteachercarefully,oryou'
llmisswhathesays.
②(增分要点句)Lendherahand,andshewillbegratefultoyou.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“健康的生活方式”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
话题词汇记一记
子话题
(一) 饮食
温故浅易词汇
①snack ②dessert ③menu
④fruit⑤vegetable⑥juice
⑦tasty⑧salt
识记生疏词汇
①appetiten.食欲;
胃口②nutritionn.营养
③vitaminn.维生素④proteinn.蛋白质
⑤mineraln.矿物质⑥recipen.烹饪法;
食谱
⑦cuisinen.饭菜;
菜肴⑧deliciousadj.美味的;
可口的
子话题
(二) 健康
①energy ②benefit ③disease ④examine
⑤recover⑥comfort⑦regular⑧fat
⑨harmful⑩energetic⑪health⑫relax
①obesityn.肥胖 ②swallowvi.吞下;
咽下
③appropriateadj.合适的④metabolismn.新陈代谢
⑤chewv.咀嚼⑥dehydratedadj.脱水的
⑦lackvt.缺乏⑧digestionn.消化;
吸收
⑨operationn.手术⑩consumevt.消耗
常用词块忆一忆
①beingood/poorhealth 身体好