高考易错短语搭配资料.docx
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高考易错短语搭配资料
comeoff:
1.脱落,掉下;分离:
Hishairbegantocomeoff.
他的头发开始脱落。
2.举行;进行;发生;出现:
Whenistheweddingcomingoff?
婚礼什么时候举行?
Dideverythingcomeoffallright?
一切都进行得顺利吗?
3.成功;实现:
Theexperimentdidnotcomeoff.
实验没有成功。
4.结束;完成;停止:
Hehasjustcomeoffadifficultassignment.
他刚刚结束了一项艰巨任务。
Call:
call for sth. (sb.) 需要,要求;接(某人)、来取(某物);喊着要人取来
call off 叫走,转移开;取消,不举行
call in 收回,召回
getacross:
使理解,使相信
getthrough:
通过;到达;做完;接通电话;度过,熬过(
get to sb:
使某人受到影响(cause sb. to suffer or be upset)
getin
1.进入,参加;
WhattimedoesthetrainfromLondongetin?
2.收集,收割;进(货);收(税、账等):
Hewillhavetogetinmoremoney.
3.插入(话)
getoff(从……)下来;逃脱惩罚...
comethrough经历;安然度过;获得成功
cutout:
1.切去,割去,剪去;删去:
Thedoctorcutouthistonsils.
医生切除了他的扁桃腺。
Youshouldcutouttheunimportantdetails.
你应当删除掉这些不重要的细节。
2.裁剪;剪出:
Theshoemakercarefullyexaminedtheleatherbeforestartingtocutouttheuppers.
鞋匠仔细察看了这张皮子以后才开始裁剪鞋帮儿。
3.[口语]击败;取代;排挤:
MarywasgoingtomarryCharlesbutJimcuthimout.
玛丽本来打算和查尔斯结婚,但是吉姆把查尔斯排挤掉了。
4.[口语]戒除,停止服用:
Ihavedecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.
我已决定戒烟戒酒。
Keepup:
保持继续维持跟上(时代)
keepupwith:
1.跟上TheywalkedsofastthatIcouldnotkeepupwiththem.他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。
2.和...保持联系Shehaskeptupwithsomeofherfriendssinceherretirement.她退休后一直同一些朋友保持着联系。
makeup:
1.构成,组成;形成;占:
Thecommitteeismadeupofsixwomen.
2.makeup(withsb.)与某人言归于好
3.准备(食物):
I'llmakeupapackedmealforthejourney.
4.完成(订货、定单等);Yourjobwillbetomakeupthecustomer'sorders.
5.按处方配药;配制(药)合成药剂:
Thechemistismakingupthedoctor'sorder.
dropin顺便拜访
dropinonsbdropinatsp
carryon:
1.从事;经营;进行;继续:
Isabella'sfathercarriedonatradeinsilks.
伊莎贝拉的父亲经营丝绸业。
2.(尤指迎着困难)进行下去,继续进行,坚持下去:
Theywillcarryontheirnegotiationsnextweek.
他们将于下周继续进行谈判。
3.[口语]举止放肆;举动愚蠢胡闹;吵闹:
Ifyoucarryoninthatway,you'llgettheschoolabadname.
如果你仍然那样胡闹下去的话,你就会败坏学校的声誉。
4.发怒;悲伤:
Ourneighbourisalwayscarryingonatherchildren.
我们那个邻居总是向孩子们发脾气。
5.喋喋不休地诉说:
Sheisalwayscarryingonabouttherisingcostofliving.
她总是唠唠叨叨地抱怨生活费用不断增长。
setoff:
1.出发,动身:
tosetoffinthedirectionof
朝着…的方向出发
2.使开始(做某事):
tosetoffonsomething
开始干某事
3.引起;激起:
tosetoffachainreaction
引起连锁反应
4.点燃:
使爆炸;发射:
tosetamineoff
引爆地雷
set out to do 开始做,着手做=set about doing
sb. be set up 受陷害,中圈套
set back 推迟;使受挫
set down 写入、印入(正式文件中)
give out :
1.(机器或身体某部分stop working)停止工作
All machines gave out eventually. 所有的机器最终都停止了运转。
2.用完、用尽;精疲力竭
3.分发(作业、文件、物品);散布、公布(消息、文件等)
give away 捐赠;泄露(秘密)
go about :
着手做某事(begin to do/deal with sth.),后跟动名词;到处走动
go over 复习;仔细察看
go off :
爆炸;(枪、闹铃)响
go through (法律、计划等)通过,批准;经受(困难);全面检查
goout:
1.外出,出去:
Hedidn'tgooutyesterday.
他昨天没有外出。
2.出版;发刊;公布;(电台、电视台)广播:
Alltheweddinginvitationshavegoneout.
所有的结婚请帖都发出去了。
3.(灯、火等)熄灭;(发动机等)停止运转:
Thecandlehasgoneout.
蜡烛熄灭了。
look sb. over 上下打量(某人)
look on/upon sb. as 把某人当作……看待
lookawayfrom 把目光从…移开
Instead, look away from the problem by exercising, walkingaround,goingtoastore, or talking to someone aboutit.
相反的,通过运动、散步、逛商店或者和某人谈论该问题来转移对此问题的注意力。
pay down 当场支付,现金支付
put up 张贴;搭建;举起; 提供临时住处
puton:
1.增添,增加(体重、肌肉、速度等);加(若干数目)在价格(等)上:
Hedidn'twanttoputonmoreweight.
2.装腔作势,装模作样:
She'snotreallyill;sheputsitontogetothers'sympathy.
3.表演;演出,上演(戏剧等):
Thelocaldramagroupareputtingon“SisterJiang”attheCapitalTheatre.
put down 镇压;写下;放下
Putout
1.伸出
It'sdangeroustoputoutyourhandnow.
2.灭火;出版
Settledown安下心来;定居
take sb. in 欺骗某人
take after sb. (在外貌、性格上)像某人
take effect 生效,起作用
take sth. out on sb拿某人出气
take up 占去时间、空间、位置等; 开始从事某项工作或活动
Have you ever thought of taking up acting ?
take off 休假;(事业)腾飞; 脱衣;(飞机)起飞;
turn up (人或机会出乎意料或事先无计划地)出现:
开大
turn over 翻过来
turn down 拒绝,谢绝(某人建议、忠告); 关小(声音)
turn in 上交(也用hand in)
turnaround(使)转身; (使)好转; 改变意见; 使变得完全不同
Doyouthinkourhousingsaleswill turn around duringthisyear?
Hold:
holdout:
1.伸出,张开
2.顶住,坚持Wemustholdouttillvictory.我们必须坚持到胜利
holdoutonsb/sth 瞒着……Idon'tknowwhyhe'sbeenholdingoutonme.我不知道他为何一直瞒着我。
holdtosth 1.紧握
2.坚持Ifwebelievesomethingistrueandgood,weshouldholdtoit.如果我们认为一件事是正确的而且有好处,就应该坚持下去。
holdup1.举起,抬起,拿起Holdupyourrighthand.
2.支持,支撑,承受住Don'tworry.Thehousewillholdup.别担心,房子不会倒下来。
3.(天)继续晴下去,放晴Ihopethatthefineweatherwillholdupforsomemoredays.我希望晴天再持续几天
4.(情况)良好、属实Everyonewasdoubtfulatfirst,buthisstatementindetailheldup.起初大家都怀疑,但他的详细叙述证明情况属实。
holdover1.推迟,延续Themeetingholdsoveruntilnextweek.会议延期至下星期召开
ruleout
排除;取消;划去;反对;阻止
Buildup:
1.加大,加强,增多
Eg:
Themusicbuildsuptoarousingclimax.音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。
2.buildsb/yourself……up增强……的体质
3.buildsthup建立,开发
Eg:
ThesefindshelpusbuildupapictureoflifeintheMiddleAges.
这些发现有助于构建中世纪的生活画面。
4.buildsb/sthup吹捧,鼓吹
Eg:
TheplaywasbuiltuptobeamasterpiecebutIfounditverydisappointing
那部戏被捧为杰作,可我却大失所望。
Agreewith:
1.(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”。
如:
Thefooddoesnotagreewithme. 这食物对我不适合。
Takeaturnforthebetter好转
Ibelievethemarketwilltakeaturnforthebetternextmonth.
takeaturnfortheworse恶化
Ratherthan而不是(insteadof)
Otherthan1.除……之外;
2.非Theactorperformedotherthanperfectly
inregardto=withrespectto关于
Otherthan/except/besides:
1.Wewenttotheparkexcept/otherthanJoe.除了Joe,我们都去了公园。
(Joe没有去公园)
2.WewenttotheparkbesidesJoe.除Joe之外,我们也去了公园。
(Joe也去了公园)
错题:
1.It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you
please help me ______ the clothes on the line?
A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on
2“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book.
looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on
3.The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
4.The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
5.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
6.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better.
A. share B. chance C. turn D. Lead
7.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than