中考英语 题型突破 题型二 完形填空 人教新目标版Word文档格式.docx

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中考英语 题型突破 题型二 完形填空 人教新目标版Word文档格式.docx

考查点

名词、动词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、代词、介词等

考点:

逻辑推理①

方法突破:

形容词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法,判断出修饰名词的情况,选出正确的单词。

该题中询问杯子中的状况,根据下一段第2句Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.他们的答案从20克到500克各不相同,可推测这个老师在问水的重量。

可迅速找出答案。

词汇复现②

在完型填空中,考查名词词义辨析时,通常使用词汇复现的解题方法,考生不要急于选出答案,须通过上下文的提示,读懂题意,选出正确的答案。

5.C 【解析】命题角度:

生活常识③。

考查名词辨析。

mother母亲;

teacher老师;

doctor医生;

friend朋友。

句意:

如果我握住它一天,不得不叫________。

根据常识,身体受不了要打电话叫医生。

故选C。

6.A 【解析】命题角度:

逻辑推理。

考查动词词义辨析。

rest休息;

shake摇动;

look看;

work工作。

我们能做的是把它放下来,________一会儿,再举起来。

放下杯子为了休息一会儿。

故选A。

7.D 【解析】命题角度:

语境推断④。

考查固定短语辨析。

thistime这次;

someothertime改天;

nexttime下一次;

allthetime一直,总是。

如果我们迟早________承受负担,我们会坚持不到底。

根据上文可知,总是负担重。

故选D。

8.B 【解析】命题角度:

语境推断。

考查动词短语用法。

giveup放弃;

putdown放下,镇压;

pickup捡起,接走;

thinkabout考虑。

我们不得不时常想着________担子,以便我们恢复精神并坚持下去。

根据常识,只有把担子放下来,才能恢复精神。

故选B。

9.C 【解析】命题角度:

考查连词辨析。

after在……之后;

since自……以来;

before在……之前;

until到……为止。

所以今晚从工作回到家之________,放下工作担子。

根据下一句不要把工作负担带回家可知,这个老师建议每人回家前放下担子。

10.D 【解析】命题角度:

save节省,挽救;

help帮助;

care照顾,关爱;

relax放松。

并学会________我们自己。

根据上句无论我们有什么负担,如果可能,把它们放一下。

可见这里是放松自己。

考点:

生活常识③

做此类题目时,应该联系生活实际和常识,然后做出正确的判断。

本题中告诉我们握住杯子一天,因此我们由常识判断应该去叫医生。

语境推断④

语境推断类题在完型填空中是最常见的,考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等,进而理解语境,体验语境。

在本题中,wewillnotbeabletocarryon是明显的语境,告诉我们如果总是承受负担,我们会坚持不到底。

河北2016考点集训

(一)

话题1 英语学习

Group1(2016原创预测)

英语学习的方法

InthepastfewyearsIhavehadmanydifficultieswhiletryingtolearnEnglish,butIhavegotover(克服)themandmadealotof__1__.

ThespellingofwordsandthemeaningsofthemwerethefirstdifficultiesImet__2__abeginner,butIhavefoundmyownwaysto__3__them.Asforspelling,Ineverwriteanewwordoverandoveragaintomemorizeit,butItrytopracticeits__4__.Now,Icanspellawordout__5__Ireaditout.Asformeanings,Iliketoputawordintoa__6__tolearnitsmeaning.IfIuseawordquite__7__,bothitsspellingandmeaningswillnotbethatdifficulttoremember.Afterall(毕竟),learningEnglishisto__8__it.

Grammaris__9__difficulty.ButIhavedealtwithit,too.Ireadfewgrammarbooks.Instead,Ioften__10__lotsoftimereadingthearticleswrittenbynativeEnglishspeakers.Bydoingso,Ihavegotagoodsense(感觉)ofEnglish.

Finally,IwanttosaythatlearningEnglishtakestimeandhardwork.

(  )1.A.hope        B.time

C.progressD.money

(  )2.A.withB.to

C.forD.as

(  )3.A.agreewithB.dealwith

C.beginwithD.talkwith

(  )4.A.nameB.letter

C.grammarD.pronunciation

(  )5.A.whenB.though

C.unlessD.because

(  )6.A.dictionaryB.book

C.sentenceD.note

(  )7.A.alwaysB.hardly

C.sometimesD.often

(  )8.A.solveB.use

C.explainD.face

(  )9.A.anotherB.other

C.othersD.theother

(  )10.A.takeB.spend

C.giveD.cost

Group2(2016原创预测)

IhavetaughtEnglishinChinaforoversixyears.IthinkChinesestudentsworkvery__1__,butthewayinwhichtheylearnisn'

tthebest.Studentsshouldusewhatthey__2__know.Alotofstudentsseemtothinktheyalwaysneedtoknow__3__wordsorphrases,andthentheywillbeableto__4__whattheywanttosay.Mostofthetimetheydon'

t.

AlotofChinesestudentshavespentalong,longtimelearningEnglish,__5__theyhaven'

tspentalongtimetryingtouseit.Youdon'

tneedto__6__touseEnglish.Youcanfind__7__thatyoulikeontheInternetinEnglish,basketball,chess,dogs…IhavemetalotofpeoplefromEuropewhohaveverygoodEnglish.Theydidn'

tspendhours__8__textbooks,andtheydidn'

tallgotothebestschools.TheythinkEnglishasatoolforhavingfunanddoingbusiness,notjustforexams.IsuggeststudentsshouldspendmoretimeusingtheirEnglishfor__9__,listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,readingthenewsorwhateverelsethey__10__todo.Theywillimproveinthisway.

(  )1.A.easilyB.quickly

C.loudlyD.hard

(  )2.A.alwaysB.never

C.yetD.already

(  )3.A.otherB.another

(  )4.A.tellB.speak

C.talkD.say

(  )5.A.andB.but

C.soD.or

(  )6.A.goabroadB.goout

C.gotocollegeD.goaway

(  )7.A.noneB.anything

C.alotofD.nothing

(  )8.A.tolearnfrom

B.learningfrom

C.learningabout

D.tolearnabout

(  )9.A.funB.interest

C.businessD.examination

(  )10.A.practiceB.like

C.hateD.enjoy

话题2 事物介绍

Group3(2015呼和浩特中考)

玩游戏

Formostchildren,themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.Itdoesn'

tmatter__1__thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)__2__toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite__3__forthedevelopmentofachild'

spersonality(个性)towinandto__4__thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycaresabout__5__,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget__6__andhedoesn'

twanttogoonplaying.

It'

sparents'

__7__tomaketheirchildrenknowthat:

youcan'

talwayswinandtherearemanyunpleasantmoments__8__whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.

Inaword,playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny__9__youenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,don'

t__10__alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.

(  )1.A.howB.why

C.whatD.when

(  )2.A.ownerB.worker

C.studentD.partner

(  )3.A.usefulB.simple

C.correctD.special

(  )4.A.payattentiontoB.takepridein

C.jumpoutofD.thinkof

(  )5.A.playingB.studying

C.winningD.losing

(  )6.A.unhappyB.lonely

C.relaxedD.excited

(  )7.A.ruleB.duty

C.planD.habit

(  )8.A.inlifeB.inthefuture

C.infactD.intheway

(  )9.A.orB.and

C.whenD.before

(  )10.A.worryB.believe

C.wishD.imagine

Group4(2015苏州中考)

吸烟的危害

Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorovereating,they__1__“enjoying”themtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟),peoplearewarnedagainstthe__2__ofsmoking:

“Warning:

CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.__3__,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin__4__smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking__5__orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People__6__their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear__7__,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,__8__shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'

habits.Even__9__warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'

tseemtowork.

Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo__10__things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!

(  )1.A.stopB.continue

C.finishD.avoid

(  )2.A.chancesB.excuses

C.causesD.dangers

(  )3.A.MoreoverB.Also

C.HoweverD.Otherwise

(  )4.A.influencingB.explaining

C.improvingD.describing

(  )5.A.parentsB.uncles

C.brothersD.friends

(  )6.A.hearB.catch

C.watchD.face

(  )7.A.somethingB.nothing

C.anythingD.everything

(  )8.A.whatB.how

C.whenD.why

(  )9.A.strongerB.worse

C.longerD.harder

(  )10.A.similarB.pleasant

C.differentD.boring

话题3 实物介绍

Group5(2015保定中考调研)

蛀书虫

Bookwormareworms(蠕虫)livingonbooks.Thewormsbitepagesanddoharmtobooks.Butsometimes,bookwormsmeanaparticulargroupof__1__.Thesepeoplelike__2__verymuchandnothingelsewill__3__themmorethanbooks.Theyarealsolivingonbooks.

Bookwormsoftenhavetheirnoses__4__abookandkeepreadingforhours.Theymayholdabookintheirhandswhendoingsome__5__things.Wecanfindpeoplereading__6__theyarewalkinginastreetortravelingonabus,somostbookwormshavetowearglassesbecauseof__7__sight(视力).Forthem,readingisthegreatest__8__intheworld.

Butnowadays,therearefewerandfewerbookwormsamongus.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,mostpeoplewouldliketo__9__theirsparehoursontheInternet.Asbookwormsaredyingoutfromourworld,moreandmorepeoplearebecomingnetworms.They__10__thenetanddon'

tlikeoutdooractivities.

Whoknowswhatwormswillappearinthefuture?

(  )1.A.studentsB.people

C.computersD.experiences

(  )2.A.playingB.talking

C.writingD.reading

(  )3.A.interestB.attend

C.avoidD.stop

(  )4.A.besideB.in

C.toD.under

(  )5.A.anotherB.others

C.otherD.theother

(  )6.A.ifB.while

C.becauseD.since

(  )7.A.shortB.long

C.farD.good

(  )8.A.purposeB.trouble

C.pleasureD.imagination

(  )9.A.costB.pay

C.takeD.spend

(  )10.A.holdonB.liveon

C.feedonD.tryon

Group6(2015邯郸中考模拟)

新型感应器

ABritishstudenthasanewinvention.Itcanmakechildrendomore__1__andalsoreducethetimetheyspendinwatchingTVeveryday.Thetechnologyis__2__“Squareeyes”.Itisalittlesensor(感应器)anditisputinchildren'

s__3__.Itcancountthenumberofstepstakenbyachildduringthedayand__4__thisinformationtothefamilycomputer.Softwarethentellsthe__5__howmanyhoursofTVheorshecanwatchthatevening.Onehundredstepsareequalto(等于)oneminuteofTV.__6__childrenuseupalloftheirTVtime,theyhavetodomorewalking.

Theinventor,GillianSwan,says,“Thiswill__7__childrentomakeexercisepartoftheirdailylifeatanearlyage.”Shesaidthattenyearsago,childrenwere__8__becausetheyoftenplayedoutside__9__theirfriends,whiletoday'

schildren__10__toomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVanddon'

texercise.Thismeansthattoday'

schildrenhaveweightproblemsandbecomefat.

(  )1.A.practicesB.studies

C.gamesD.exercise

(  )2.A.wa

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