中考英语 题型突破 题型二 完形填空 人教新目标版Word文档格式.docx
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考查点
名词、动词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、代词、介词等
考点:
逻辑推理①
方法突破:
形容词辨析类的试题通常采用逻辑推理的方法,判断出修饰名词的情况,选出正确的单词。
该题中询问杯子中的状况,根据下一段第2句Theiranswersaredifferent,from20gto500g.他们的答案从20克到500克各不相同,可推测这个老师在问水的重量。
可迅速找出答案。
词汇复现②
在完型填空中,考查名词词义辨析时,通常使用词汇复现的解题方法,考生不要急于选出答案,须通过上下文的提示,读懂题意,选出正确的答案。
5.C 【解析】命题角度:
生活常识③。
考查名词辨析。
mother母亲;
teacher老师;
doctor医生;
friend朋友。
句意:
如果我握住它一天,不得不叫________。
根据常识,身体受不了要打电话叫医生。
故选C。
6.A 【解析】命题角度:
逻辑推理。
考查动词词义辨析。
rest休息;
shake摇动;
look看;
work工作。
我们能做的是把它放下来,________一会儿,再举起来。
放下杯子为了休息一会儿。
故选A。
7.D 【解析】命题角度:
语境推断④。
考查固定短语辨析。
thistime这次;
someothertime改天;
nexttime下一次;
allthetime一直,总是。
如果我们迟早________承受负担,我们会坚持不到底。
根据上文可知,总是负担重。
故选D。
8.B 【解析】命题角度:
语境推断。
考查动词短语用法。
giveup放弃;
putdown放下,镇压;
pickup捡起,接走;
thinkabout考虑。
我们不得不时常想着________担子,以便我们恢复精神并坚持下去。
根据常识,只有把担子放下来,才能恢复精神。
故选B。
9.C 【解析】命题角度:
考查连词辨析。
after在……之后;
since自……以来;
before在……之前;
until到……为止。
所以今晚从工作回到家之________,放下工作担子。
根据下一句不要把工作负担带回家可知,这个老师建议每人回家前放下担子。
10.D 【解析】命题角度:
save节省,挽救;
help帮助;
care照顾,关爱;
relax放松。
并学会________我们自己。
根据上句无论我们有什么负担,如果可能,把它们放一下。
可见这里是放松自己。
考点:
生活常识③
做此类题目时,应该联系生活实际和常识,然后做出正确的判断。
本题中告诉我们握住杯子一天,因此我们由常识判断应该去叫医生。
语境推断④
语境推断类题在完型填空中是最常见的,考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等,进而理解语境,体验语境。
在本题中,wewillnotbeabletocarryon是明显的语境,告诉我们如果总是承受负担,我们会坚持不到底。
河北2016考点集训
(一)
话题1 英语学习
Group1(2016原创预测)
英语学习的方法
InthepastfewyearsIhavehadmanydifficultieswhiletryingtolearnEnglish,butIhavegotover(克服)themandmadealotof__1__.
ThespellingofwordsandthemeaningsofthemwerethefirstdifficultiesImet__2__abeginner,butIhavefoundmyownwaysto__3__them.Asforspelling,Ineverwriteanewwordoverandoveragaintomemorizeit,butItrytopracticeits__4__.Now,Icanspellawordout__5__Ireaditout.Asformeanings,Iliketoputawordintoa__6__tolearnitsmeaning.IfIuseawordquite__7__,bothitsspellingandmeaningswillnotbethatdifficulttoremember.Afterall(毕竟),learningEnglishisto__8__it.
Grammaris__9__difficulty.ButIhavedealtwithit,too.Ireadfewgrammarbooks.Instead,Ioften__10__lotsoftimereadingthearticleswrittenbynativeEnglishspeakers.Bydoingso,Ihavegotagoodsense(感觉)ofEnglish.
Finally,IwanttosaythatlearningEnglishtakestimeandhardwork.
( )1.A.hope B.time
C.progressD.money
( )2.A.withB.to
C.forD.as
( )3.A.agreewithB.dealwith
C.beginwithD.talkwith
( )4.A.nameB.letter
C.grammarD.pronunciation
( )5.A.whenB.though
C.unlessD.because
( )6.A.dictionaryB.book
C.sentenceD.note
( )7.A.alwaysB.hardly
C.sometimesD.often
( )8.A.solveB.use
C.explainD.face
( )9.A.anotherB.other
C.othersD.theother
( )10.A.takeB.spend
C.giveD.cost
Group2(2016原创预测)
IhavetaughtEnglishinChinaforoversixyears.IthinkChinesestudentsworkvery__1__,butthewayinwhichtheylearnisn'
tthebest.Studentsshouldusewhatthey__2__know.Alotofstudentsseemtothinktheyalwaysneedtoknow__3__wordsorphrases,andthentheywillbeableto__4__whattheywanttosay.Mostofthetimetheydon'
t.
AlotofChinesestudentshavespentalong,longtimelearningEnglish,__5__theyhaven'
tspentalongtimetryingtouseit.Youdon'
tneedto__6__touseEnglish.Youcanfind__7__thatyoulikeontheInternetinEnglish,basketball,chess,dogs…IhavemetalotofpeoplefromEuropewhohaveverygoodEnglish.Theydidn'
tspendhours__8__textbooks,andtheydidn'
tallgotothebestschools.TheythinkEnglishasatoolforhavingfunanddoingbusiness,notjustforexams.IsuggeststudentsshouldspendmoretimeusingtheirEnglishfor__9__,listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,readingthenewsorwhateverelsethey__10__todo.Theywillimproveinthisway.
( )1.A.easilyB.quickly
C.loudlyD.hard
( )2.A.alwaysB.never
C.yetD.already
( )3.A.otherB.another
( )4.A.tellB.speak
C.talkD.say
( )5.A.andB.but
C.soD.or
( )6.A.goabroadB.goout
C.gotocollegeD.goaway
( )7.A.noneB.anything
C.alotofD.nothing
( )8.A.tolearnfrom
B.learningfrom
C.learningabout
D.tolearnabout
( )9.A.funB.interest
C.businessD.examination
( )10.A.practiceB.like
C.hateD.enjoy
话题2 事物介绍
Group3(2015呼和浩特中考)
玩游戏
Formostchildren,themostusefulwayofspendingtheirtimeisplayingagame.Itdoesn'
tmatter__1__thegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)__2__toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite__3__forthedevelopmentofachild'
spersonality(个性)towinandto__4__thebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycaresabout__5__,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget__6__andhedoesn'
twanttogoonplaying.
It'
sparents'
__7__tomaketheirchildrenknowthat:
youcan'
talwayswinandtherearemanyunpleasantmoments__8__whenyouhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.
Inaword,playingagameisnotfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunny__9__youenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,don'
t__10__alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.
( )1.A.howB.why
C.whatD.when
( )2.A.ownerB.worker
C.studentD.partner
( )3.A.usefulB.simple
C.correctD.special
( )4.A.payattentiontoB.takepridein
C.jumpoutofD.thinkof
( )5.A.playingB.studying
C.winningD.losing
( )6.A.unhappyB.lonely
C.relaxedD.excited
( )7.A.ruleB.duty
C.planD.habit
( )8.A.inlifeB.inthefuture
C.infactD.intheway
( )9.A.orB.and
C.whenD.before
( )10.A.worryB.believe
C.wishD.imagine
Group4(2015苏州中考)
吸烟的危害
Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorovereating,they__1__“enjoying”themtotheend.
Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香烟),peoplearewarnedagainstthe__2__ofsmoking:
“Warning:
CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.__3__,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?
Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(环境)playaveryimportantpartin__4__smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking__5__orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People__6__their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear__7__,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,__8__shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?
Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'
habits.Even__9__warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'
tseemtowork.
Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo__10__things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!
( )1.A.stopB.continue
C.finishD.avoid
( )2.A.chancesB.excuses
C.causesD.dangers
( )3.A.MoreoverB.Also
C.HoweverD.Otherwise
( )4.A.influencingB.explaining
C.improvingD.describing
( )5.A.parentsB.uncles
C.brothersD.friends
( )6.A.hearB.catch
C.watchD.face
( )7.A.somethingB.nothing
C.anythingD.everything
( )8.A.whatB.how
C.whenD.why
( )9.A.strongerB.worse
C.longerD.harder
( )10.A.similarB.pleasant
C.differentD.boring
话题3 实物介绍
Group5(2015保定中考调研)
蛀书虫
Bookwormareworms(蠕虫)livingonbooks.Thewormsbitepagesanddoharmtobooks.Butsometimes,bookwormsmeanaparticulargroupof__1__.Thesepeoplelike__2__verymuchandnothingelsewill__3__themmorethanbooks.Theyarealsolivingonbooks.
Bookwormsoftenhavetheirnoses__4__abookandkeepreadingforhours.Theymayholdabookintheirhandswhendoingsome__5__things.Wecanfindpeoplereading__6__theyarewalkinginastreetortravelingonabus,somostbookwormshavetowearglassesbecauseof__7__sight(视力).Forthem,readingisthegreatest__8__intheworld.
Butnowadays,therearefewerandfewerbookwormsamongus.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,mostpeoplewouldliketo__9__theirsparehoursontheInternet.Asbookwormsaredyingoutfromourworld,moreandmorepeoplearebecomingnetworms.They__10__thenetanddon'
tlikeoutdooractivities.
Whoknowswhatwormswillappearinthefuture?
( )1.A.studentsB.people
C.computersD.experiences
( )2.A.playingB.talking
C.writingD.reading
( )3.A.interestB.attend
C.avoidD.stop
( )4.A.besideB.in
C.toD.under
( )5.A.anotherB.others
C.otherD.theother
( )6.A.ifB.while
C.becauseD.since
( )7.A.shortB.long
C.farD.good
( )8.A.purposeB.trouble
C.pleasureD.imagination
( )9.A.costB.pay
C.takeD.spend
( )10.A.holdonB.liveon
C.feedonD.tryon
Group6(2015邯郸中考模拟)
新型感应器
ABritishstudenthasanewinvention.Itcanmakechildrendomore__1__andalsoreducethetimetheyspendinwatchingTVeveryday.Thetechnologyis__2__“Squareeyes”.Itisalittlesensor(感应器)anditisputinchildren'
s__3__.Itcancountthenumberofstepstakenbyachildduringthedayand__4__thisinformationtothefamilycomputer.Softwarethentellsthe__5__howmanyhoursofTVheorshecanwatchthatevening.Onehundredstepsareequalto(等于)oneminuteofTV.__6__childrenuseupalloftheirTVtime,theyhavetodomorewalking.
Theinventor,GillianSwan,says,“Thiswill__7__childrentomakeexercisepartoftheirdailylifeatanearlyage.”Shesaidthattenyearsago,childrenwere__8__becausetheyoftenplayedoutside__9__theirfriends,whiletoday'
schildren__10__toomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVanddon'
texercise.Thismeansthattoday'
schildrenhaveweightproblemsandbecomefat.
( )1.A.practicesB.studies
C.gamesD.exercise
( )2.A.wa