高考常用动词短语搭配Word文档格式.docx
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search
for查找
for要求,需要
change
for用...换
apply
for申请
seek
for寻找
stand
for代表,表示
hope/wish
for希望得到
beg
for乞求
hunt
charge
for收费,要价
for误以为...是
for来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn
down
烧毁
down记下,记录
cut
down削减,砍倒
传下来
calm
down平静下来
settle
安家
tear
拆毁,拆除
down坏了,垮了,分解
down调小,拒绝
slow
down慢下来
down记下,写下,镇压
down使...降低,使倒下
down下落,传下
6.动词+at
at
向...袭击
at冲向,向...攻击
at用力撕
stare
at凝视
glance
at匆匆一瞥
knock
at敲门,窗等
smile
at冲某人笑
aim
at向...瞄准
wonder
at惊讶
shout
at冲某人嚷嚷
work
at干...活动研究
at看,注视
glare
at怒视
laugh
at嘲笑
point
at指向
strike
at向...打击
shoot
at向...射击
at拜访地点
7.动词+from
differ
from与...不同
suffer
from受...苦
from收到...来信
from因...而死
keep/stop/prevent
from不让...做
learn
from向...学习
date
from始于...时候
result
from由于
separate
from把...分离开
8.动词+of
of想到
consist
of由...组成
approve
of赞成
talk
of谈到
complain
of抱怨
dream
of梦到
speak
of
读到
of死于
of听说
become
of发生...情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start
off出发
leave
off'
'
中断
show
off炫耀
get
off下车
see
off送行
off延期,推迟
off切断,断绝
off避开,勿走近
off把...撞落
pay
off还清
off脱下衣服等
trun/switch
off关掉
off脱下,起飞
ring
off挂断电话
off脱掉,褪色
fall
off跌落,掉下
go
off走开,消失,坏了
off打断
off携走,带走
off散发出
10.动词+on
depend
on依靠
insist
on坚持
keep/go
on继续
on穿上,戴上,上演
move
on
继续移动,往前走
feed
on以...为生
雇佣,呈现
have
on穿着
旁观
rely
on继续,进行
spend
on在...花钱
on拜访
live
on使...发展
try
on试穿
on传授,传递
turn/switch
on打开
11.动词+out
out爆发
out指出
pick
out选出
burst
out迸发
out
执行
out坚持下去
figure
算出
阐明,使表现出
help
out救助
out出发,着手
out穿破,使...疲劳
make
理解,看清楚
cross
out划掉
of使不进入,挡住
find
out查出,弄明白
试用,试验
扑灭
hand
散发
out用完
let
out泄露,发出声音
结果是,生产
out出版,出来
out省略,删掉
out算出,想出办法等
out散发,分发,用完
out当心,堤防
out大胆讲出
out发出,派遣
熄灭
12.动词+in
in让步
in引进,使得到收入
in导致
join
in参加
in收获,进入
fill
in填写
in插入
in来访,参观
in上交
drop
in拜访
succeed
in在...获得成功
in接纳,吸收
in强制进入,插话
in召集,来访
persist
in坚持
13.动词+into
into研究,调查
into闯入,迸发
into把...变成
into碰到
into变成
divide
into把...分成
put/translate
into把...译成
14.动词+over
over翻倒,细想
over审阅,检查,研究
over克服
over接管,接替
over跌倒,摔倒
over仔细考虑
over翻阅,检查
over压死,看一遍
watch
over看守,照看
roll
over翻滚
15.动词+to
belong
to属于
refer
to谈到,涉及,参阅
to向...求助,查阅
to处理,料理
reply
to答复
object
to反对
to指向
stick/hold/keep
to坚持,忠于
to
共计,苏醒
to到达
to使苏醒
agree
to同意
supply
to为...提供
add
to增添
devote
to贡献给
compare
to与...相比,把...比作
write
to写信给
lead
to导致,通向
attend
to处理
16.动词+up
grow
up
成长,长大
build
up建立
搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
do
up整理,包装,打扮
up起床,站起
up抚养,呕吐,提出
stay
up挺住,熬夜
sit
up熬夜
use
up用完
lay
up积蓄
up切碎
end
up总结
speed
up加快速度
up整理,收拾,放晴
up烧毁
hurry
up赶快
up保持
up发射
open
up开创,开辟
up分解
up放弃,献出
up架起,建立
up增长,上涨
up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
up开大,出席,出现
up开始学,从事,占据
eat
up吃完
up撕碎
up构成,组成
up联结起来,参军
up上来,长出,出现
up呕吐
up查找,找出
catch
up赶上
fix
up修理,安排,装置
up耽搁,使停顿
up打电话
up分配
17.动词+through
through通过,干完,接通电话
through审阅,检查,学习
through识破
pull
through渡过危机,康复
through
翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
through接通电话
check
through核对
18.动词+with
deal
with处理,对付
meet
with遇到,遭受
with同意,与...一致
combine
with与...相联合
with处理,需要
with同...交流
with与...相比
equip
with以...装备
cover
with用...覆盖
with以...结束
provide
with
以...供给
begin
with以...开始
with以...供给
play
玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
to总计
fro避开,别靠近m
轻视
with忍受
赶上
for弥补
on/along
with和...相处
close
to接近
of逃避,避免
fire
to放火烧
notice
of注意
well
in在...干得好
a
photo
of拍...照片
fun
of开玩笑,取笑
used
to习惯于
in
touch
with保持联系
into
being出现
pride
in为...而自豪
an
interest
in对...感兴趣
fool
of愚弄
of负责
friends
with同...交朋友
part
sight
of看见
from摆脱
with废除
to仰望,尊敬
of用完
with继续
forward
to盼望
of握住
to认真开始
attention
to注意
example
to为...树立榜样
visit
to访问
the
place
of取代
of利用
habit
of染上...的习惯
rid
of摆脱
eye
on堤防
of照看
oneself
to随便吃,用
room
for给...让地方
advantage
pity
on可怜
起作用,扮演...的角色
lose
of看不见
十一、go构成的动词短语
1．goahead继续；
可以（做某事）；
先行
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone．
—MayIuseyourphone?
—Certainly.
Goahead.
2．goby（时间）过去；
经过（地点）
Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.
3．goout（灯、火）熄灭
Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout.
4．goon（doing）继续做某事
Pleasegoonwithyourwork.
5．goontodosth．接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishomework.
6．goover检查；
复习
WhenIcameintotheteacher’sroom,
ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.
7．gothrough仔细检查；
通过；
经历；
用光
Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.
Shewentthroughhardlifeinherchildhood.
I’vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek．
8．goallout（=try／doone’sbest）竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildthedam.
9．goabout着手（做某事）
What’sthebestwaytogoaboutit?
10．goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.
11．goback回去；
追溯
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.
12.go
infor对某事物有兴趣；
爱好
She
doesn’tgoinforteamgames.
13．gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.
14．gowithout没有……而勉强应付；
没有……也行
Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast,so
I
hadtogowithout.
15．goup上升；
上涨
The
priceofcigarettesisgoingup.
16．godown落下；
下沉；
下跌
Themoonhasgonedown.
Thepriceofoilisgoingdown.
十二、have构成的动词短语
1．haveawordwithsb．和某人说句话
Couldyouspareafewminutes?
Iwanttohaveawordwith
you.
2．havewordswith争吵
They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.
3．have（deep）effectson对……有（深远）影响
Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.
4．have／finddifficultyin
doingsth.
做……有困难
Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.
十三、keep构成的动词短语
1．keepondoingsth．继续做某事
MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.
2．keepupwith紧跟；
跟上
Tomruns
sofastthatnooneinthe
class
can
keepupwithhim.
3．keepawayfrom远离
Keepchildrenawayfromfire.
4．keepoutof防止进入
Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeep
enemyoutofcountry.
5．keepone’sword遵守诺言
Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword.
6．keepintouchwith与……保持联系
Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.
7．keepsilent保持沉默
Hekeptsilent
aboutthematter.
8．keep／prevent／stop…fromdoingsth.制止（防止）……做某事
Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.
9．keepoff使……不接触
Pleasekeepoffthegrass.
十四、knock构成的动词短语
1．knockat敲（门、窗等）
Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.
2．knockdown撞倒
Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves.
3.
knockaround漫游
HespentthreeyearsjustknockingaroundChina.
十五、look构成的动词短语
1．1ookup拜访；
查阅
Youmaylookup
newwordinadictionary.
2．1ookout小心
Lookout!
Thepanisonfire.
3．1ookinto调查
We’ll
furtherlookintothematter.
4．1ookforwardto盼望
Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.
5．1ookthrough翻阅
Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem.
6．1ookupto尊敬
Youngchildrenshouldlookupto
theold.
7．1ookdownupon瞧不起
Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.
8．1ooklike看起来像
Youlooklikeyourfather.
9．1ookon…as把……看作
Welookonourteacherasourgoodfriend.
10．1ookafter照顾
WhenIamout,
myhusbandlooksafterourbaby.
11．1ookfor寻找
Whatareyoulookingfor?
十六、make构成的动词短语
1．makeanapologyto…向……道歉
He
madeanapologytoher
teacher.
2．bemadeupof组成
Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean.
3．makeup组成；
化妆；
弥补；
编造
GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.
Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfortheparty.
Thewholestoryismadeup.
4．makeroomfor…给……腾地方
Wouldyou
please
makeroomfortheoldlady?
5．makeupone’smind下决心
Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore.
6．makeupfor弥补
Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.
7．makeuseof利用
Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary.
8．makeprogress进步
Withtheteacher’shelp,
Ihavemademuchprogress.
9．makeapromise许诺言
Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer.
10．makealiving谋生
Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten.
11．makeout理解
Icouldn’tmakeoutwhathewassaying.
12．makeit成功；
及时达到
Afterhardworking,
wemadeitatlast.
It’sonlytentillseven
—
we’llmakeit.
十七、put构成的动词短语
1．putaway把（某物）收拾起来
Putthebooksawayafterreading.
2．putdown记下；
平息
Putdownthegentleman’saddress.
3．putout扑灭
Ittookthefirefightersfourhourstoputoutthefire.
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