中考英语二轮复习第11讲词语运用专题讲义Word格式.docx
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河南中考英语词语运用题考点分布表：
年份
分类
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
文体
记叙文
词数
239
230
204
192
152
197
话题
讲述了当今社会人们把太多时间放在智能手机上，却忽略真实生活中的人和事的现象
讲述了一种当前最受欢迎的心形手势
高中的学生在奥克兰的机场卖咖啡的故事
讲述了一个“以其人之道，还治其人之身”的故事
迈克尔·
杰克逊的经历和演唱生涯
人生价值
考点分布（分值）
名词
2
1
代词
动词
3
形容词
/
连词
介词
副词
数词
（一）重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识，在考查词汇的同时考查读与写的能力。
这就要求考生首先要把握住短文的主旨大意，答题时除了考虑词法、句法，还要研究语篇中句子的结构、衔接和连贯等问题。
（二）以上表格显示词语运用主要考查包括名词、动词、副词、连词、代词以及介词等，基本包括所有词类。
文体方面主要是以记叙文为主。
今年河南省中考英语词语运用试题可能会延续以前的考查模式，设空时仍然会以名词、动词、形容词等实词为主，副词等其他的虚词也会有所涉及。
（三）重视句子之中或句子与句子之间的联系，侧重所给词的变化，如名词、动词、数词、代词、形容词等形式上的变化。
（四）试题选材符合考生的书面表达水平，文体偏重记叙文，以故事类的话题为主，短文内容贴近学生的学习和生活。
词数在200左右。
短文共设10个小题，每空一词，第一句话一般不设空，试题力求答案的唯一性。
词语运用注意事项
形式、词法、句法、基础知识
词语运用试题的做题步骤：
1、跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意。
2、复读全文，确定语义，判断词形。
3、利用语境，确定词形。
4、复读全文，验证答案。
词语运用的关键：
_________________
1.定词：
_________________________________________________________________________
2.变形：
a._______________________________________________________________________
b._______________________________________________________________________
c._______________________________________________________________________
d._______________________________________________________________________
e._______________________________________________________________________
一、定词______________________
用方框内所给的词或短语进行填空，两项多余。
varioussimilarwithcarefamiliarintrouble
destroymedicinesdependsonmachinesgets
TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutrainforests.Areyou__________withthem?
They’reinterestingandexcitingplaces!
Manykindsoftheworld’splantsandanimalsliveintherainforests.
However,rainforestsare__________now—theyaredisappearingveryfastbecausetheyarecutdownorburnteveryday.Asaresult,__________animalsandplantsaredyingout.
Maybeyouhaveneverbeentoarainforest,sowhyshouldyouprotectthem___________?
Rainforestsareimportanttoeveryone.Theyareimportantbecausetheplantsintherainforestsmakeoxygen.Weneedoxygentobreathe.
Rainforestalsohelptocontroltheweather.Whentreesarecutdown,it_________hotter.Besides,onequarterofour__________comefromplants.Manyoftheseplantscanbefoundonlyinrainforests.Thereisalotthatwehavenotlearntaboutrainforests.Ifwe__________them,wewillneverfindout.
Inmyopinion,ourfuture_____________savingtherainforests.Wemusttellmorepeoplehowimportantrainforestsaresothattheywillstopdoingharmtothem.Wemustprotecttherainforestsnow.Wehavetoactnowtosaveouronlyhome.
二、变形______________________
a.动词—___________________________________________________________________
“Whatistheboydoing?
”Iaskedmyselfandlookedclosely.“Oh,heis_________（pick）upacoinfromtheground.”Whenhe________（stand）up,wesaweachother.
Iaskedhimifhe________（need）somemoney.Hereplied,“No.That’sokay.”
Fromhersadlook,SusienoticedthatMrs.Smithmust____________（cry）foralongtime.
They___________（live）heresince2000.
ThereisaGermanproverbthatsays,“Friendshipisaplantthatmustbe________（water）.”
ThebookwrittenbyLuXun________（sell）well.
__________（think）abouttheconnections（联系）betweenwordsmayhelpyoutorememberthem.
Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest___________（help）them.
Wouldyoupleasegivemeasmany___________（suggest）aspossible?
Thewindow__________（break）byJimyesterdayhasbeenmended.
Don’tyouseeaboy__________（run）towardsus?
b.形容词副词—_____________________________________________________________
Thesharkgotherleftarm,andhurther_________（bad）.Luckily,shetriedherbestandswambacktotheland.
Hefelt________（true）sorryforwhathesaid.
Thiskindofcoffeetastesvery_________（well）.
Herlittledogdiedyesterday.Thismadehervery__________（happy）.
Apersonwhois__________（honest）alwaystellslies.
Shedidn’tgiveupherdreamofbecomingasurfer,butshehadtopractice_________（hard）thanbefore.
MaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneof_____________（rich）personsintheworld.
There’snotmuch____________（different）inpricebetweenthetwomobilephones.
c.名词—___________________________________________________________________
Allthoseforeign__________（thief）havebeencaught.
Allparentsworryabouttheir_________（child）success.
Doyouknowthegirl?
Sheisafriendofmy_________（sister）.
Thestoryisreally__________（humor）.Itmakesallofuslaughalot.
Iwanttolearnhowtoeat__________（health）.
d.数词—___________________________________________________________________
MostpeoplespeakEnglishasa________（two）language.
Two________（five）ofthestudentsinourclassareleaguemembers.
Theygotothelibrary________（one）aweek.
e.代词—___________________________________________________________________
MotheraskedtheGreenstohelp________（they）tosomepears.
Myhobbyisreadingcomicbooks,whatabout________（you）?
Thereisn’t____________（something）wrongwiththecomputer.
f.介词连词
【精讲精练】
A
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof1_______inChina.
LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall2________someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteerskeepingorderinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,3_______photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheyarevery4_______,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.
Justatthatmoment,wesaw5_______littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat6_______tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn’tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto7_______aboutitandthenwetriedtogetintouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes8_______,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked9_______withtearsinhereyes.
ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.10_______everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillbemoreandmoreharmonious（和谐的）.
1.________2._________3._________4._________5.__________
6.________7._________8._________9._________10._________
B
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
（每空一词）
Frankwasacuriousboy.Thefirsttimehesawanhourglass（沙漏）,hewonderedwhatitwas.
Hismothersaid,“Anhourglassismadeinthes___11___of8.Thesandisputinatoneend,andrunsthroughasmallholeinthem___12___.Ittakesthesandexactlyanhourtorunthrough.”
Frankw___13___thelittlestreamofsand.Hewasi___14___,becauseitwouldnotrunfaster.“Letmeshakeit,mother,”saidhe.“Itislazy,andwillnevergetthrough.”
“Itwill,Son,”saidhismother.“Thesandmoveslittlebylittle,butitmovesallthetime.Whenyoulookatthehandsoftheclock,youthinktheygoverys___15___,buttheyneverstop.Whileyouareatplay,thesandisr___16___,grainbygrain.Thehandsoftheclockaremoving,secondbysecond.Atnight,thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmoveda___17___itsgreatface.Thisisbecausetheykeepworkingeveryminute.Theydonotstoptot___18___howmuchtheyhavetodoandhowlongitwilltakethemtodoit.”
Now,Frank’smotherwantedhimtolearnalittlepoem,buthesaid,“Mother,Icanneverlearni___19___.”Hismothersaid,“Studyallthetime.N___20___stoptoaskhowlongitwilltaketolearnit.”
Frankfollowedhismother’sadvice.Hestudiedlineafterline,verybusily;
andinoneandahalfhoursheknewthepoemperfectly.
11.________12._________13._________14._________15.__________
16.________17._________18._________19._________20.__________
C
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
anothercarrycontrolhavelifewelltreesousualwild
AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreatedinaspecialway.Forexample,alotofelephantsaren’t21______.Theyaredomesticated（驯养的）.Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant22______itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepermeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant’s23______—perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy24______whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,or25______peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem26______andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.
27______specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,28______theyaren’tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries29______them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people30______drivearoundthem!
Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?
21.__________22.__________23.__________24.__________25.__________
26.__________27._________
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