中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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Emojis

Briefintroduction

●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.

●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.

Reasonsfortheirpopularity

●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.

●Emojischangethewaywe________.

Examplesofemojis

●Asmilingfacemeans"

mhappy."

●Acakewith________ 

means"

Happybirthday."

●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"

.

●A"

cry—laugh"

emojimeanswewantto 

________up.

The________ofemojis

●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.

●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.

Conclusion

Weshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.

【答案】pictures；

modern；

meanings；

write；

candles；

cheer；

influence；

help；

feelings；

careful

2．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.It'

snotabigdealevenifyoulose.

B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.

C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.

D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.

E.Don'

tworry!

It'

llprobablyneverhappen.

F.Don'

tcompareyourselfwithothers.

I'

mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here'

smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.

________

Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.

Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?

Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'

rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon'

tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.

WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughtthey'

dtakentoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm（热情）.Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing,ifI'

dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I'

mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.

Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:

IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.

IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it'

snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan'

tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife'

smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.

【答案】F；

E；

B；

D；

A

3．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?

Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.

Beforeleaving

●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

●Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.

●Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.

Whiletravelling 

●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

●Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.

●Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:

Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold. 

Howtokeep________duringatrip

●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand________.

●________somenecessarymedicinewithyou.

●Exerciseforweeksormonths________youleave.

●Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora________triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.

While

●________eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

●Haveenough________totakearestduringyourtrip.

●Drink________waterandalwayscleanthecover.

●Keepfoodingoodcondition.________tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.

【答案】healthy/fit；

sunglasses；

Take；

before；

long；

travelling/traveling；

Don’t/Never；

time；

bottled；

Remember/Try

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作和旅行中应该的一些事项。

（1）根据第一段Butdoyouknowhowtobeingoodhealthduringatrip?

Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.及本列描述，可知填：

healthy/fit

（2）根据Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses可知填：

sunglasses

（3）根据Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.可知填：

Take

（4）根据Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave描述，可知填：

before

（5）根据Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.描述，可知填:

long

（6）根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是旅行中需要注意的事情，故填：

travelling

（7）根据Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.可知填；

Don'

t/never

（8）根据Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.可知选time.

（9）根据sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.描述，可知填：

bottled

（10）根据Remember:

Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.描述，可知填：

Remember/Try

【点评】本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。

一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。

书写答案时，注意首字母大写。

为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。

4．阅读理解

MoYa,NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文学）in2012,believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.

MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince.Moleftschoolattheageof12andstartedtoworkinthefields.Mowastiredafterhisdailyhardwork,buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.However,therewereveryfewbooksinthevillage,henevergaveup.Hereadhiselderbrother'

stextbooksandevendictionaries. 

Hehelpedotherswithfarmworkinexchangeforbooks.

AfterMolefthishometownandjoinedthearmyin1976,hebegantoreadwidely,includingworksbyLuXunandmanyotherfamouswriters.Hestudiedfromthesewritersbutdidnotcopythem. 

Instead,hedevelopedhisownstyle.

MoYan,thefirstChineseNobelPrize________inliterature

TheprocessofMoYan'

sgrowth

Hewasborninavillageandhisparentsareboth________.

Afterleavingschoolattheageof12,hewasalways________books.

Inthearmy,hereadworkssuchasLuXun'

sandotherfamouswriters'

todeveloperhisown________.

In2012,hewontheNobelPrizeforliterature. 

Hissuccesscomesfromalargeamountof________.

【答案】winner；

farmers；

hungryfor；

style；

reading

【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。

（1）根据MoYan，NobelPrizewinnerinliterature（文学）in2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，NobelPrizewinner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。

（2）根据MowasbornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinShandongProvince，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。

（3）根据buthewasalwayshungryforbooks.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，behungryforsth.对……很饥渴，故填hungryfor。

（4）根据hedevelopedhisownstyle.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。

（5）根据believeshissuccesscomesfromalargeamountofreading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：

每空1个单词）。

Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦虑的）？

Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?

IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"

Healing（治愈）Hearts"

tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.

TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.

DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."

ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩溃）,"

DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedt