自然拼音法发音规律汇总Word文件下载.docx
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take
lake
wake
snake
ate
date
gate
hate
late
plate
face
race
place
fade
made
grade
cafe
safe
name
same
game
tape
plane
2)E在开音节单词中读字母本身的音:
],
例词如下:
theme
these
3)、I在开音节单词中读字母本身的音:
[ai],例词如下:
bike
like
Nike
nice
rice
ice
mice
price
bite
kite
life
wife
five
dive
line
fine
mine
nine
wine
pine
hide
ride
side
wide
mile
pile
smile
time
pipe
4)O在开音节单词中读字母本身的音:
[əu],例词如下:
nose
home
bone
rose
note
hole
pole
rope
vote
rode
zone
slope
smoke
globe
5)
U在开音节单词中读字母本身的音:
],例词如下:
use
cute
mute
excuse
6)
A在闭音节单词中读短音:
bag
cat
cap
dad
bad
fat
flat
has
gas
hat
map
mad
lamp
rat
sat
sad
glad
land
and
man
hand
ant
can
flag
back
7)
E在闭音节单词中读短音:
[е],例词如下:
bed
pen
get
leg
let
net
tell
neck
desk
hen
wet
met
pet
red
next
beg
bend
send
help
rest
well
sell
left
yes
8)
I在闭音节单词中读短音:
[i],例词如下:
it
in
if
his
sit
hill
film
did
swim
fish
milk
pig
big
ill
9)
O在开音节单词中读短音:
[ɔ],例词如下:
dog
box
fox
hot
not
boss
fond
lot
pot
lost
got
job
soft
frog
cock
clock
cross
fog
from
god
golf
on
off
pond
10)
U在闭音节单词中读短音:
,例词如下:
bus
but
cut
bug
hut
mug
duck
cup
run
nut
mum
gun
fun
sun
hug
rub
luck
suck
must
jump
plus
dust
just
五个元音字母在开音节单词中读长音,即字母本身的读音;
五个元音字母在闭音节单词中读短音,即口诀里面的读音。
简称为:
“开长闭短”。
第二部分:
辅音字母组合的读音:
在英语中,有一些辅音字母有时候两两组合时,发一些固定的音,这个就叫做辅音字母组合音。
熟记下列辅音字母组合的读音:
1、th
mouth
[θ]
thank
think
three
tooth
thin
thick
2、th
clothes
[ð
this
that
these
those
with
then
than
the
3、ch
Hh
[t∫]
chick
lunch
much
French
4、tch
catch
match
fetch
5、sh
[∫]
ship
shot
shake
shutshall
fresh
6、wh
what
[W]
when
which
white
while
7、wh
who
[h]
whom
whole
whose
8、ph
Ff
[f]
phone
photo
phrase
graph
9、ck
Kk
[k]
pick
truck
quick
quack
rock
sock
10、qu______________
[kw]
11、ng
song
[ŋ]
sing
long
hang
thing
bring
12、tr
tree
[tr]
trip
track
trust
13、dr
drink
[dr]
dress
drop
drive
drum
drug
14、ts
what’s
[ts]
cats
hats
gets
nuts
cuts
15、ds
hands
[dz]
beds
birds
sends
lands
16、ful
__________[ful]
useful
beautiful
helpful
17、
ing-----------[i
ŋ]
swing
playing
going
swimming
18、tion______________[∫ə
n]
nation
fiction
dictionary
下面几个辅音字母组合在一起时只发其中一个字母的音:
19、kn
_______[n]
knife
knock
knit
knight
20、wr
_______[r]
write
wrong
21、mb
________[m]
climb
bomb
numb
lamb
22、ge
[dʒ]
bridge
fridge
当[s]碰到清辅音时要浊化:
23、st__________[sd]
star
stand
strong
story
stop
stone
24、sp________[sb]
sport
spoon
speak
space
spell
25、sk___________[sg]
skirt
school
skate
ski
26、str__________[sdr]
street
strong
27、spr__________[sbr]
spring
28、scr___________[sgr]
screen
第三部分:
元音字母组合的发音:
英语中,有一些元音字母组合或者元音字母与辅音字母的固定字母组合常常发一个固定读音,熟记下列字母组合的发音:
1、ouow
out
[au]
mouse
house
cloud
cow
now
town
brown
2、oi
oy
boy
[ɔi]
toy
coin
cil
boil
noise
point
voice
3、au
aw
augh
ough
all
[ɔ:
Agust
Paul
autumn
saw
crawl
taught
caught
naughty
bought
thought
4、al
talk
walk
bald
salt
chalk
tall
wall
fall
ball
small
5、oo_________________[u:
too
zoo
pool
fool
moon
noon
soon
cool
room
food
rooftool
goose
boot
loose
shoot
troop
choosesmooth
6、oo_________________
[u]
good
foot
stood
wood
book
cook
look
took
hook
oo字母组合发短音记忆口诀:
好脚站在木头上,碰见老K发短音。
7、下列三个字母组合都发作元音字母Aa的读音:
[ei]。
ai---------
[ei]
rain
gain
pain
tail
wait
bait
train
aim
snail
maid
fail
lain
e-mail
ay------------[ei]
day
say
way
lay
gay
pay
play
may
today
stay
eigh----------[ei]
eight
neighbor
8、下列四个字母组合都发作元音字母Ee的读音:
]
ee------------[i:
bee
see
meet
week
feet
sweet
green
queen
betwe
screen
sleep
asleep
deep
keep
jeep
sheep
deed
feed
need
greet
speed
succeed
ea--------------[i:
tea
sea
meat
bean
peach
each
lean
clean
maen
reach
beach
easy
cheap
lead
leaf
team
read
leave
deal
meal
real
dream
teach
ideal
steal
eat
beat
teacher
heat
seat
weak
east
please
leastjeans
ey------------[i:
key
money
donkey
honey
monkey
ie-------------[i:
thief
field
piece
chief
9、下列四个字母组合都发作字母Ii的读音:
[ai]
ie--------------[ai]
die
tie
lie
pie
备注:
ie在词中读[i:
ie在词尾读[ai]。
igh-------------[ai]
high
might
light
night
ild-------------[ai]
wild
mild
ind-------------[ai]
kind
find
behind
blind
10、下列四个字母组合都发作Oo的读音:
oa--------------[əu]
coat
soap
boat
goat
road
coal
load
ow---------------[əu]
know
row
low
grow
flow
yellow
window
snow
show
borrow
old--------------[əu]
old
gold
cold
sold
ost--------------[əu]
post
host
most
ghost
11、下列两个字母组合都发作Uu的读音:
[ju:
ui-----------[ju:
suit
ew-----------[ju:
new
chew
stew
few
第四部分:
R音节的发音:
什么叫R音节?
R音节就是五个元音字母a、e、i、o、u和字母r组合在一起时的读音。
ar------------[ɑ:
car
bar
far
barn
bark
mark
park
sars
large
March
er------------[
ə]
father
mother
sister
brother
teacher
ir/ur---------[ə:
bird
girl
shirt
first
thirteen
turn
burn
curt
nurse
hurt
purse
or------------[ɔ:
horse
nor
north
force
oral
morning
glory
born
corn
order
ore------------[ɔ:
more
bore
score
before
第五部分:
特殊规律的发音:
1、
ea字母组合读作:
[e],熟记下列单词:
head
bread
sweater
weather
pleasant
health
already
2、
u、ue、ui在j、r、l、后面时读作[u:
],熟记下列单词:
ruler
true
pollution
juice
fruitblue
glue
clue
字母c的两种读音:
C在胖元音a、o、u前面读作[k]:
cost
C在瘦元音e、i、y前面读作[s]:
city
cell
3、
字母g的两种读音:
g在胖元音a、o、u前面读作[g]:
gum
g在瘦元音e、i、y前面读作[dʒ]:
gym
orangecage
age
pagedigital
judge
chargechange
edge
rige
geography
4、
字母s的两种读音:
S大部分时候读作[s]:
sand
sun
S夹在两个元音之间时读作[z]:
useexcuse
please
5、
字母y的三种读音:
y作辅音字母时,一般位于词首,读作[j]:
yes
yo-yo
yellow
y作元音字母时,有两种读音:
在长单词末尾读作[i]:
daddy
mummmy
sunny
bunny
funny
baby
strawberry
在短单词末尾读作[ai]:
why
shy
fly
cry
try
dry
sky
spy
第六部分:
五个元音字母的弱读:
前面讲的那些发音规律一般是指重读时候的发音规律,五个元音字母有的时候会弱读为[ə]或[i],而且大部分时候是弱读为[ə],少部分时候弱读为[i]。
1)a在单词中弱读为[ə]:
sofa
panda
about
around
address
afford
alarm
America
another
banana
January
salad
breakfast
festival
2)e在单词中弱读为[ə]:
broken
chicken
comedy
listen
parent
strawberry
student
3)i在单词中弱读为[ə]:
April
cousin
4)o在单词中弱读为[ə]:
broccoli
carrot
collect
favorite
history
o’clock
of
bottom
chocolate
5)u在单词中弱读为[ə]:
August
difficult
success
focus
6)五个元音字母在少数时候弱读为[i]:
chocolate
第七部分:
单词的拼读方法和步骤:
第一步:
找元音,找出单词中的元音字母或元音字母组合。
第二步:
找元音前面的辅音或辅音字母组合。
第三步:
两音相拼。
第四步:
把其他的音加进去。
第五步:
对于双音节单词和多音节单词,注意重读和弱读。
例如:
第八部分:
双音节词和多音节词的音节划分方法:
一般的原则是:
元音和元音前面的辅音构成一个音节。
如果两个元音之间夹有一个辅音或一个辅音字母组合,则该辅音归后;
如果两个元音之间夹有两个辅音,则利用就近原则,各属其一。
辅音归后:
river
away
along
become
bedroom
before
begin
beside
between
birthday
body
busy
butter
cartoon
cinema
clever
cornercover
December
farmer
festival
finish
在两个音节中,如果有两个一样的辅音字母时,只读一个辅音。
cotton
correct
crossing
granny
hobbyhurry
Lesson
letter
little
matter
middle
merry
messagemirror
office
rabbit
really
supper
summer
tennis
terrible
winner
w