英语八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细word文档格式.docx
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(2)Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.
thesouth
thewest
thenorth
theeast
(3)__________builtthenestsinthetrees.
Mr.Ellis
Somepeople
Therobins
Somedogs
(4)Therobinshasn'
tcometothehometownbecause
peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.
Therearetoomanytrees.
itiscolderinthenorthnow.
Therearenoplacesfortherobins.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.
Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.
thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.
therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.
Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫,以及家乡的变化。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光,他喜欢讨论他们,可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知,鸟儿在南方过冬。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上,可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'
tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近,因为没有树,可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。
故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'
tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了,他们不再来了,可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾,因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'
safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects(方言).Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.
Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.
Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions(版本)—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'
slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'
sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.
HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.
Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'
sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic(品质)goesawayastimeflies,"
hesays.
(1)ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.
1900s
1940s
1990s
2010s
(2)ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.
youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooks
ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'
sstory
ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects
thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm
(3)HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?
ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.
Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.
TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.
ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
good-natured"
mean?
Kind
Friendly
Helpful
Alltheabove
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'
sopinion?
Hedoesn'
tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.
Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.
Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.
Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.
(2)C
(3)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了TheLittlePrince这本书。
(1)推理题。
根据Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook现在,在这本书诞生70年后,可知推测,小说《小王子》是20世纪40年代写的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作为历史上最畅销的书籍之一,它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册,可知《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一,因为它已经以253种语言和方言售出了2亿册,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一个叫小女孩的新邻居,她的妈妈希望她为进入成人世界做好准备。
慢慢地,飞行员把他的故事写下来,一次给小女孩发一页,与她分享,可知她通过阅读飞行员写给她的页面知道小王子的故事的,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据good,好的,natured,天性,可知good-natured的意思是友善,乐于助人的,故A,B和C选项都对,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中国著名演员黄磊说,这部电影就像一个童年梦想,在这个压力重重的社会里,大多数成年人都失去了这个梦想,可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有人都应该保持我们更好的本性,永远不要让它消失,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
MostAmericanchildreneatpotatoes.Butmanychildrendon'
tknowwhatofthepotatoisthebestfood.Takeaknifeandcutfromthemiddleofthepotatoapieceasthinaspaper.Iholdthepiecebetweenyoureyesandlight.Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin(皮),anoutsiderim(边缘)andaninsidepart.Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.Butthisisoftenthrownawaywiththeskin.Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan'
tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinsidepart.
(1)Howmanypartsdoesthepotatohave?
Ithasonlyonepart,outsiderim.
Ithastwoparts,skinandoutsiderim.
Ithasthreeparts,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.
Ithasfourparts,middle,skin,outsiderimandinsidepart.
(2)Whatisthebestpartofapotato?
Outsiderim.
Insidepart.
Middle.
Skin.
(3)Infacttheskinis
.
nogoodatall
betterthantheinsidepart
betterthantheoutsiderim
asgoodastheoutsiderim
(4)Whatdoesthispassagetellaboutpotatoes?
Howtocookthem
Howtoplantthem
Whatismadeupofapotato
Howtoeatthem
【答案】
(1)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这是一篇科普性短文,我们只知道土豆有皮和内肉组成,真的不知皮和内肉之间有一层边缘,而且边缘部分的营养价值更高。
我们在吃土豆时,即使舍其肉也不可丢其边缘,切记。
根据Youwillseethatthepotatohasskin(皮),anoutsiderim(边缘)andaninsidepart.可知洋葱包括三部分。
根据
Theoutsiderimwhichisrightundertheskinofthepotato,isthemostvaluablepartofall.
可知外面边缘是最好的一部分。
根据Eventheskinitselfisbetterforfoodthantheinside.
甚至皮本身比里面更好。
(4)主旨大意题。
Wheneatingacookedpotato,ifyouchoosetheinsideandleavetheoutside,youarethrowingthebestpartofit.Ifyoucan'
tcatthewholepotato,eattheoutsiderimfirstandleavetheinsidepart.可知这篇文章讲的是土豆的吃法。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
细节题的命题方法很多,如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。
解答这类试题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。
4.阅读理解
HappyMiddleSchool
We'
reabilingual(双语的)schoolforchildrenof6--15.Wewantacook,alibraryassistant,asportscoachandalanguageteacher.
Job
Age
Language
Skill
Otherterm(条件)
cook
25-40
Chinese
CancookChineseandwesternfood
healthy
libraryassistant
20-35
Chinese,English
Readdifferentkindsofbooks
careful
Sportscoach
20-40
majorin(主修)PE
healthyandstrong
Languageteacher
MajorinEnglish
(1)WhichofthefollowingcangotoHappyMiddleSchool?
Afour-year-oldchild
Aten-year-oldchild
Asixteen-year-oldchild
Afive-year-oldchild
(2)HappyMiddleSchooldoesn'
twant___________.
acook
anurse
alibraryassistant
asportscoach
(3)WhichofthefollowingmaynotspeakEnglish?
Thecook
Thelibraryassistant
Thesportscoach
Theteacher
(4)Thecookca