高中日常生活类阅提升练习Word文档格式.docx

高中日常生活类阅提升练习Word文档格式.docx

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afewpreciousmomentso

flife.ShouldIhavebeencarelessenoughtosteponher?

Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismate’ssafetyseemedadmirable.Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanrewardhimbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepool.Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.

　　Sincethen,I’veusedthatbutterfly’scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor.

1.Thewriterchangedhisdirectionwhilewalkingdownapathbecausehewanted_______.

A.togetclosetoabutterflyB.toescapeasuddenattack

C.tolookoverthebadsituationD.toavoidgettinghisshoesdirty

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheattacker_________.

A.strucktheauthorfourorfivetimesandmadehimbadlyhurt

B.pauseduntiltheauthortookastepbackwards

C.thoughtitwastheauthorwhocausedthedeathofhismate

D.attackedtheauthorforhismate’ssafetyandtoaccompanyherforthelastmomentsoflife

3.Fromthisexperiencethemanlearned_____.

A.butterfliesare

braveinsectsB.thesmallcandefeatthelarge

C.howtodealwithchallengesinhislife

D.peopleshouldtrytheirbesttofightforeverything

4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethebutterfly?

A.caring 

B.ambi

tious 

C.courageous 

D.aggressive

（二）

Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”

Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds（家庭）exist.Butingeneral,marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren.”Staffordsaid.

Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.

Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost–about21hoursaweek.

Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.

Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10hours.

1.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?

A.About26 

B.About6 

C.About28 

D.About13

2.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?

A.Amarriedmanwithchildren. 

B.Anoldermarriedman. 

C.Anunmarriedman. 

D.Ayoungermarriedman

3.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?

A.Houseworksharingchangesovertime. 

B.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.

C.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices. 

D.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom. 

4.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarriedman________.

A.isthemainbreadwinner 

B.isthemasterofthehouse

C.takesonheavierwork 

D.doesmorehousework

（三）

Youwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?

Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.

Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.

Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger（匕首）ofanegativepersonisputinyou,youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall,bringsyoudown.

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.

Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsof 

anotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto（附着）youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible. 

1.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto__________.

A.makeacomparison 

B.offeranevidence

C.introduceatopic 

D.describeadailyscene

2Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?

A.BychangingourwaysofthinkingB.Bytellingusthenatureoflife

C.ByinfluencingouremotionD.Bycomparingtheirattitudestolifewithours.

3Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus,weareadvisedto______.

A.showourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople

B.communicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible

C.changenegativepeople’sattitudestolife

D.makenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves

（四）

Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpothers，whetherit'

swithyourmom'

schores，orifafriendisupset.Herearesomelittlethingsyoucandotoreachouttootherpeopleandtheywillbringbenefitssuchashappiness.

Trytoofferfirst.Whenpeopleneedyourhelp，they'

llmostlikelyaskyoufirst，butifyouhavethechance，trytooffertohelpbeforetheyaskyou.Thiswillshowthatyouarewillingtohelpfromthestart.Forexample，ifyouseeafriendstrugglingtocarrygroceries，offertohelp.Orifyouseethemgettingbullied，helpthemstandup.Orifyouseethemgettingpusheddownorbeaten，ask“Areyouallright？

”andhelpthemup.Thentrytocheerthemup.Believeme，helpingpeoplewillalwaysmakeyoufeelbetterbecauseit'

stherightthingtodo.

Put_yourself_in_someone_else'

s_shoes.Beingcompassionate（有同情心的）cangiveyouastrongreasontohelpsomeoneelse.Itcanalsoshowpeoplethatyoureallydocareaboutsomeone.

Volunteerordonate.Beingincharitableorganizationsisagreatwaytohelpthelessfortunate，likedonatingfoodormoneytothepoor.

Listen.Youobviouslycan'

tknowwhatyouneedtodoifyou'

renotevenpayingattention.Plus，peoplearen'

tgoingtorelyonyouverymuchifyouactlikeyoudon'

tevencarewhatthey'

resaying.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappenifyoudon'

t.Morepeoplewillfeelmoremiserableifyoujustleavethemwhentheyneedyou，andyoudon'

twanttoseepeopleunhappy，doyou?

Don'

tstressyourselftoomuch，butit'

salwaysnicetolendahand.

1．Inthepassagetheauthortalksabout________.

A．thebenefitsofhelpingothersB．whatyoucandotohelpothers

C．howtooffertohelpfirstD．howtolistentoothers

2．Whatshouldyoudofirstifyourfriendfeelsdiscouragedafteracompetition?

A．Encouragehimnottoloseheart.B．Helphimfindouttheproblem.

C．Showcompassionforhim.D．Listentohimpatiently.

3．Thesentence“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'

sshoes”means________.

A．puttingonsomeoneelse'

sshoesB．puttingyourselfinsomeoneelse'

ssituation

C．showingenoughcareforothersD．listeningtootherscarefully

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thepurposeofcharitableorganizationsistodonatefoodormoneytothepoor.

B．Helpingothersistheright