语法专题1 冠词及练习文档格式.docx
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6.职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词。
7.用于一些固定短语中。
不定冠词用在某些固定词组中。
onceinawhileasaresult
atatimetake/havearest
allofasudden asamatteroffact
onceaweekataloss
beonavisitbe/goonadiet
givesb.alifthaveagiftfor...
haveagoodtimehaveawordwith...
inahurryinaway
makealivingtakeawalk
takeaninterestin...payavisitto
asarule asawhole
inaword inashortwhile
keepaneyeon putanendto
onceuponatime从前
常用定冠词的固定搭配
atthemoment
atthesametime
bytheway
onthespotmakethebest/mostof...
inthedistance
intheendinthehabitof
theotherday
ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...
tothepoint
常用零冠词的固定搭配
infact forexample
indangerwithpleasure
intimeinfear
atworkatdinner
afterschoolatfirst
atlastbyhand
payattentiontosetfireto
takeprideintakecareof
takeofficetakepartin
intownkeep...inmind
introubleonfoot
leavewordontime
catchsightofdoharmto
loseweight
注意下列词组的区别：
基础训练：
题组训练一
单项选择
（）1.LastnightIsaw＿＿＿UFOflyingintheskyandtookpicturesofit.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
（）2.Timhadtriedtwice,andhisfatheraskshimtohave＿＿＿thirdtry.
A.theB.aC.anotherD./
（）3.Manystudentsinourschoolcanplay________guitar.
A.theB.aC.不填
（）4.LiuChangchunis_________firstChinesetojointheOlympics.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
（）5.Ithinkit'
s_________usefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.
A.aB.anC.theD./
（）6.—Willyougetthereby_______train?
—No,I'
lltake_______taxi.
A./;
aB.a;
theC./;
/D.the;
a
（）7.Iread_____story.Itis_____interestingstory.
A.a;
anB.a;
aC.the;
theD./;
an
（）8.Wealwayshave_____ricefor______lunch.
A./;
/B.the;
/C./;
aD./;
the
（）9.______trainisfasterthan_______bus.
A.A;
aB.The;
/C.A;
（）10.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.
A.aB./C.theD./
（）11.Einsteinwon______NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.
（）12.Ilikemusic,butIdon'
tlike______musicofthatTVplay.
（）13.______girloverthereis______Englishteacher.
A.The;
anB.A;
/C.The;
/D.A;
（）14.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.
（）15.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofourcountry___nextyear.
A.the;
theB./;
theD.the;
/
（）16.Weworkfivedays________week.
（）17.There'
s_______“u”and_______“s”in______word“use”.
A.an;
a;
theB.a;
an;
/C.a;
a;
a,D.a;
（）18.That'
s______usefulbook.Ihavereaditalready.
A.theB.anC.aD./
（）19.______Whiteshavemovedtoanewhouse.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
（）20.Avatarissuch_______wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.
题组训练二（知识网络化）
（）1.Igotthenewson______radio.
A./B.aC.anD.the
（）2.—Whois_____maninablackhat?
—It'
sJimBrown.Weoftenplay_____basketballtogetherinourfreetime.
/C.the;
aD.the;
（）3.______excitingnews!
We'
reneverhad_______longvacationbefore.
A.What;
suchaB.Whatan;
suchaC.How;
suchaD.What;
soa
（）4.What_______interestinggame!
Letmehave______try,OK?
anC./;
aD.an;
（）5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoon?
—Oh,itisreally____fantasticone.
A.aB.anC.theD./
（）6.________sadnewsitis!
Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.
A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How
（）7.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—Iwant______MP4playerformydaughter.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
（）8.—Ihearthere’llbe_______talkonteenagerproblemsnextMonday.
—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?
A.a;
（）9.—WhatwasMarcdoingwhenhismothergothomeyesterday?
—Hewasplaying______guitar.
A.theB.aC.anD./
（）10.Look,Simon,______WalkmanthatIboughtlastyearisn'
tworkingproperly.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
（）11.—Didyousee________dogjustnow?
—Isit______blackdog?
A.the;
不填
（）12.Heis______kindman.Heoftengivesmoneytocharity.
A.aB.anC.theD./
（）13.—Doyouknow________womaninpinkoverthere?
—Yes.Sheis_______officeworkerofLijingHotel.
A.a;
anB.the;
theC.a;
theD.the;
（）14.Don'
ttalktoTomlikethat.Heisonly_______eleven-year-oldboy.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
（）15.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?
—Tedwantedtotellus________veryfunnystory,butheforgot_________endhimself.
anC.a;
题组训练三
一、单项选择
（）1.Thereis________“s”intheword“six”and______“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.
anC.an;
theD.a;
（）2.—Isit_______Englishdictionary?
—Yes,anditis______usefulone.
（）3.—Tina,couldyoupleaseplay________guitarformewhileI'
msinging?
—Withpleasure.
（）4.—Whatwouldyoulikefor________breakfast,MrScott?
—Threepiecesofbreadwith______cupofblacktea,please.
aB./;
theC.a;
（）5.—Doyouoftenlistento_______radio?
—No.InfactIhaven'
t______radio.
anB./;
（）6.______Nanjingisoneoftheoldestcitieswith_______longhistory.
theC.A;
（）7.Youcan'
tsee________sunat________night.
/B.a;
TheC.the;
（）8.—Where'
s______keytothebox,Jim?
sinmybag.
A.aB.theC./D.an
（）9.Inordertomakeitclear,Imustgoupto______secondfloorandaskhim____lotofmoney.
aB.the;
（）10.Giveme___booknexttotheTVsetandIalsoneed________pencil.
theB.the;
aC.a;
（）11.Thisis______songI'
vetoldyouabout.Isn'
tit_______beautifulone?
aD.a;
（）12.—Whatabout______speech?
—Itwastooboring,youknow,_____speechforme.
/D.a;
（）13.—Howdoyoulike________TVplayDaeJangGeum（《大长今》）?
—Oh,it'
s______wonderfulone.It'
soneof______bestTVplaysIhaveeverseen.
the;
theC.the;
（）14.Inhisfreetime,heoftenplays_____guitarand_____football.
（）15.Thefirstletteris___“u”intheword“useful”.Weoftensay“_________usefulbook”.
aC./;
anD.an;
（）16.－Doyouknow_____boyoverthere?
－Yes,helikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.
A.the;
不填B.a;
theC.a;
（）17.－Whatdoyouknowaboutkitesurfing?
－Itis_____excitingwatersport.
A.aB.anC.the
（）18.－Doesyourfathergotoworkby_____careveryday?
－No,hesometimestakes_____bus.
aC.不填;
（）19.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor_____hourat_____lunchtime.
不填C.an;
（）20.Readingcanmakeyoubecome_____expertandchangeyourlife.
（）21.－Icanplay_____piano.
－Wow,you’resogreat.
A.aB.anC.the
（）22.—Doyouoftenplay_____piano?
—Yes.Iwanttobe_____musicianlikeLangLang
aB.a;
theC.the;
（）23.－Haveyouseen_____filmwherearewegoing,Daddy?
－Yes,it’squite_____interestingfilmsothatIhaveseenittwice.
A.a;
theB.the;
anC.a;
（）24.Danny’sgrandmotherisillin_____hospital.He’11gotheretoseeherafterschool.
A.anB.theC../
（）25.TheWhiteshaveplannedtovisit_____GreatwallinChina.
A.theB.anC.a
（）26.－Haveyouseen_____filmWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
－Yes.It’s_____interestingfilm.
（）27.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdaypresent.It’llbewonderful.
（）28.Thereis_____goodrestaurantnearthatquietlake.
（）29.Manypeoplegaveawaymoneyto_____pooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.
A.theB.aC.an
二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填“/”
（1）______friendofmine,SandyMilton,wantedtobecome
（2）_____dancerwhenshewas（3）_____littlegirl.Everymorningbefore（4）______schoolsheusedtopracticein（5）______livingroomat（6）_____home.Dancersneed（7）_____lotof（8）______exercise,soSandyusedtogoto（9）______gymtwoorthreetimes（10）_____week.In（11）_____endshegot（12）_____jobin（13）______theatercompanyandbecause（14）______actress.In（15）_____fact,（16）______lastweekIsawherin（17）______programon（18）______TV.
题组训练四
下列句子中都存在错误的冠词用法，请修改成正确用法后翻译成中文
1.Whatfoolmanheis！
2.Ibookedtheticketbythetelephone.
3.DoyoumindifIcloseawidow?
4.Comeandseeusonceinwhile.
5.Iateapple.Applewasverynice.
6.Igotothebedateleveneverynight.
7.Wearepaidbyweek.
8.Hefilledtheglass
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