版新高考一轮复习英语新课改外研版讲义必修二 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsWord格式.docx

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版新高考一轮复习英语新课改外研版讲义必修二 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsWord格式.docx

7.diet_n.饮食;

日常食物

vi.照医生的规定饮食

8._headvi.朝……方向前进

9.eyevt.注视;

观看

Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1.rareadj.稀少的;

罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地;

极少地

2.unhealthyadj.不健康的;

有碍健康的→healthyadj.健康的→healthn.健康

3.wealthyadj.富裕的;

有钱的→wealthn.财富

4.anxiousadj.焦虑的;

不安的;

渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn.焦虑;

担心;

渴望

5.injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害;

损伤;

受伤处→injuredadj.受伤的

6.painn.疼痛;

痛苦→painsn.辛苦;

努力→painfuladj.疼痛的→painfullyadv.使人疼痛地

7.breathevi.呼吸→breathn.呼吸

[语境活用]

1.Thiskindofflowerisrare,_andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)

2.Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)

3.Heisregardedasoneofthewealthiestpersonsintheworld.Hispersonalwealthisestimatedataround$90billion.(wealth)

4.Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)

5.Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness,andthepainnearlydrovehimmad.Buthetookpainstofinishhiswork.(pain)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活

写准记牢

语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)

1.at_least       至少

2.be_connected_with与……有联系

3.be_crazy_about迷恋

4.lie_down躺下

5.begin_with以……开始

6.put_..._into_...将……投入……

7.pay_for支付;

为……付出代价

8.off_work休班

9.pick_up用车接;

拾起;

捡起;

接收;

(偶然)学会

10.become_ill生病

11.take_exercise锻炼

12.have_a_temperature_发烧

13.get/catch_a_cold感冒

14.have_a_sweet_tooth喜欢吃甜食

15.lose_weight减肥

1.ThegoldwatchissodelicatethatIthinkitisworth$5,000at_least.

2.Thelittleboy_is_crazy_aboutfootball,whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonhisstudy.

3.Pleasewaitinmyofficeforamoment;

Iampicking_upmyparentsattheairport.

4.Marygetsupearlytotake_exercise_everymorningandsheseldomhasacold.

5.Nowthatithasbeenprovedthatyou_are_connected_withthecrime,youcan'

tgohomenow.

6.Youhavebeenworkingcontinuouslyforfivehoursandyouhadbetter_lie_downtohavearest.

7.Ihavetobegin_withanapology—Isaidthewrongthingthismorning.

8.Themanagerappealstoustoputallourmindsintoourwork.

(三)仿写明句式——以用为本

教材原句

句式解读

句式仿写

1.WhenZhouKai'

smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.

周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。

see+宾语+宾语补足语。

经过教室的时候,我看到他正在做作业。

Whenpassingbytheclassroom,Isaw_him_doinghishomework.

2.I'

drathereatanicepieceoffruit.

我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。

wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”。

今晚我宁愿待在家里读点书。

Iwould_rather_stay_at_homeanddosomereadingthisevening.

3.Butthat'

sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.

但那是因为我太傻了,竟然在雨中踢足球。

That'

sbecause+从句,意为“那是因为……”。

她非常高兴,那是因为她的儿子通过了期末考试。

Shewasveryglad.That'

s_becausehersonpassedthefinalexam.

4.Gotobednoworyou'

llbereallytiredtomorrow.

现在上床睡觉吧,否则明天你会很累的。

祈使句+and/or+陈述句。

照医生说的做,否则你的咳嗽会加重。

Do_as_the_doctor_says,_oryourcoughwillgetworse.

二、课堂重点深化

1.fitadj.健康的;

强健的;

适合的;

能胜任的v.适合;

使(衣服)合身;

使适应;

使胜任n.适合;

合身

 [自主体验]

单句语法填空

①Sharingwithfriendshelpsmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.

②Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.

③Iamgoingtothetailor'

stofitonmynewcoat.

 [系统归纳]

(1)befitfor        适合;

胜任

befit(forsb.)todo...适合(某人)做……

keep/stayfit保持健康

(2)fitsb./sth.(forsth.)使适合,使胜任(某工作)

fiton试穿

fitinwith...与……相处融洽,合得来;

(与某事物)相适应

 [辨析比较] fit,suit,match

fit

“适合”,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适,引申为“吻合,协调”

suit

“适合”,多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人,还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。

另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit

match

“和……匹配,适合”,多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配

 [重点强化]

易错对对碰(fit/suit/match)

④Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn'

tsuitme.

佳句时时写

⑤她和她的家人骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。

Sheandherfamilycycletowork,which_helps_them_keep_fit.

2.anxiousadj.焦虑的;

渴望的

①Shewasanxiousto_finish(finish)schoolandgetajob.

②Forlackofselfconfidence,Jackstillcan'

thelpbeinganxiousabout/forhisjobinterview.

(1)be/becomeanxiousfor/aboutsth.为某事担心/担忧

beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望/急于(让某人)做某事

(2)anxietyn.焦虑;

withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;

不安地

佳句时时写(句型转换)

③Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'

tfit.

→Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwith_anxiety,_onlytofinditdidn'

tfit.

beanxiousfor/todo...表示“渴望做某事”,表达此含义的短语还有longfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...,bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。

3.injurevt.伤害;

损害

①(2016·

天津高考)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'

tbeenwearingone,Iwould_have_been_injured(injure).

②Dog'

sownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.

③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tothehospital.

(1)be/getinjured         受伤

(2)injuredadj.受伤的;

受委屈的

theinjured伤者;

伤员

(3)injuryn.伤害;

受伤处

dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人

 [辨析比较] injure,hurt,wound

injure

主要指在偶然事故中受伤。

名词是injury,指平时的大小创伤,还可指事故中的伤害

hurt

可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上的伤害,还可表示在事故中受伤。

hurt本身还可作名词

wound

指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,尤指战场上或打斗中受伤。

wound也可作名词,指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口

易错对对碰(injure/hurt/wound)

④Afterbeingwoundedinthefighting,hewasinjuredinanaccident.

⑤Hetriedhardnottodoanythingthatmighthurtherpride.

⑥幸运的是,她伤得不重,我们把她送到最近的医院。

Luckilyshewas_not_badly_injuredandwesenthertothenearesthospital.

4.painn.疼痛;

痛苦;

辛苦;

努力

①Wemustsparenopainsto_reach(reach)thestandardofexcellence.

②Doyouknowhowpainful(pain)itistomewhenIwastoldthebadnews?

(1)havepains/apainin    ……部位疼

beinpain在痛苦中;

在苦恼中

sparenopainstodosth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事

takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事

Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。

(2)painfuladj.疼痛的;

痛苦的

③Weshoulddoourbesttoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.

→Weshouldspare_no_pains/take_pains_to_improveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.

1.beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系

(1)connectAwithB       把A和B联系起来

connectAto/withB把A连接到B

(2)connectionn.联系;

关联;

关系

have(no)connectionwith与……有(无)关系

与……有关

①Thelittleboylikestoasksomequestionsconnected(connect)withspacetravel.

②Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.

佳句时时写(一句多译)

警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关。

③Thepoliceannouncedhehad_no_connection_withtherobbery.(connection)

④Thepoliceannouncedhewas_not_connected_withtherobbery.(connected)

⑤Thepoliceannouncedhewas_not_related_totherobbery.(related)

⑥Thepoliceannouncedhehad_nothing_to_do_withtherobbery.(havesomethingtodowith)

[名师指津] 表示两者之间有形的连接时,to和with都可以与connect连用;

指“与……有联系;

与……有关”时,后接with而不接to。

2.becrazyabout迷恋

becrazyfor       渴望……

becrazytodosth.做某事真是疯狂

gocrazy发疯

likecrazy疯狂地;

拼命地

drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯

①Youmustbecrazyto_try(try)todrivehomeinsuchbadweather.

②Wehavetoworklike_crazytogetitfinishedontime.

③(2018·

全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)至于我,我迷恋篮球,因为它给了我面对生活挑战的力量。

Asforme,I'

m_crazy_aboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.

④把音乐关小,它快把我逼疯了。

Turnthemusicdown;

it'

s_driving_me_crazy.

3.see+宾语+宾语补足语

 [教材原句] WhenZhouKai'

smothersaw_him_headingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.

①ItwasatthatpointthatIsawhimleave(leave)thebuilding.

②FromthewindowIsawhimrepairing(repair)hiscarinthecourt.

③Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.

 [归纳点拨]

用法规则

(1)seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。

(2)seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。

(3)seesth.done“看见某事被做/完成”,强调动作的被动和完成。

注意事项

(1)在变为被动语态时,seesb.dosth.应改为sb.beseentodosth.。

(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有:

feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。

 [佳句背诵]

①(精彩开头句)Hewasseentoleaveafewminutesago.

②(增分要点句)(2017·

浙江高考写作)Theydidn'

tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.

4.祈使句+or+陈述句

 [教材原句] Go_to_bed_now_oryou'

llbereallytiredtomorrow.

①CallmetomorrowandI'

llletyouknowthelabresult.

②Workharderor/or_else/otherwiseyouwon'

tpasstheexam. [归纳点拨]

(1)“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。

(2)“祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句”相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”。

“名词词组+and+陈述句”也有上述句式功能,名词词组中常含有more,another等词,例如:

Morefinefood,andyou'

llbehealthierandhealthier.

①(精彩开头句)Listentotheteachercarefully,oryou'

llmisswhathesays.

②(增分要点句)Lendherahand,andshewillbegratefultoyou.

本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自我”中的“健康的生活方式”子话题相对应

一、话题语素积累多一点

话题词汇记一记

子话题

(一) 饮食

温故浅易词汇

①snack ②dessert ③menu

④fruit⑤vegetable⑥juice

⑦tasty⑧salt

识记生疏词汇

①appetiten.食欲;

胃口②nutritionn.营养

③vitaminn.维生素④proteinn.蛋白质

⑤mineraln.矿物质⑥recipen.烹饪法;

食谱

⑦cuisinen.饭菜;

菜肴⑧deliciousadj.美味的;

可口的

子话题

(二) 健康

①energy  ②benefit  ③disease  ④examine

⑤recover⑥comfort⑦regular⑧fat

⑨harmful⑩energetic⑪health⑫relax

①obesityn.肥胖 ②swallowvi.吞下;

咽下

③appropriateadj.合适的④metabolismn.新陈代谢

⑤chewv.咀嚼⑥dehydratedadj.脱水的

⑦lackvt.缺乏⑧digestionn.消化;

吸收

⑨operationn.手术⑩consumevt.消耗

常用词块忆一忆

①beingood/poorhealth  身体好

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